Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 9/2012

01-12-2012

An Operational Study on Implementation of Mobile Primary Healthcare Services for Seasonal Migratory Farmworkers, Turkey

Authors: Zeynep Simsek, İbrahim Koruk, Nebiye Yentür Doni

Published in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Issue 9/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Maternal and child health is affected by exposure to unhealthy living and working conditions, by increased exposure to health hazards, and by poor utilization of primary healthcare services. The objective of this operational study was to implement mobile primary healthcare services (MPHS) for migratory seasonal farmworkers. This study, conducted in Şanlıurfa, Turkey, between March 2008 and April 2009, examined multiple stages of MPHS implementation in both a permanent settlement (336 children aged 5 and under; 580 women of reproductive age) and a working settlement (85 living units; 217 children and 257 women). The stages included: (1) identifying the problem, (2) identifying a potential solution and a quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effect of intervention, (3) utilizing and disseminating results to stakeholders, and (4) implementing sustainable MPHS county-wide. Rates of selected outcome measures, including full childhood and tetanus vaccination, phenylketonuria screening, and safer usage of pesticides, iodine salt, and sanitary toilet facilities, increased significantly following the intervention in both the permanent and temporary settlements (P < 0.05). The majority of cases of anemia (children: 16.6%, women: 17.8%) and parasitic infections (55.4%) were treated. The study results indicate that MPHS are necessary to ensure healthcare access for migratory farmworkers and to establish a stronger public health infrastructure for this risk group.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Villarejo, D. (2003). The health of U.S. hired farm workers. Annual Review of Public Health, 24, 175–193.PubMedCrossRef Villarejo, D. (2003). The health of U.S. hired farm workers. Annual Review of Public Health, 24, 175–193.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Quandt, S. A., Arcury, T. A., Rao, P., et al. (2004). Agricultural and residential pesticides in wipe samples from farmworker family residences in North Carolina and Virginia. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112, 382–387.PubMedCrossRef Quandt, S. A., Arcury, T. A., Rao, P., et al. (2004). Agricultural and residential pesticides in wipe samples from farmworker family residences in North Carolina and Virginia. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112, 382–387.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Arcury, T. A., & Quandt, S. A. (2007). Delivery of health services to migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 345–363.PubMedCrossRef Arcury, T. A., & Quandt, S. A. (2007). Delivery of health services to migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 345–363.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lambert, M. I. (1995). Migrant and seasonal farm worker women. Journal of Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing, 24, 265–268.CrossRef Lambert, M. I. (1995). Migrant and seasonal farm worker women. Journal of Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing, 24, 265–268.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Koruk, I., Simsek, Z., Koruk, I., et al. (2008). Mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin kadın sağlığına etkisi [The effects of farm work on reproductive health]. 12. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi [National Public Health Congress], Ankara (in Turkish). Koruk, I., Simsek, Z., Koruk, I., et al. (2008). Mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin kadın sağlığına etkisi [The effects of farm work on reproductive health]. 12. Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi [National Public Health Congress], Ankara (in Turkish).
6.
go back to reference Ratcliffe, S. D., Lee, J., Lutz, L. J., et al. (1989). Lead toxicity and iron deficiency in Utah migrant children. American Journal of Public Health, 79, 631–633.PubMedCrossRef Ratcliffe, S. D., Lee, J., Lutz, L. J., et al. (1989). Lead toxicity and iron deficiency in Utah migrant children. American Journal of Public Health, 79, 631–633.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Lee, C. V., McDermott, S. W., & Elliott, C. (1990). The delayed immunization of children of migrant farm workers in South Carolina. Public Health Reports, 105, 317–320.PubMed Lee, C. V., McDermott, S. W., & Elliott, C. (1990). The delayed immunization of children of migrant farm workers in South Carolina. Public Health Reports, 105, 317–320.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Larson, O. W., I. I. I., Doris, J., & Alvarez, W. F. (1990). Migrants and maltreatment: Comparative evidence from central register data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 375–385.PubMedCrossRef Larson, O. W., I. I. I., Doris, J., & Alvarez, W. F. (1990). Migrants and maltreatment: Comparative evidence from central register data. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 375–385.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Martin, S. L., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Harter, K. S. (1996). Children of farm laborers: Utilization of services for mental health problems. Community Mental Health Journal, 32, 327–340.PubMedCrossRef Martin, S. L., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Harter, K. S. (1996). Children of farm laborers: Utilization of services for mental health problems. Community Mental Health Journal, 32, 327–340.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kupersmidt, J. B., & Martin, S. L. (1997). Mental health problems of children of migrant and seasonal farm workers: A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 224–232.PubMedCrossRef Kupersmidt, J. B., & Martin, S. L. (1997). Mental health problems of children of migrant and seasonal farm workers: A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 224–232.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Gwyther, M. E., & Jenkins, M. (1998). Migrant farmworker children: Health status, barriers to care, and nursing innovations in health care delivery. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 12, 60–66.PubMedCrossRef Gwyther, M. E., & Jenkins, M. (1998). Migrant farmworker children: Health status, barriers to care, and nursing innovations in health care delivery. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 12, 60–66.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Feldman, S. R., Vallejos, Q. M., Quandt, S. A., et al. (2009). Health care utilization among migrant Latino farmworkers: The case of skin disease. Journal of Rural Health, 25, 98–103.PubMedCrossRef Feldman, S. R., Vallejos, Q. M., Quandt, S. A., et al. (2009). Health care utilization among migrant Latino farmworkers: The case of skin disease. Journal of Rural Health, 25, 98–103.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Dentinger, C. M., Heinrich, N. L., Bell, B. P., et al. (2001). A prevalence study of hepatitis A virus infection in a migrant community: Is hepatitis A vaccine indicated? The Journal of Pediatrics, 138, 705–709.PubMedCrossRef Dentinger, C. M., Heinrich, N. L., Bell, B. P., et al. (2001). A prevalence study of hepatitis A virus infection in a migrant community: Is hepatitis A vaccine indicated? The Journal of Pediatrics, 138, 705–709.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference McCauley, L. A., Lasarev, M. R., Higgins, G., et al. (2001). Work characteristics and pesticide exposures among migrant agricultural families: A community- based research approach. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109, 533–538.PubMedCrossRef McCauley, L. A., Lasarev, M. R., Higgins, G., et al. (2001). Work characteristics and pesticide exposures among migrant agricultural families: A community- based research approach. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109, 533–538.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hansen, E., & Donohoe, M. (2003). Health issues of migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 14, 153–164.PubMed Hansen, E., & Donohoe, M. (2003). Health issues of migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 14, 153–164.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Weathers, A. C., & Garrison, H. G. (2004). Children of migratory agricultural workers: The ecological context of acute care for a mobile population of immigrant children. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5(2), 120–129.CrossRef Weathers, A. C., & Garrison, H. G. (2004). Children of migratory agricultural workers: The ecological context of acute care for a mobile population of immigrant children. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5(2), 120–129.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Simsek, Z., & Koruk, I. (2009). Effect of migratory and seasonal farmworks on growth and psychomotor development of aged 0–5 years children. 12th World Congress on Public Health, April 27–May 1, İstanbul. Simsek, Z., & Koruk, I. (2009). Effect of migratory and seasonal farmworks on growth and psychomotor development of aged 0–5 years children. 12th World Congress on Public Health, April 27–May 1, İstanbul.
18.
go back to reference Koruk, I., Simsek, Z., Tekin Koruk, S., et al. (2010). Intestinal parasites, nutritional status and physchomotor development delay in migratory farm worker’s children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 36, 888–894.CrossRef Koruk, I., Simsek, Z., Tekin Koruk, S., et al. (2010). Intestinal parasites, nutritional status and physchomotor development delay in migratory farm worker’s children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 36, 888–894.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Simsek, Z., & Koruk, I. (2008). Şanlıurfa il merkezinde gezici mevsimlik tarım işçiliği durumu ve sağlık hizmetine erişim [Seasonal farmworkers in Şanlıurfa and access to healthcare services]. XII Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi [National Public Health Congress], 22–26 October, Ankara (in Turkish). Simsek, Z., & Koruk, I. (2008). Şanlıurfa il merkezinde gezici mevsimlik tarım işçiliği durumu ve sağlık hizmetine erişim [Seasonal farmworkers in Şanlıurfa and access to healthcare services]. XII Ulusal Halk Sağlığı Kongresi [National Public Health Congress], 22–26 October, Ankara (in Turkish).
20.
go back to reference Bender, D. E., & Harlan, C. (2005). Increasing Latino access to quality health care: Spanish language training for health professionals. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 11, 46–49.PubMed Bender, D. E., & Harlan, C. (2005). Increasing Latino access to quality health care: Spanish language training for health professionals. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 11, 46–49.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Timmins, C. L. (2002). The impact of language barriers on the health care of Latinos in the United States: A review of the literature and guidelines for practice. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 47, 80–96.CrossRef Timmins, C. L. (2002). The impact of language barriers on the health care of Latinos in the United States: A review of the literature and guidelines for practice. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 47, 80–96.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Gentry, K., Quandt, S. A., Davis, S. W., et al. (2007). Child healthcare in two farmworker populations. Journal of Community Health, 32, 419–431.PubMedCrossRef Gentry, K., Quandt, S. A., Davis, S. W., et al. (2007). Child healthcare in two farmworker populations. Journal of Community Health, 32, 419–431.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kelley, J. D., & Thelin, A. (2006). Prevention of illness and injury in agricultural populations. In J. D. Kelley & A. Thelin (Eds.), Agricultural medicine: Occupational and environmental health for the health professions (pp. 381–410). Iowa: Blackwell Publishing. Kelley, J. D., & Thelin, A. (2006). Prevention of illness and injury in agricultural populations. In J. D. Kelley & A. Thelin (Eds.), Agricultural medicine: Occupational and environmental health for the health professions (pp. 381–410). Iowa: Blackwell Publishing.
24.
go back to reference Rust, G. S. (1990). Health status of migrant farmworkers: A literature review and commentary. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 1213–1217.PubMedCrossRef Rust, G. S. (1990). Health status of migrant farmworkers: A literature review and commentary. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 1213–1217.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Grzywacz, J. G., & Fuqua, J. (2000). The social ecology of health: Leverage points and linkages. Behavioral Medicine, 26, 101–115.PubMedCrossRef Grzywacz, J. G., & Fuqua, J. (2000). The social ecology of health: Leverage points and linkages. Behavioral Medicine, 26, 101–115.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ward, L. S. (2007). Preliminary tests of an ecological model of Hispanic farmworker health. Public Health Nursing, 24, 554–564.PubMedCrossRef Ward, L. S. (2007). Preliminary tests of an ecological model of Hispanic farmworker health. Public Health Nursing, 24, 554–564.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference World Health Organization. (1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata. Almaty, Kazakhstan In International Conference on Primary Health Care, 6–12 September. World Health Organization. (1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata. Almaty, Kazakhstan In International Conference on Primary Health Care, 6–12 September.
28.
go back to reference Lewin, S., Lavis, J. N., Oxman, A. D., et al. (2008). Alma-Ata: Rebirth and revision 2. Supporting the delivery of cost-effective interventions in primary health-care systems in low-income and middle-income countries: An overview of systematic reviews. Lancet, 372, 928–939.PubMedCrossRef Lewin, S., Lavis, J. N., Oxman, A. D., et al. (2008). Alma-Ata: Rebirth and revision 2. Supporting the delivery of cost-effective interventions in primary health-care systems in low-income and middle-income countries: An overview of systematic reviews. Lancet, 372, 928–939.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Tezcan, S., & Kurtuluş, E. (2004). Vaccination and child health, Turkey DHS Report 2003. Ankara: Hacettepe Population Institute. Tezcan, S., & Kurtuluş, E. (2004). Vaccination and child health, Turkey DHS Report 2003. Ankara: Hacettepe Population Institute.
30.
go back to reference Koruk I, Simsek Z, Tekin Koruk, S. Effect of migratory and seasonal farmworks on coverage of vaccination of aged 0–5 years children in Sanliurfa in Turkey. 12th World Congress on Public Health 2009, April 27–May 1, İstanbul. Koruk I, Simsek Z, Tekin Koruk, S. Effect of migratory and seasonal farmworks on coverage of vaccination of aged 0–5 years children in Sanliurfa in Turkey. 12th World Congress on Public Health 2009, April 27–May 1, İstanbul.
31.
go back to reference Rothman, J. (1979). Three models of community organization practice: Their mixing and phasing. In F. Cox, J. L. Erlich, J. Rothman, & J. E. Tropman (Eds.), Strategies of community organization. Itasca, Illinois, USA: Peacock Publisher. Rothman, J. (1979). Three models of community organization practice: Their mixing and phasing. In F. Cox, J. L. Erlich, J. Rothman, & J. E. Tropman (Eds.), Strategies of community organization. Itasca, Illinois, USA: Peacock Publisher.
32.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). The community guide: evidence-based recommendations for programs and policies to promote population health. Atlanta, Georgia, USA: CDC. http://www.thecommunityguide.org. Accessed 11 June 2011. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). The community guide: evidence-based recommendations for programs and policies to promote population health. Atlanta, Georgia, USA: CDC. http://​www.​thecommunityguid​e.​org. Accessed 11 June 2011.
33.
go back to reference Mobed, K., Gold, E. B., & Schenker, M. B. (1992). Occupational health problems among migrant and seasonal farm workers. Western Journal of Medicine, 157, 367–373.PubMed Mobed, K., Gold, E. B., & Schenker, M. B. (1992). Occupational health problems among migrant and seasonal farm workers. Western Journal of Medicine, 157, 367–373.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Lawn, J. E., Rohde, J., Rifkin, S., et al. (2008). Alma-Ata 30 years on: Revolutionary, relevant, and time to revitalise. Lancet, 13(372), 917–927.CrossRef Lawn, J. E., Rohde, J., Rifkin, S., et al. (2008). Alma-Ata 30 years on: Revolutionary, relevant, and time to revitalise. Lancet, 13(372), 917–927.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Walley, J., Lawn, J. E., Tinker, A., et al. (2008). Rebirth and revision 8—primary health care: Making Alma-Ata a reality. Lancet, 372, 1001–1007.PubMedCrossRef Walley, J., Lawn, J. E., Tinker, A., et al. (2008). Rebirth and revision 8—primary health care: Making Alma-Ata a reality. Lancet, 372, 1001–1007.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Hughes, S. (2006). ‘Community based tuberculosis-control program in Yei county: Experience in a war situation in southern Sudan.’ Operational research in tropical and other communicable diseases. Final Report Summaries 2003–2004 implemented during 2004–2006. Results portfolio 3. World Health Organization. WHO-EM/TDR/110/E. Geneva. Hughes, S. (2006). ‘Community based tuberculosis-control program in Yei county: Experience in a war situation in southern Sudan.’ Operational research in tropical and other communicable diseases. Final Report Summaries 2003–2004 implemented during 2004–2006. Results portfolio 3. World Health Organization. WHO-EM/TDR/110/E. Geneva.
Metadata
Title
An Operational Study on Implementation of Mobile Primary Healthcare Services for Seasonal Migratory Farmworkers, Turkey
Authors
Zeynep Simsek
İbrahim Koruk
Nebiye Yentür Doni
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Issue 9/2012
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0941-3

Other articles of this Issue 9/2012

Maternal and Child Health Journal 9/2012 Go to the issue