Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2019

01-08-2019 | Original Paper

Religious Coping in Caregiver of Patients with Acquired Brain Injuries

Authors: Francesco Corallo, Lilla Bonanno, Caterina Formica, Federica Corallo, Simona De Salvo, Viviana Lo Buono, Marcella Di Cara, Antonella Alagna, Carmela Rifici, Placido Bramanti, Silvia Marino

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 4/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Caregivers play a crucial role in physical and psychological management in terms of assistance. For this reason, it is important for caregivers to find better coping strategies to minimize a possible physical and emotional burden. The aim of our study is to demonstrate how the religious coping can influence the burden of caregivers about health care of patients with severe brain injuries. Caregivers were, respectively, divided into two groups: 31 religious believers and 20 unbelievers. We submitted the questionnaires to participants, which investigate the caregiver burden, presence of depressive symptoms and kind of coping strategies adopted. Our results demonstrated that participants with religious belief used avoidance strategies more frequently compared to non-believers’ group. We want to improve adaptive coping strategies to upgrade the awareness of caregiver, supporting burden and distress. A problem-solving training might improve quality of life in terms of social and psychological wellness.
Literature
go back to reference Avesani, R., Dambruoso, F., Scandola, M., Formisano, R., De, A. T., Ferro, S., et al. (2018). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 492 patients in a vegetative state in 29 Italian rehabilitation units. What about outcome? Functional Neurology, 33(2), 97–103.PubMed Avesani, R., Dambruoso, F., Scandola, M., Formisano, R., De, A. T., Ferro, S., et al. (2018). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 492 patients in a vegetative state in 29 Italian rehabilitation units. What about outcome? Functional Neurology, 33(2), 97–103.PubMed
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, 78(2), 490–498. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, 78(2), 490–498.
go back to reference Bivona, U., Riccio, A., Ciurli, P., Carlesimo, G. A., Delle Donne, V., Pizzonia, E., et al. (2014). Low self-awareness of individuals with severe traumatic brain injury can lead to reduced ability to take another person’s perspective. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(2), 157–171.CrossRef Bivona, U., Riccio, A., Ciurli, P., Carlesimo, G. A., Delle Donne, V., Pizzonia, E., et al. (2014). Low self-awareness of individuals with severe traumatic brain injury can lead to reduced ability to take another person’s perspective. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(2), 157–171.CrossRef
go back to reference Blake, H. (2008). Caregiver stress in traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 15(6), 263–271.CrossRef Blake, H. (2008). Caregiver stress in traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 15(6), 263–271.CrossRef
go back to reference Chadda, R. K., Singh, T. B., & Ganguly, K. K. (2007). Caregiver burden and coping. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(11), 923–930.CrossRef Chadda, R. K., Singh, T. B., & Ganguly, K. K. (2007). Caregiver burden and coping. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(11), 923–930.CrossRef
go back to reference Ciurli, P., Formisano, R., Bivona, U., Cantagallo, A., & Angelelli, P. (2011). Neuropsychiatric disorders in persons with severe traumatic brain injury: prevalence, phenomenology, and relationship with demographic, clinical, and functional features. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 26(2), 116–126.CrossRef Ciurli, P., Formisano, R., Bivona, U., Cantagallo, A., & Angelelli, P. (2011). Neuropsychiatric disorders in persons with severe traumatic brain injury: prevalence, phenomenology, and relationship with demographic, clinical, and functional features. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 26(2), 116–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Corallo, F., Bonanno, L., Buono, V. L., De Salvo, S., Rifici, C., Bramanti, A., et al. (2018). Coping strategies in caregivers of disorders of consciousness patients. Neurological Sciences, 39, 1–7.CrossRef Corallo, F., Bonanno, L., Buono, V. L., De Salvo, S., Rifici, C., Bramanti, A., et al. (2018). Coping strategies in caregivers of disorders of consciousness patients. Neurological Sciences, 39, 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Corallo, F., Bonanno, L., Lo Buono, V., De Salvo, S., Rifici, C., Bramanti, P., et al. (2015). Psychological distress of family members of vegetative and minimally conscious state patients. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 31(2), 297–302. Corallo, F., Bonanno, L., Lo Buono, V., De Salvo, S., Rifici, C., Bramanti, P., et al. (2015). Psychological distress of family members of vegetative and minimally conscious state patients. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 31(2), 297–302.
go back to reference Covelli, V., Sattin, D., Giovannetti, A. M., Scaratti, C., Willems, M., & Leonardi, M. (2016). Caregiver’s burden in disorders of consciousness: A longitudinal study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 134(5), 352–359.CrossRef Covelli, V., Sattin, D., Giovannetti, A. M., Scaratti, C., Willems, M., & Leonardi, M. (2016). Caregiver’s burden in disorders of consciousness: A longitudinal study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 134(5), 352–359.CrossRef
go back to reference de la Morena, M. E., & Cruzado, J. A. (2013). Caregivers of patients with disorders of consciousness: Coping and prolonged grief. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 127(6), 413–418.CrossRef de la Morena, M. E., & Cruzado, J. A. (2013). Caregivers of patients with disorders of consciousness: Coping and prolonged grief. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 127(6), 413–418.CrossRef
go back to reference Fianco, A., Sartori, R. D., Negri, L., Lorini, S., Valle, G., & Delle Fave, A. (2015). The relationship between burden and well-being among caregivers of Italian people diagnosed with severe neuromotor and cognitive disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 43–54.CrossRef Fianco, A., Sartori, R. D., Negri, L., Lorini, S., Valle, G., & Delle Fave, A. (2015). The relationship between burden and well-being among caregivers of Italian people diagnosed with severe neuromotor and cognitive disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 43–54.CrossRef
go back to reference Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745–774.CrossRef Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745–774.CrossRef
go back to reference Formisano, R., Longo, E., Azicnuda, E., Silvestro, D., D’Ippolito, M., Truelle, J. L., et al. (2017). Quality of life in persons after traumatic brain injury as self-perceived and as perceived by the caregivers. Neurological Sciences, 38(2), 279–286.CrossRef Formisano, R., Longo, E., Azicnuda, E., Silvestro, D., D’Ippolito, M., Truelle, J. L., et al. (2017). Quality of life in persons after traumatic brain injury as self-perceived and as perceived by the caregivers. Neurological Sciences, 38(2), 279–286.CrossRef
go back to reference Giovannetti, A. M., Covelli, V., Sattin, D., & Leonardi, M. (2015). Caregivers of patients with disorder of consciousness: Burden, quality of life and social support. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 132(4), 259–269.CrossRef Giovannetti, A. M., Covelli, V., Sattin, D., & Leonardi, M. (2015). Caregivers of patients with disorder of consciousness: Burden, quality of life and social support. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 132(4), 259–269.CrossRef
go back to reference Giovannetti, A. M., Leonardi, M., Pagani, M., Sattin, D., & Raggi, A. (2013). Burden of caregivers of patients in Vegetative State and Minimally Conscious State. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 127(1), 10–18.CrossRef Giovannetti, A. M., Leonardi, M., Pagani, M., Sattin, D., & Raggi, A. (2013). Burden of caregivers of patients in Vegetative State and Minimally Conscious State. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 127(1), 10–18.CrossRef
go back to reference Guevara, A. B., Demonet, J. F., Polejaeva, E., Knutson, K. M., Wassermann, E. M., Grafman, J., et al. (2016). Association between traumatic brain injury-related brain lesions and long-term caregiver burden. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation, 31(2), E48.CrossRef Guevara, A. B., Demonet, J. F., Polejaeva, E., Knutson, K. M., Wassermann, E. M., Grafman, J., et al. (2016). Association between traumatic brain injury-related brain lesions and long-term caregiver burden. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation, 31(2), E48.CrossRef
go back to reference Krägeloh, C. U., Chai, P. P. M., Shepherd, D., & Billington, R. (2012). How religious coping is used relative to other coping strategies depends on the individual’s level of religiosity and spirituality. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(4), 1137–1151.CrossRef Krägeloh, C. U., Chai, P. P. M., Shepherd, D., & Billington, R. (2012). How religious coping is used relative to other coping strategies depends on the individual’s level of religiosity and spirituality. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(4), 1137–1151.CrossRef
go back to reference Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer. Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Moretta, P., Estraneo, A., De Lucia, L., Cardinale, V., Loreto, V., & Trojano, L. (2014). A study of the psychological distress in family caregivers of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness during in-hospital rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 28(7), 717–725.CrossRef Moretta, P., Estraneo, A., De Lucia, L., Cardinale, V., Loreto, V., & Trojano, L. (2014). A study of the psychological distress in family caregivers of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness during in-hospital rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 28(7), 717–725.CrossRef
go back to reference Moretta, P., Trojano, L., Masotta, O., Cardinale, V., Loreto, V., & Estraneo, A. (2017). Family caregivers’ opinions about interaction with the environment in consciousness disorders. Rehabilitation Psychology, 62(2), 208.CrossRef Moretta, P., Trojano, L., Masotta, O., Cardinale, V., Loreto, V., & Estraneo, A. (2017). Family caregivers’ opinions about interaction with the environment in consciousness disorders. Rehabilitation Psychology, 62(2), 208.CrossRef
go back to reference Nabors, N., Seacat, J., & Rosenthal, M. (2002). Predictors of caregiver burden following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 16(12), 1039–1050.CrossRef Nabors, N., Seacat, J., & Rosenthal, M. (2002). Predictors of caregiver burden following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 16(12), 1039–1050.CrossRef
go back to reference Novak, M., & Guest, C. (1989). Application of a multidimensional caregiver burden inventory. The Gerontologist, 29(6), 798–803.CrossRef Novak, M., & Guest, C. (1989). Application of a multidimensional caregiver burden inventory. The Gerontologist, 29(6), 798–803.CrossRef
go back to reference Pagani, M., Giovannetti, A. M., Covelli, V., Sattin, D., & Leonardi, M. (2014a). Caregiving for patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states: perceived burden as a mediator in caregivers’ expression of needs and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 21(3), 214–222.CrossRef Pagani, M., Giovannetti, A. M., Covelli, V., Sattin, D., & Leonardi, M. (2014a). Caregiving for patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states: perceived burden as a mediator in caregivers’ expression of needs and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 21(3), 214–222.CrossRef
go back to reference Pagani, M., Giovannetti, A. M., Covelli, V., Sattin, D., Raggi, A., & Leonardi, M. (2014b). Physical and mental health, anxiety and depressive symptoms in caregivers of patients in vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 21(5), 420–426.CrossRef Pagani, M., Giovannetti, A. M., Covelli, V., Sattin, D., Raggi, A., & Leonardi, M. (2014b). Physical and mental health, anxiety and depressive symptoms in caregivers of patients in vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 21(5), 420–426.CrossRef
go back to reference Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press. Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Pearce, M. J., Medoff, D., Lawrence, R. E., & Dixon, L. (2016). Religious coping among adults caring for family members with serious mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 52(2), 194–202.CrossRef Pearce, M. J., Medoff, D., Lawrence, R. E., & Dixon, L. (2016). Religious coping among adults caring for family members with serious mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 52(2), 194–202.CrossRef
go back to reference Qadeer, A., Khalid, U., Amin, M., Murtaza, S., Khaliq, M. F., & Shoaib, M. (2017). Caregiver’s burden of the patients with traumatic brain injury. Cureus, 9(8), e1590.PubMedPubMedCentral Qadeer, A., Khalid, U., Amin, M., Murtaza, S., Khaliq, M. F., & Shoaib, M. (2017). Caregiver’s burden of the patients with traumatic brain injury. Cureus, 9(8), e1590.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Rabinowitz, Y. G., Mausbach, B. T., Atkinson, P. J., & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2009). The relationship between religiosity and health behaviors in female caregivers of older adults with dementia. Aging and Mental Health, 13(6), 788–798.CrossRef Rabinowitz, Y. G., Mausbach, B. T., Atkinson, P. J., & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2009). The relationship between religiosity and health behaviors in female caregivers of older adults with dementia. Aging and Mental Health, 13(6), 788–798.CrossRef
go back to reference Rivera, P. A., Elliott, T. R., Berry, J. W., & Grant, J. S. (2008). Problem-solving training for family caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injuries: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(5), 931–941.CrossRef Rivera, P. A., Elliott, T. R., Berry, J. W., & Grant, J. S. (2008). Problem-solving training for family caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injuries: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(5), 931–941.CrossRef
go back to reference Sica, C., Magni, C., Ghisi, M., Altoè, G., Sighinolfi, C., Chiri, L. R., et al. (2008). Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced-Nuova Versione Italiana (COPE-NVI): uno strumento per la misura degli stili di coping. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 14(1), 27. Sica, C., Magni, C., Ghisi, M., Altoè, G., Sighinolfi, C., Chiri, L. R., et al. (2008). Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced-Nuova Versione Italiana (COPE-NVI): uno strumento per la misura degli stili di coping. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 14(1), 27.
go back to reference Silvestro, D., Mazzetti, M., Melia, C., Stagno, M. T., Carlesimo, G. A., Bivona, U., et al. (2017). Educational action in the rehabilitation of severe acquired brain injuries: the role of self-awareness. Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 53(1), 82–85.PubMed Silvestro, D., Mazzetti, M., Melia, C., Stagno, M. T., Carlesimo, G. A., Bivona, U., et al. (2017). Educational action in the rehabilitation of severe acquired brain injuries: the role of self-awareness. Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 53(1), 82–85.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Religious Coping in Caregiver of Patients with Acquired Brain Injuries
Authors
Francesco Corallo
Lilla Bonanno
Caterina Formica
Federica Corallo
Simona De Salvo
Viviana Lo Buono
Marcella Di Cara
Antonella Alagna
Carmela Rifici
Placido Bramanti
Silvia Marino
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00840-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2019 Go to the issue