Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2019

01-08-2019 | Original Paper

The Assessment Effect of Spiritual Care on Hopelessness and Depression in Suicide Attempts

Authors: Mohammad Heidari, Mansureh Ghodusi Borujeni, Hossein Rafiei

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 4/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of spiritual care on hopelessness and depression among suicide attempts. This semi-experimental study that 60 suicide attempts and these samples were divided in to two cases and control groups. For case group, service package of spiritual care was designed and conducted during their visits to psychiatrists’ offices. Findings showed that there was a significant difference after performing spiritual care in depression in both groups (X2 = 22, P = 0.002) and their hopelessness (X2 = 20, P = 0.001). The use of spiritual intervention is suggested in order to implement holistic nursing care during treatment should be considered as a matter of principle.
Literature
go back to reference Aist, C. S. (2012). The recovery of religious and spiritual significance in american psychiatry. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 615–629.PubMedCrossRef Aist, C. S. (2012). The recovery of religious and spiritual significance in american psychiatry. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 615–629.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Campbell, J. D., Yoon, D. P., & Johnstone, B. (2010). Determining relationships between physical health and spiritual experience, religious practices, and congregational support in a heterogeneous medical sample. Journal of Religion and Health, 49(1), 3–17.PubMedCrossRef Campbell, J. D., Yoon, D. P., & Johnstone, B. (2010). Determining relationships between physical health and spiritual experience, religious practices, and congregational support in a heterogeneous medical sample. Journal of Religion and Health, 49(1), 3–17.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chang, E. C., Elizabeth, A. Y., Kahle, E. R., Jeglic, E. L., & Hirsch, J. K. (2013). Is doubling up on positive future cognitions associated with lower suicidal risk in latinos?: A look at hope and positive problem orientation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(6), 1285–1293.CrossRef Chang, E. C., Elizabeth, A. Y., Kahle, E. R., Jeglic, E. L., & Hirsch, J. K. (2013). Is doubling up on positive future cognitions associated with lower suicidal risk in latinos?: A look at hope and positive problem orientation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(6), 1285–1293.CrossRef
go back to reference Delaney, C., & Barrere, C. (2008). Blessings: the influence of a spirituality-based intervention on psychospiritual outcomes in a cardiac population. Holistic Nursing Practice, 22(4), 210–219.PubMedCrossRef Delaney, C., & Barrere, C. (2008). Blessings: the influence of a spirituality-based intervention on psychospiritual outcomes in a cardiac population. Holistic Nursing Practice, 22(4), 210–219.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Doehring, C. (2014). Emotions and change in spiritual care. Pastoral Psychology, 63(5–6), 583–596.CrossRef Doehring, C. (2014). Emotions and change in spiritual care. Pastoral Psychology, 63(5–6), 583–596.CrossRef
go back to reference Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., & Farnett, E. (2000). The role of perfectionism and depressive cognitions in understanding the hopelessness experienced by adolescent suicide attempts. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 31(2), 99–111.PubMedCrossRef Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., & Farnett, E. (2000). The role of perfectionism and depressive cognitions in understanding the hopelessness experienced by adolescent suicide attempts. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 31(2), 99–111.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Galfalvy, H., Oquendo, M. A., Carballo, J. J., Sher, L., Grunebaum, M. F., Burke, A., & John Mann, J. (2006). Clinical predictors of suicidal acts after major depression in bipolar disorder: a prospective study. Bipolar Disorders, 8(5p2), 586-595. Galfalvy, H., Oquendo, M. A., Carballo, J. J., Sher, L., Grunebaum, M. F., Burke, A., & John Mann, J. (2006). Clinical predictors of suicidal acts after major depression in bipolar disorder: a prospective study. Bipolar Disorders, 8(5p2), 586-595.
go back to reference Ghanbari, V. (2012). Effective spirituallity-religious healing intervention on depression schizophrenic patients. Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz Journal, 6(22), 17–24. Ghanbari, V. (2012). Effective spirituallity-religious healing intervention on depression schizophrenic patients. Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz Journal, 6(22), 17–24.
go back to reference Harvey, I. S., & Silverman, M. (2007). The role of spirituality in the self-management of chronic illness among older African and Whites. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 22(2), 205–220.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Harvey, I. S., & Silverman, M. (2007). The role of spirituality in the self-management of chronic illness among older African and Whites. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 22(2), 205–220.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Heidari, M., & Ghodusi, M. (2015). The relationship between body esteem and hope and mental health in breast cancer patients after mastectomy. Indian Journal of Palliative care, 21(2), 198–202.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Heidari, M., & Ghodusi, M. (2015). The relationship between body esteem and hope and mental health in breast cancer patients after mastectomy. Indian Journal of Palliative care, 21(2), 198–202.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Heidari, M., Ghodusi, M., & Shahbazi, S. (2015). Correlation between body esteem and hope in patients with breast cancer after mastectomy. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery, 4(1), 8–15. Heidari, M., Ghodusi, M., & Shahbazi, S. (2015). Correlation between body esteem and hope in patients with breast cancer after mastectomy. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery, 4(1), 8–15.
go back to reference Ho, C.-T., Hsu, H.-S., Li, C.-I., Liu, C.-S., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, C.-C., et al. (2012). Certain bio-psychosocial–spiritual problems associated with dyspnea among advanced cancer patients in Taiwan. Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(8), 1763–1770.PubMedCrossRef Ho, C.-T., Hsu, H.-S., Li, C.-I., Liu, C.-S., Lin, C.-Y., Lin, C.-C., et al. (2012). Certain bio-psychosocial–spiritual problems associated with dyspnea among advanced cancer patients in Taiwan. Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(8), 1763–1770.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hollingshaus, M. S., Coon, H., Crowell, S. E., Gray, D. D., Hanson, H. A., Pimentel, R., et al. (2016). Differential vulnerability to early-life parental death: The moderating effects of family suicide history on risks for major depression and substance abuse in later life. Biodemography and Social Biology, 62(1), 105–125.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hollingshaus, M. S., Coon, H., Crowell, S. E., Gray, D. D., Hanson, H. A., Pimentel, R., et al. (2016). Differential vulnerability to early-life parental death: The moderating effects of family suicide history on risks for major depression and substance abuse in later life. Biodemography and Social Biology, 62(1), 105–125.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Izadi, S., & Mohammadzadeh, R. (2008). Comparing students with suicidal ideation and without suicidal ideation in Mazandaran University based on social support and academic performance.In Paper presented at the Proceedings of 4th Congress of Students, Mental Health, Shiraz University, Counseling Office. Izadi, S., & Mohammadzadeh, R. (2008). Comparing students with suicidal ideation and without suicidal ideation in Mazandaran University based on social support and academic performance.In Paper presented at the Proceedings of 4th Congress of Students, Mental Health, Shiraz University, Counseling Office.
go back to reference Khajehmougahi, N., Behrouzian, F., & Ghanavati, F. (2009). The investigation of relationship between hopelessness and suicide among mood disorders patients. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 8(4), 408–413. Khajehmougahi, N., Behrouzian, F., & Ghanavati, F. (2009). The investigation of relationship between hopelessness and suicide among mood disorders patients. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 8(4), 408–413.
go back to reference Kim, Y., Moon, S., & Kim, M. (2011). Physical and psycho-social predictors of adolescents’ suicide behaviors. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 28(6), 421–438.CrossRef Kim, Y., Moon, S., & Kim, M. (2011). Physical and psycho-social predictors of adolescents’ suicide behaviors. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 28(6), 421–438.CrossRef
go back to reference Kopacz, M. S., & Pollitt, M. J. (2015). Delivering chaplaincy services to veterans at increased risk of suicide. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 21(1), 1–13.PubMedCrossRef Kopacz, M. S., & Pollitt, M. J. (2015). Delivering chaplaincy services to veterans at increased risk of suicide. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 21(1), 1–13.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Koszycki, D., Raab, K., Aldosary, F., & Bradwejn, J. (2010). A multifaith spiritually based intervention for generalized anxiety disorder: A pilot randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(4), 430–441.PubMed Koszycki, D., Raab, K., Aldosary, F., & Bradwejn, J. (2010). A multifaith spiritually based intervention for generalized anxiety disorder: A pilot randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66(4), 430–441.PubMed
go back to reference Kroning, M., & Kroning, K. (2016). Teen depression and suicide: a silent crisis. Journal of Christian Nursing, 33(2), 78–86.PubMedCrossRef Kroning, M., & Kroning, K. (2016). Teen depression and suicide: a silent crisis. Journal of Christian Nursing, 33(2), 78–86.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Law, Y.-W., Wong, P. W., & Yip, P. S. (2010). Suicide with psychiatric diagnosis and without utilization of psychiatric service. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 1.CrossRef Law, Y.-W., Wong, P. W., & Yip, P. S. (2010). Suicide with psychiatric diagnosis and without utilization of psychiatric service. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 1.CrossRef
go back to reference Lichter, D. A., & MIN, D. (2013). Studies show spiritual care linked to better health outcomes. Health Progress, 94(2), 62–66.PubMed Lichter, D. A., & MIN, D. (2013). Studies show spiritual care linked to better health outcomes. Health Progress, 94(2), 62–66.PubMed
go back to reference Maršanić, V., Margetić, B., Zečević, I., & Herceg, M. (2014). The prevalence and psychosocial correlates of suicide attempts among inpatient adolescent offspring of Croatian PTSD male war veterans. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 45(5), 577–587.CrossRef Maršanić, V., Margetić, B., Zečević, I., & Herceg, M. (2014). The prevalence and psychosocial correlates of suicide attempts among inpatient adolescent offspring of Croatian PTSD male war veterans. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 45(5), 577–587.CrossRef
go back to reference McCoubrie, R. C., & Davies, A. N. (2006). Is there a correlation between spirituality and anxiety and depression in patients with advanced cancer? Supportive Care in Cancer, 14(4), 379–385.PubMedCrossRef McCoubrie, R. C., & Davies, A. N. (2006). Is there a correlation between spirituality and anxiety and depression in patients with advanced cancer? Supportive Care in Cancer, 14(4), 379–385.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Myrami, M., & Eghbali, A. (2010). Interaction of personality with symptoms of depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation among students. Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 34(1), 28–34. Myrami, M., & Eghbali, A. (2010). Interaction of personality with symptoms of depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation among students. Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 34(1), 28–34.
go back to reference Nock, M. K., Hwang, I., Sampson, N., Kessler, R. C., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., et al. (2009). Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Medicine, 6(8), e1000123.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nock, M. K., Hwang, I., Sampson, N., Kessler, R. C., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., et al. (2009). Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Medicine, 6(8), e1000123.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Plante, T. G. (2008). What do the spiritual and religious traditions offer the practicing psychologist? Pastoral Psychology, 56(4), 429–444.CrossRef Plante, T. G. (2008). What do the spiritual and religious traditions offer the practicing psychologist? Pastoral Psychology, 56(4), 429–444.CrossRef
go back to reference Ramakrishnan, P., Rane, A., Dias, A., Bhat, J., Shukla, A., Lakshmi, S., et al. (2014). Indian health care professionals’ attitude towards spiritual healing and its role in alleviating stigma of psychiatric services. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(6), 1800–1814.PubMedCrossRef Ramakrishnan, P., Rane, A., Dias, A., Bhat, J., Shukla, A., Lakshmi, S., et al. (2014). Indian health care professionals’ attitude towards spiritual healing and its role in alleviating stigma of psychiatric services. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(6), 1800–1814.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Richards, P., Hardman, R., & Berrett, M. (2007). Book review: Spiritual Approaches Women with Eating Disorders: American Psychological Assoc. Richards, P., Hardman, R., & Berrett, M. (2007). Book review: Spiritual Approaches Women with Eating Disorders: American Psychological Assoc.
go back to reference Sveen, C. A., & Walby, F. A. (2008). Suicide survivors’ mental health and grief reactions: A systematic review of controlled studies. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(1), 13–29.PubMedCrossRef Sveen, C. A., & Walby, F. A. (2008). Suicide survivors’ mental health and grief reactions: A systematic review of controlled studies. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(1), 13–29.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Taheri Kharame, Z., Asayesh, H., Zamanian, H., & Sharifi Fard F. (2013). Spiritual well being and religious coping strategies among hemodialysis patient. Iran Psychiatry Nursing, 1(1), 48–54. Taheri Kharame, Z., Asayesh, H., Zamanian, H., & Sharifi Fard F. (2013). Spiritual well being and religious coping strategies among hemodialysis patient. Iran Psychiatry Nursing, 1(1), 48–54.
go back to reference Wills, M. (2007). Connection, action, and hope: An invitation to reclaim the “spiritual” in health care. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(3), 423–436.CrossRef Wills, M. (2007). Connection, action, and hope: An invitation to reclaim the “spiritual” in health care. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(3), 423–436.CrossRef
go back to reference Yi, S.-W. (2016). Depressive symptoms on the Geriatric Depression Scale and suicide deaths in older middle-aged men: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 49(3), 176–182.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Yi, S.-W. (2016). Depressive symptoms on the Geriatric Depression Scale and suicide deaths in older middle-aged men: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 49(3), 176–182.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Assessment Effect of Spiritual Care on Hopelessness and Depression in Suicide Attempts
Authors
Mohammad Heidari
Mansureh Ghodusi Borujeni
Hossein Rafiei
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0473-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2019 Go to the issue