Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 3/2017

01-06-2017 | Philosophical Exploration

Religion and Public Health: Moral Tradition as Both Problem and Solution

Author: Michael Rozier

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Despite strong religious influence in the development of medicine and medical ethics, religion has been relatively absent in the rise of preventive medicine and population health. Episodic, clinical medicine has a powerful hold on the religious imagination in health care. Nevertheless, Hebrew Scripture, elements of rabbinical teaching, and modern concepts of social justice all can be used to inspire action in health care that goes beyond clinical medicine. The Christian tradition can call upon the corporal works of mercy, virtue ethics, and Catholic social teaching, as well as the modern history Catholic sisters in the U.S. to do the same. By considering the moral imperative for public health, Jewish and Christian individuals and organizations reaffirm the notion that the human person is both sacred and social. This article suggests a need for religious traditions to consider their moral traditions anew with an eye toward prevention and population health.
Literature
go back to reference Braveman, P., & Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: It’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Reports, 129(Supp 2), 19–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Braveman, P., & Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: It’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Reports, 129(Supp 2), 19–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). CDC national health report: Leading causes of morbidity and morality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors–United States, 2005–2013. Atlanta, GA: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). CDC national health report: Leading causes of morbidity and morality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors–United States, 2005–2013. Atlanta, GA: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
go back to reference Churchill, L. R. (1987). Rationing health care in America. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press. Churchill, L. R. (1987). Rationing health care in America. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press.
go back to reference Curran, C. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1980). The distinctiveness of Christian ethics. New York: Paulist Press. Curran, C. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1980). The distinctiveness of Christian ethics. New York: Paulist Press.
go back to reference Daly, D. J. (2010). Structures of virtue and vice. New Blackfriars, 92, 341–357.CrossRef Daly, D. J. (2010). Structures of virtue and vice. New Blackfriars, 92, 341–357.CrossRef
go back to reference Daniels, N., & Sabin, J. E. (2008). Setting limits fairly: Learning to share resources for health. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Daniels, N., & Sabin, J. E. (2008). Setting limits fairly: Learning to share resources for health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Farmer, P. (2004). Pathologies of power: Health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Farmer, P. (2004). Pathologies of power: Health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
go back to reference Farmer, P., & Gutierrez, G. (2013). In the company of the poor: Conversations with Dr. Paul Farmer and Fr. Gustavo Gutierrez. New York: Orbis Books. Farmer, P., & Gutierrez, G. (2013). In the company of the poor: Conversations with Dr. Paul Farmer and Fr. Gustavo Gutierrez. New York: Orbis Books.
go back to reference Franck, I. (1983). Understanding Jewish biomedical ethics: Reflections on the papers. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 8(3), 207–215.CrossRefPubMed Franck, I. (1983). Understanding Jewish biomedical ethics: Reflections on the papers. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 8(3), 207–215.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Goodman, R. A., Bunnell, R., & Posner, S. F. (2014). What is community health? Examining the meaning of an evolving field in public health. Preventive Medicine, 67, S58–S61.CrossRefPubMed Goodman, R. A., Bunnell, R., & Posner, S. F. (2014). What is community health? Examining the meaning of an evolving field in public health. Preventive Medicine, 67, S58–S61.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jakobovits, I. (1959). Jewish medical ethics: A comparative and historical study of the Jewish religious attitude to medicine and its practice. New York: Bloch Publishing Company. Jakobovits, I. (1959). Jewish medical ethics: A comparative and historical study of the Jewish religious attitude to medicine and its practice. New York: Bloch Publishing Company.
go back to reference Levin, J. (2014). Faith-based partnerships for population health: Challenges, initiatives, and prospects. Public Health Reports, 129, 127–131.PubMedPubMedCentral Levin, J. (2014). Faith-based partnerships for population health: Challenges, initiatives, and prospects. Public Health Reports, 129, 127–131.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Mann, J. M. (1997). Medicine and public health, ethics and human rights. Hastings Center Report, 27(3), 6–13.CrossRefPubMed Mann, J. M. (1997). Medicine and public health, ethics and human rights. Hastings Center Report, 27(3), 6–13.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McGuinness, M. M. (2013). Called to serve: A history of nuns in America. New York: New York University Press. McGuinness, M. M. (2013). Called to serve: A history of nuns in America. New York: New York University Press.
go back to reference Pellegrino, E. D. (1999). Healing and being healed: A christian perspective. In E. D. Pellegrino & A. I. Faden (Eds.), Jewish and catholic bioethics: An ecumenical dialogue (pp. 115–126). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Pellegrino, E. D. (1999). Healing and being healed: A christian perspective. In E. D. Pellegrino & A. I. Faden (Eds.), Jewish and catholic bioethics: An ecumenical dialogue (pp. 115–126). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
go back to reference Pope John Paul II. (1987). Solicitudo rei socialis. Retrieved from Vatican City. Pope John Paul II. (1987). Solicitudo rei socialis. Retrieved from Vatican City.
go back to reference Ramsey, P. (1970). The patient as person; explorations in medical ethics. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ramsey, P. (1970). The patient as person; explorations in medical ethics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Rosner, F. R. (1999). The imperative to heal in traditional judaism. In E. D. Pellegrino & A. I. Faden (Eds.), Jewish and catholic bioethics: An ecumenical dialogue (pp. 99–105). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Rosner, F. R. (1999). The imperative to heal in traditional judaism. In E. D. Pellegrino & A. I. Faden (Eds.), Jewish and catholic bioethics: An ecumenical dialogue (pp. 99–105). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
go back to reference Rosner, F. (2007). Contemporary biomedical ethical issues and Jewish law. Jersey City, NJ: KTAV Pub. House. Rosner, F. (2007). Contemporary biomedical ethical issues and Jewish law. Jersey City, NJ: KTAV Pub. House.
go back to reference Rozier, M. (2014). A catholic case for public health. Health Care Ethics USA, 22(2), 1–11. Rozier, M. (2014). A catholic case for public health. Health Care Ethics USA, 22(2), 1–11.
go back to reference Rozier, M. (2016). Structures of virtue as a framework for public health ethics. Public Health Ethics, 9(1), 37–45.CrossRef Rozier, M. (2016). Structures of virtue as a framework for public health ethics. Public Health Ethics, 9(1), 37–45.CrossRef
go back to reference Satcher, D. (1999). Engaging faith communities as partners in improving community health. Atlanta, GA: Paper presented at the CDC/ATSDR. Satcher, D. (1999). Engaging faith communities as partners in improving community health. Atlanta, GA: Paper presented at the CDC/ATSDR.
go back to reference Thomasma, D. C. (1999). The sanctity-of-human-life doctrine. In E. D. Pellegrino & A. I. Faden (Eds.), Jewish and catholic bioethics: An ecumenical dialogue (pp. 54–73). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Thomasma, D. C. (1999). The sanctity-of-human-life doctrine. In E. D. Pellegrino & A. I. Faden (Eds.), Jewish and catholic bioethics: An ecumenical dialogue (pp. 54–73). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
go back to reference White, K. R. (2000). Hospitals sponsored by the Roman Catholic Church: Separate, equal, and distinct? The Milbank Quarterly, 78(2), 213–239, 150. White, K. R. (2000). Hospitals sponsored by the Roman Catholic Church: Separate, equal, and distinct? The Milbank Quarterly, 78(2), 213–239, 150.
go back to reference Zoloth, L. (1999). Health care and the ethics of encounter: A jewish discussion of social justice. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. Zoloth, L. (1999). Health care and the ethics of encounter: A jewish discussion of social justice. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
Metadata
Title
Religion and Public Health: Moral Tradition as Both Problem and Solution
Author
Michael Rozier
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0357-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Journal of Religion and Health 3/2017 Go to the issue