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01-04-2014 | Original Paper

South African Hindu Psychologists’ Perceptions of Mental Illness

Authors: Priyanka Padayachee, Sumaya Laher

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 2/2014

Abstract

Conceptualisations of mental illness are not universally applicable, as culture shapes the expression, perceptions and treatment preferences thereof. By focusing on the perceptions of Hindu psychologists regarding mental illness, this study aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the impact that religious beliefs have on such conceptualisations. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six Hindu psychologists around the Johannesburg area, South Africa. Responses were analysed using thematic content analysis. From the findings, it was evident that religion plays a critical role in the understanding and treatment of mental illness. Hindu beliefs around psychological disturbances were salient. Additionally, it was found that a tension existed between psychologists’ awareness of the influential function of religion, particularly amongst collectivistic communities such as the Hindu community, and their occupational understandings and practices, which are deeply rooted in Western thought. Furthermore, it was suggested that the fear of stigma prevented Hindu clients from reaping the benefits of seeking help from culturally competent psychologists.

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Title: South African Hindu Psychologists’ Perceptions of Mental Illness
Authors: Priyanka Padayachee
Sumaya Laher
Publication date: 01-04-2014
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9646-1

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South African Hindu Psychologists’ Perceptions of Mental Illness

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