Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Systems 9/2016

01-09-2016 | Patient Facing Systems

On the Design of Smart Homes: A Framework for Activity Recognition in Home Environment

Authors: Franco Cicirelli, Giancarlo Fortino, Andrea Giordano, Antonio Guerrieri, Giandomenico Spezzano, Andrea Vinci

Published in: Journal of Medical Systems | Issue 9/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

A smart home is a home environment enriched with sensing, actuation, communication and computation capabilities which permits to adapt it to inhabitants preferences and requirements. Establishing a proper strategy of actuation on the home environment can require complex computational tasks on the sensed data. This is the case of activity recognition, which consists in retrieving high-level knowledge about what occurs in the home environment and about the behaviour of the inhabitants. The inherent complexity of this application domain asks for tools able to properly support the design and implementation phases. This paper proposes a framework for the design and implementation of smart home applications focused on activity recognition in home environments. The framework mainly relies on the Cloud-assisted Agent-based Smart home Environment (CASE) architecture offering basic abstraction entities which easily allow to design and implement Smart Home applications. CASE is a three layered architecture which exploits the distributed multi-agent paradigm and the cloud technology for offering analytics services. Details about how to implement activity recognition onto the CASE architecture are supplied focusing on the low-level technological issues as well as the algorithms and the methodologies useful for the activity recognition. The effectiveness of the framework is shown through a case study consisting of a daily activity recognition of a person in a home environment.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I., Internet of Things. Ad Hoc Netw. 10(7): 1497–1516, 2012.CrossRef Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I., Internet of Things. Ad Hoc Netw. 10(7): 1497–1516, 2012.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Russo, W., Agent-oriented smart objects development. In: Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on, pp. 907–912 (2012) Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Russo, W., Agent-oriented smart objects development. In: Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on, pp. 907–912 (2012)
3.
go back to reference Bierhoff, I., van Berlo, A., Abascal, J., Allen, B., Civit, A., Fellbaum, K., Kemppainen, E., Bitterman, N., Freitas, D., Kristiansson, K. Smart home environment. COST Brussels (2007) Bierhoff, I., van Berlo, A., Abascal, J., Allen, B., Civit, A., Fellbaum, K., Kemppainen, E., Bitterman, N., Freitas, D., Kristiansson, K. Smart home environment. COST Brussels (2007)
4.
go back to reference Alkar, A. Z., and Buhur, U., An Internet Based Wireless Home Automation System for Multifunctional Devices. IEEE Trans. on Consum. Electron. 51(4):1169–1174, 2005.CrossRef Alkar, A. Z., and Buhur, U., An Internet Based Wireless Home Automation System for Multifunctional Devices. IEEE Trans. on Consum. Electron. 51(4):1169–1174, 2005.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Serra, J., Pubill, D., Antonopoulos, A., Verikoukis, C. Smart HVAC Control in IoT: Energy Consumption Minimization with User Comfort Constraints The Scientific World Journal (2014) Serra, J., Pubill, D., Antonopoulos, A., Verikoukis, C. Smart HVAC Control in IoT: Energy Consumption Minimization with User Comfort Constraints The Scientific World Journal (2014)
6.
go back to reference Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., O’Hare, G., Ruzzelli, A., A flexible building management framework based on wireless sensor and actuator networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 35:1934–1952, 2012.CrossRef Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., O’Hare, G., Ruzzelli, A., A flexible building management framework based on wireless sensor and actuator networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 35:1934–1952, 2012.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Guerrieri, A., Fortino, G., Ruzzelli, A., O’hare, G. A WSN-based Building Management Framework to Support Energy-Saving Applications in Buildings. Hershey, PA USA: IGI Global (2011) Guerrieri, A., Fortino, G., Ruzzelli, A., O’hare, G. A WSN-based Building Management Framework to Support Energy-Saving Applications in Buildings. Hershey, PA USA: IGI Global (2011)
8.
go back to reference Rashidi, P., and Cook, D. J., Com: A method for mining and monitoring human activity patterns in home-based health monitoring systems. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 4(4):64:1–64:20, 2013.CrossRef Rashidi, P., and Cook, D. J., Com: A method for mining and monitoring human activity patterns in home-based health monitoring systems. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 4(4):64:1–64:20, 2013.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Pavón-Pulido, N., López-Riquelme, J. A., Ferruz-Melero, J., Vega-rodríguez, M. A., Barrios-León, A. J., A service robot for monitoring elderly people in the context of ambient assisted living. J. Ambient Intell. Smart Environ. 6(6):595–621, 2014. Pavón-Pulido, N., López-Riquelme, J. A., Ferruz-Melero, J., Vega-rodríguez, M. A., Barrios-León, A. J., A service robot for monitoring elderly people in the context of ambient assisted living. J. Ambient Intell. Smart Environ. 6(6):595–621, 2014.
10.
go back to reference Dohr, A., Modre-Opsrian, R., Drobics, M., Hayn, D., Schreier, G., The internet of things for ambient assisted living. In: Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG), 2010 Seventh International Conference on, pp. 804–809 (2010) Dohr, A., Modre-Opsrian, R., Drobics, M., Hayn, D., Schreier, G., The internet of things for ambient assisted living. In: Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG), 2010 Seventh International Conference on, pp. 804–809 (2010)
11.
go back to reference Richter, P., Toledano-Ayala, M., Soto-Zarazúa, G. M., Rivas-Araiza, E.A., A Survey of Hybridisation Methods of GNSS and Wireless LAN Based Positioning System. J. Ambient Intell. Smart Environ. 6(6):723–738, 2014. Richter, P., Toledano-Ayala, M., Soto-Zarazúa, G. M., Rivas-Araiza, E.A., A Survey of Hybridisation Methods of GNSS and Wireless LAN Based Positioning System. J. Ambient Intell. Smart Environ. 6(6):723–738, 2014.
12.
go back to reference Sang-hyun, L., Lee, J.g., Kyung-il, M., Smart Home Security System Using Multiple ANFIS. Int. J. Smart Home 7(3):121–132, 2013. Sang-hyun, L., Lee, J.g., Kyung-il, M., Smart Home Security System Using Multiple ANFIS. Int. J. Smart Home 7(3):121–132, 2013.
13.
go back to reference Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Lacopo, M., Lucia, M., Russo, W., An agent-based middleware for cooperating smart objects. In: International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, pp. 387–398. Springer (2013) Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Lacopo, M., Lucia, M., Russo, W., An agent-based middleware for cooperating smart objects. In: International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, pp. 387–398. Springer (2013)
14.
go back to reference Jennings, N. R., On agent-based software engineering. Artif. Intell. 117(2):277–296, 2000.CrossRef Jennings, N. R., On agent-based software engineering. Artif. Intell. 117(2):277–296, 2000.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Cicirelli, F., and Nigro, L., Control centric framework for model continuity in time-dependent multi-agent systems. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience. n/a–n/a cpe.3802 (2016) Cicirelli, F., and Nigro, L., Control centric framework for model continuity in time-dependent multi-agent systems. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience. n/a–n/a cpe.3802 (2016)
16.
go back to reference Giordano, A., Spezzano, G., Vinci, A., A smart platform for large-scale networked cyber-physical systems. Management of cyber physical objects in the future internet of things methods, architectures and applications. Springer (2016) Giordano, A., Spezzano, G., Vinci, A., A smart platform for large-scale networked cyber-physical systems. Management of cyber physical objects in the future internet of things methods, architectures and applications. Springer (2016)
17.
go back to reference Rashidi, P., and Mihailidis, A., A survey on Ambient-Assisted living tools for older adults. IEEE J. Biomedical Health Informat. 17(3):579–590, 2013.CrossRef Rashidi, P., and Mihailidis, A., A survey on Ambient-Assisted living tools for older adults. IEEE J. Biomedical Health Informat. 17(3):579–590, 2013.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Savidis, A., and Stephanidis, C., Distributed interface bits: dynamic dialogue composition from ambient computing resources. Personal Ubiquitous Comput. 9(3):142–168, 2005.CrossRef Savidis, A., and Stephanidis, C., Distributed interface bits: dynamic dialogue composition from ambient computing resources. Personal Ubiquitous Comput. 9(3):142–168, 2005.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Bardram, J. E., Kjær, R. E., Pedersen, M., Context-Aware User Authentication - Supporting Proximity-Based Login in Pervasive Computing. In: Dey, A., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J. (Eds.) UbiComp 2003: Ubiquitous Computing. Volume 2864 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 107–123 (2003) Bardram, J. E., Kjær, R. E., Pedersen, M., Context-Aware User Authentication - Supporting Proximity-Based Login in Pervasive Computing. In: Dey, A., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J. (Eds.) UbiComp 2003: Ubiquitous Computing. Volume 2864 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 107–123 (2003)
20.
go back to reference Román, M., Hess, C., Cerqueira, R., Ranganathan, A., Campbell, R. H., Nahrstedt, K., A Middleware Infrastructure for Active Spaces. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 1(4):74–83, 2002.CrossRef Román, M., Hess, C., Cerqueira, R., Ranganathan, A., Campbell, R. H., Nahrstedt, K., A Middleware Infrastructure for Active Spaces. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 1(4):74–83, 2002.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Cerqueira, R., Cassino, C., Ierusalimschy, R., Dynamic Component Gluing Across Different Componentware Systems. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Distributed Objects and Applications. DOA ’99, Washington, DC, USA, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 362– (1999) Cerqueira, R., Cassino, C., Ierusalimschy, R., Dynamic Component Gluing Across Different Componentware Systems. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Distributed Objects and Applications. DOA ’99, Washington, DC, USA, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 362– (1999)
22.
go back to reference Evangelatos, O., Samarasinghe, K., Rolim, J., Syndesi: A Framework for Creating Personalized Smart Environments Using Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems. DCOSS ’13, washington, DC, USA, pp. 325–330. IEEE Computer Society (2013) Evangelatos, O., Samarasinghe, K., Rolim, J., Syndesi: A Framework for Creating Personalized Smart Environments Using Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems. DCOSS ’13, washington, DC, USA, pp. 325–330. IEEE Computer Society (2013)
23.
go back to reference Hoque, E., and Stankovic, J. A., AALO: Activity recognition in smart homes using Active Learning in the presence of Overlapped activities. In: 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, PervasiveHealth 2012, pp. 139–146 (2012) Hoque, E., and Stankovic, J. A., AALO: Activity recognition in smart homes using Active Learning in the presence of Overlapped activities. In: 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare, PervasiveHealth 2012, pp. 139–146 (2012)
24.
go back to reference Aggarwal, C. C., Kong, X., Gu, Q., Han, J., Yu, P. S., Active learning: A survey. In: Data Classification: Algorithms and Applications, pp. 571–606 (2014) Aggarwal, C. C., Kong, X., Gu, Q., Han, J., Yu, P. S., Active learning: A survey. In: Data Classification: Algorithms and Applications, pp. 571–606 (2014)
25.
go back to reference Cook, D. J., Krishnan, N. C., Rashidi, P., Activity Discovery and Activity Recognition: A New Partnership. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 43(3):820–828, 2013. Cook, D. J., Krishnan, N. C., Rashidi, P., Activity Discovery and Activity Recognition: A New Partnership. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 43(3):820–828, 2013.
26.
go back to reference Suryadevara, N., Mukhopadhyay, S., Wang, R., Rayudu, R., Forecasting the behavior of an elderly using wireless sensors data in a smart home. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 26(10):2641–2652, 2013.CrossRef Suryadevara, N., Mukhopadhyay, S., Wang, R., Rayudu, R., Forecasting the behavior of an elderly using wireless sensors data in a smart home. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 26(10):2641–2652, 2013.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Chen, L., Nugent, C., Okeyo, G., An Ontology-Based hybrid approach to activity modeling for smart homes. IEEE Trans. on Human-Machine Syst. 44(1):92–105, 2014.CrossRef Chen, L., Nugent, C., Okeyo, G., An Ontology-Based hybrid approach to activity modeling for smart homes. IEEE Trans. on Human-Machine Syst. 44(1):92–105, 2014.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Steele, R., Lo, A., Secombe, C., Wong, Y. K., Elderly persons perception and acceptance of using wireless sensor networks to assist healthcare. Int. J. Med. Inform. 78(12):788–801, 2009.CrossRefPubMed Steele, R., Lo, A., Secombe, C., Wong, Y. K., Elderly persons perception and acceptance of using wireless sensor networks to assist healthcare. Int. J. Med. Inform. 78(12):788–801, 2009.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Giordano, A., Spezzano, G., Vinci, A., Rainbow: An Intelligent Platform for Large-Scale Networked Cyber-Physical Systems. In: Proc. of the 5th International Workshop on Networks of Cooperating Objects for Smart Cities (UBICITEC), pp. 70–85 (2014) Giordano, A., Spezzano, G., Vinci, A., Rainbow: An Intelligent Platform for Large-Scale Networked Cyber-Physical Systems. In: Proc. of the 5th International Workshop on Networks of Cooperating Objects for Smart Cities (UBICITEC), pp. 70–85 (2014)
30.
go back to reference Gomez, C., and Paradells, J., Wireless home automation networks: A survey of architectures and technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 48(6):92–101, 2010.CrossRef Gomez, C., and Paradells, J., Wireless home automation networks: A survey of architectures and technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 48(6):92–101, 2010.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Starsinic, M., System architecture challenges in the home m2m network. In: Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2010 Long Island Systems, pp. 1–7 (2010) Starsinic, M., System architecture challenges in the home m2m network. In: Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2010 Long Island Systems, pp. 1–7 (2010)
32.
go back to reference Ivanov, B., Ruser, H., Kellner, M., Presence detection and person identification in smart homes. In: Int. Conf. Sensors and Systems, St. Petersburg, pp. 12–14 (2002) Ivanov, B., Ruser, H., Kellner, M., Presence detection and person identification in smart homes. In: Int. Conf. Sensors and Systems, St. Petersburg, pp. 12–14 (2002)
33.
go back to reference Rawi, M. I. M., and Al-Anbuky, A., Wireless sensor networks and human comfort index. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 17(5):999–1011, 2013.CrossRef Rawi, M. I. M., and Al-Anbuky, A., Wireless sensor networks and human comfort index. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 17(5):999–1011, 2013.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Basu, D., Moretti, G., Gupta, G.S., Marsland, S., Wireless sensor network based smart home: Sensor selection, deployment and monitoring. In: Sensors applications symposium (SAS) 2013 IEEE, IEEE, pp. 49–54 (2013) Basu, D., Moretti, G., Gupta, G.S., Marsland, S., Wireless sensor network based smart home: Sensor selection, deployment and monitoring. In: Sensors applications symposium (SAS) 2013 IEEE, IEEE, pp. 49–54 (2013)
35.
go back to reference Chunduru, V., and Subramanian, N., Effects of power lines on performance of home control system. In: Power electronics, drives and energy systems, 2006. PEDES’06. International Conference on, IEEE, pp. 1–6 (2006) Chunduru, V., and Subramanian, N., Effects of power lines on performance of home control system. In: Power electronics, drives and energy systems, 2006. PEDES’06. International Conference on, IEEE, pp. 1–6 (2006)
36.
go back to reference Pulseworx: Upb technology description (2016) Pulseworx: Upb technology description (2016)
37.
go back to reference Darbee, P. Insteon: The details. Smarthome Technology (2005) Darbee, P. Insteon: The details. Smarthome Technology (2005)
38.
go back to reference Petrova, M., Riihijarvi, J., Mahonen, P., Labella, S., Performance study of ieee 802.15.4 using measurements and simulations. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2006. WCNC 2006. IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 487–492 (2006) Petrova, M., Riihijarvi, J., Mahonen, P., Labella, S., Performance study of ieee 802.15.4 using measurements and simulations. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2006. WCNC 2006. IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 487–492 (2006)
39.
go back to reference Baronti, P., Pillai, P., Chook, V.W., Chessa, S., Gotta, A., Hu, Y. F., Wireless sensor networks: A survey on the state of the art and the 802.15.4 and zigbee standards. Comput. Commun. 30(7):1655–1695, 2007. Wired/Wireless Internet Communications.CrossRef Baronti, P., Pillai, P., Chook, V.W., Chessa, S., Gotta, A., Hu, Y. F., Wireless sensor networks: A survey on the state of the art and the 802.15.4 and zigbee standards. Comput. Commun. 30(7):1655–1695, 2007. Wired/Wireless Internet Communications.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Shelby, Z., and Bormann, C. 6loWPAN: The wireless embedded Internet. Volume 43 John Wiley & Sons (2011) Shelby, Z., and Bormann, C. 6loWPAN: The wireless embedded Internet. Volume 43 John Wiley & Sons (2011)
41.
go back to reference Alliance, Z. W., Z-wave: The new standard in wireless remote control (2009) Alliance, Z. W., Z-wave: The new standard in wireless remote control (2009)
42.
go back to reference Galeev, M. T., Catching the z-wave. Embed. Syst. Des. 19(10):28, 2006. Galeev, M. T., Catching the z-wave. Embed. Syst. Des. 19(10):28, 2006.
43.
go back to reference Zou, Z., Li, K. J., Li, R., Wu, S., Smart home system based on ipv6 and zigbee technology. Procedia Eng. 15:1529–1533 , 2011.CrossRef Zou, Z., Li, K. J., Li, R., Wu, S., Smart home system based on ipv6 and zigbee technology. Procedia Eng. 15:1529–1533 , 2011.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Gill, K., Yang, S. H., Yao, F., Lu, X., A zigbee-based home automation system. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 55(2):422–430, 2009.CrossRef Gill, K., Yang, S. H., Yao, F., Lu, X., A zigbee-based home automation system. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 55(2):422–430, 2009.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Alliance, Z. Zigbee home automation public application profile. IEEE J. Select Areas Commun (2007) Alliance, Z. Zigbee home automation public application profile. IEEE J. Select Areas Commun (2007)
46.
go back to reference Hazmi, A., Rinne, J., Valkama, M., Feasibility study of ieee 802.11 ah radio technology for iot and m2m use cases. In: Globecom workshops (GC wkshps) 2012 IEEE, IEEE, pp. 1687–1692 (2012) Hazmi, A., Rinne, J., Valkama, M., Feasibility study of ieee 802.11 ah radio technology for iot and m2m use cases. In: Globecom workshops (GC wkshps) 2012 IEEE, IEEE, pp. 1687–1692 (2012)
47.
go back to reference Sun, W., Choi, M., Choi, S., Ieee 802.11 ah: a long range 802.11 wlan at sub 1 ghz. J. ICT Stand. 1(1): 83–108, 2013. Sun, W., Choi, M., Choi, S., Ieee 802.11 ah: a long range 802.11 wlan at sub 1 ghz. J. ICT Stand. 1(1): 83–108, 2013.
48.
go back to reference Mackensen, E., Lai, M., Wendt, T. M., Bluetooth low energy (ble) based wireless sensors. In: Sensors, 2012 IEEE, IEEE, pp. 1–4 (2012) Mackensen, E., Lai, M., Wendt, T. M., Bluetooth low energy (ble) based wireless sensors. In: Sensors, 2012 IEEE, IEEE, pp. 1–4 (2012)
50.
go back to reference Kwak, K. S., Ullah, S., Ullah, N., An overview of ieee 802.15. 6 standard. In: Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL), 2010 3rd International Symposium on, IEEE, pp. 1–6 (2010) Kwak, K. S., Ullah, S., Ullah, N., An overview of ieee 802.15. 6 standard. In: Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL), 2010 3rd International Symposium on, IEEE, pp. 1–6 (2010)
51.
go back to reference [Online], D.I.I. Thisisant: the wireless sensor network solution (2016) [Online], D.I.I. Thisisant: the wireless sensor network solution (2016)
53.
go back to reference Wong, A., McDonagh, D., Omeni, O., Nunn, C., Hernandez-Silveira, M., Burdett, A., Sensium: An ultra-low-power wireless body sensor network platform: Design and application challenges. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE, pp. 6576–6579 (2009) Wong, A., McDonagh, D., Omeni, O., Nunn, C., Hernandez-Silveira, M., Burdett, A., Sensium: An ultra-low-power wireless body sensor network platform: Design and application challenges. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE, pp. 6576–6579 (2009)
54.
go back to reference Bellifemine, F., Fortino, G., Giannantonio, R., Gravina, R., Guerrieri, A., Sgroi, M., SPINE: a domain-specific framework for rapid prototyping of WBSN applications. Softw. Pract. Experience 41(03):237–265, 2011.CrossRef Bellifemine, F., Fortino, G., Giannantonio, R., Gravina, R., Guerrieri, A., Sgroi, M., SPINE: a domain-specific framework for rapid prototyping of WBSN applications. Softw. Pract. Experience 41(03):237–265, 2011.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Chen, M., Gonzalez, S., Vasilakos, A., Cao, H., Leung, V. C. M., Body area networks: a survey. Mobile Netw. Appl. 16(2):171–193, 2010.CrossRef Chen, M., Gonzalez, S., Vasilakos, A., Cao, H., Leung, V. C. M., Body area networks: a survey. Mobile Netw. Appl. 16(2):171–193, 2010.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Dementyev, A., Hodges, S., Taylor, S., Smith, J.: Power consumption analysis of bluetooth low energy, zigbee and ant sensor nodes in a cyclic sleep scenario. In: Wireless symposium (IWS), 2013 IEEE International, IEEE, pp. 1–4 (2013) Dementyev, A., Hodges, S., Taylor, S., Smith, J.: Power consumption analysis of bluetooth low energy, zigbee and ant sensor nodes in a cyclic sleep scenario. In: Wireless symposium (IWS), 2013 IEEE International, IEEE, pp. 1–4 (2013)
57.
go back to reference Fortino, G., Giannantonio, R., Gravina, R., Kuryloski, P., Jafari, R., Enabling Effective Programming and Flexible Management of Efficient Body Sensor Network Applications. IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst. 43(1): 115–133, 2013.CrossRef Fortino, G., Giannantonio, R., Gravina, R., Kuryloski, P., Jafari, R., Enabling Effective Programming and Flexible Management of Efficient Body Sensor Network Applications. IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst. 43(1): 115–133, 2013.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Hao, Y., and Foster, R., Wireless body sensor networks for health-monitoring applications. Physiol. Meas. 29(11):R27 , 2008.CrossRefPubMed Hao, Y., and Foster, R., Wireless body sensor networks for health-monitoring applications. Physiol. Meas. 29(11):R27 , 2008.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Agrawal, R., and Srikant, R.: Fast algorithms for mining association rules in large databases. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on very large data bases. VLDB ’94, san francisco, CA, USA, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc, pp. 487–499 (1994) Agrawal, R., and Srikant, R.: Fast algorithms for mining association rules in large databases. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on very large data bases. VLDB ’94, san francisco, CA, USA, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc, pp. 487–499 (1994)
60.
go back to reference Hipp, J., Güntzer, U., Nakhaeizadeh, G., Algorithms for association rule mining — a general survey and comparison. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 2(1):58–64, 2000.CrossRef Hipp, J., Güntzer, U., Nakhaeizadeh, G., Algorithms for association rule mining — a general survey and comparison. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 2(1):58–64, 2000.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Ester, M., Kriegel, H. P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: Kdd, Vol. 96, pp. 226–231 (1996) Ester, M., Kriegel, H. P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: Kdd, Vol. 96, pp. 226–231 (1996)
62.
go back to reference Pudil, P., Novovičová, J., Kittler, J., Floating search methods in feature selection. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 15(11):1119–1125, 1994.CrossRef Pudil, P., Novovičová, J., Kittler, J., Floating search methods in feature selection. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 15(11):1119–1125, 1994.CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Cover, T., and Hart, P., Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor. 13(1):21–27, 1967.CrossRef Cover, T., and Hart, P., Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor. 13(1):21–27, 1967.CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Weyns, D., Omicini, A., Odell, J., Environment as a first class abstraction in multiagent systems. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 14(1):5–30, 2007.CrossRef Weyns, D., Omicini, A., Odell, J., Environment as a first class abstraction in multiagent systems. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 14(1):5–30, 2007.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
On the Design of Smart Homes: A Framework for Activity Recognition in Home Environment
Authors
Franco Cicirelli
Giancarlo Fortino
Andrea Giordano
Antonio Guerrieri
Giandomenico Spezzano
Andrea Vinci
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Medical Systems / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0148-5598
Electronic ISSN: 1573-689X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0549-7

Other articles of this Issue 9/2016

Journal of Medical Systems 9/2016 Go to the issue

Systems-Level Quality Improvement

How to Develop the Medical Neighborhood