Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Systems 3/2012

01-06-2012 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Organization’s Quality Maturity as a Vehicle for EHR Success

Authors: Zahra Meidani, Farhnaz Sadoughi, Mohammad Reza Maleki, Shahram Tofighi, Ahmad Barati Marani

Published in: Journal of Medical Systems | Issue 3/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

In health care industry, EHR has been advocated to improve care quality. The journey toward the development and adaptation of EHR should be holistic and integrate all the EHR’s building blocks-health record management, business process improvement (BPI), collaboration and innovation, change management, user governance, etc.—that are intertwined together as like the links of a chain to improve quality of health care services. These cornerstones that shares common features with quality principles will pave the way for implementing EHR. To go along with quality features and take advantage of quality principles namely “quality maturity” builds a solid foundation for adaptation of EHR. Therefore, the recent theories of EHR success go far beyond technical rationales and focus on organizational and managerial factors in quality improvement. The milestone of quality concept in information system success is revealed in Delone and Mclean’s model which launches system quality, information quality, service quality, as distinct elements of the IS success. EHR is a means to an end -to improve quality within enterprises- based on quality approaches. In this regards, more research should be conducted to investigate the relationship between of organization’s quality maturity and EHR development success.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Adesola, S., and Baines, T., Developing and evaluating a methodology for business process improvement. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 11(1):37–46, 2005.CrossRef Adesola, S., and Baines, T., Developing and evaluating a methodology for business process improvement. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 11(1):37–46, 2005.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Foley, K., Barton, R., Busteed, K., Hulbert, J., and Sprouster, J., Quality, Productivity and Competitiveness: The Role of Quality in Australia’s Social and Economic Development. Standards Australia, Sydney, 1997. Foley, K., Barton, R., Busteed, K., Hulbert, J., and Sprouster, J., Quality, Productivity and Competitiveness: The Role of Quality in Australia’s Social and Economic Development. Standards Australia, Sydney, 1997.
4.
go back to reference Naveh, E., and Erez, M., Innovation and attention to detail in the quality improvement paradigm. Manage. Sci. 50(11):1576–1586, 2004.CrossRef Naveh, E., and Erez, M., Innovation and attention to detail in the quality improvement paradigm. Manage. Sci. 50(11):1576–1586, 2004.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Sadikoglu, E., and Zehir, C. Investigating the effects of innovation and employee performance on the relationship between total quality management practices and firm performance: An empirical study of Turkish firms. Int. J. Prod. Econ., 2010. Sadikoglu, E., and Zehir, C. Investigating the effects of innovation and employee performance on the relationship between total quality management practices and firm performance: An empirical study of Turkish firms. Int. J. Prod. Econ., 2010.
6.
go back to reference Pekovic, S., and Galia, F., From quality to innovation: Evidence from two French Employer Surveys. Technovation 29(12):829–842, 2009.CrossRef Pekovic, S., and Galia, F., From quality to innovation: Evidence from two French Employer Surveys. Technovation 29(12):829–842, 2009.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Nowinski, C. J., Becker, S. M., Reynolds, K. S., Beaumont, J. L., Caprini, C. A., Hahn, E. A., Peres, A., and Arnold, B. J., The impact of converting to an electronic health record on organizational culture and quality improvement. Int. J. Med. Inform. 76(Suppl 1):S174–S183, 2007.CrossRef Nowinski, C. J., Becker, S. M., Reynolds, K. S., Beaumont, J. L., Caprini, C. A., Hahn, E. A., Peres, A., and Arnold, B. J., The impact of converting to an electronic health record on organizational culture and quality improvement. Int. J. Med. Inform. 76(Suppl 1):S174–S183, 2007.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kukafka, R., Ancker, J. S., Chan, C., Chelico, J., Khan, S., Mortoti, S., Natarajan, K., Presley, K., and Stephens, K., Redesigning electronic health record systems to support public health. J. Biomed. Inform. 40(4):398–409, 2007.CrossRef Kukafka, R., Ancker, J. S., Chan, C., Chelico, J., Khan, S., Mortoti, S., Natarajan, K., Presley, K., and Stephens, K., Redesigning electronic health record systems to support public health. J. Biomed. Inform. 40(4):398–409, 2007.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Macphail, L. H., Neuwirth, E. B., and Bellows, J., Coordination of diabetes care in four delivery models using an electronic health record. Med. Care 47(9):993–999, 2009.CrossRef Macphail, L. H., Neuwirth, E. B., and Bellows, J., Coordination of diabetes care in four delivery models using an electronic health record. Med. Care 47(9):993–999, 2009.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Eden, K. B., Messina, R., Li, H., Osterweil, P., Henderson, C. R., and Guise, J. M., Examining the value of electronic health records on labor and delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 199(3):307, 2008.CrossRef Eden, K. B., Messina, R., Li, H., Osterweil, P., Henderson, C. R., and Guise, J. M., Examining the value of electronic health records on labor and delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 199(3):307, 2008.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Keyhani, S., Hebert, P. L., Ross, J. S., Federman, A., Zhu, C. W., and Siu, A. L., Electronic health record components and the quality of care. Med. Care 46(12):1267–1272, 2008.CrossRef Keyhani, S., Hebert, P. L., Ross, J. S., Federman, A., Zhu, C. W., and Siu, A. L., Electronic health record components and the quality of care. Med. Care 46(12):1267–1272, 2008.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Handel, D. A., and Hackman, J. L., Implementing electronic health records in the emergency department. Emerg. Med. J. 38(2):257–63, 2010.CrossRef Handel, D. A., and Hackman, J. L., Implementing electronic health records in the emergency department. Emerg. Med. J. 38(2):257–63, 2010.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Ammenwerth, E., Gräber, S., Herrmann, G., Bürkle, T., and König, J., Evaluation of health information systems-problems and challenges. Int. J. Med. Inform. 71(2–3):125–135, 2003.CrossRef Ammenwerth, E., Gräber, S., Herrmann, G., Bürkle, T., and König, J., Evaluation of health information systems-problems and challenges. Int. J. Med. Inform. 71(2–3):125–135, 2003.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yeo, K. T., Critical failure factors in information system projects. Int. J. Project Manage. 20(3):241–246, 2002.MathSciNetCrossRef Yeo, K. T., Critical failure factors in information system projects. Int. J. Project Manage. 20(3):241–246, 2002.MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Mitev, N., Empowerment, change and information technology: Socio-technical design and business process re-engineering. Pers. Rev. 25(4):56–66, 1996.CrossRef Mitev, N., Empowerment, change and information technology: Socio-technical design and business process re-engineering. Pers. Rev. 25(4):56–66, 1996.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference AHIMA Work Group on Electronic Health Records Management, The Strategic Importance of Electronic Health Records Management: Checklist for Transition to the EHR. J. AHIMA. 75(9):80, 2004, Oct. AHIMA Work Group on Electronic Health Records Management, The Strategic Importance of Electronic Health Records Management: Checklist for Transition to the EHR. J. AHIMA. 75(9):80, 2004, Oct.
18.
go back to reference Adler, K. G., How to successfully navigate your EHR implementation. Fam. Pract. Manag. 14(2):33–39, 2007. Adler, K. G., How to successfully navigate your EHR implementation. Fam. Pract. Manag. 14(2):33–39, 2007.
19.
go back to reference Mann, R., and Williams, J., Standards in medical record keeping. Clin. Med. 3(4):329–32, 2003. Mann, R., and Williams, J., Standards in medical record keeping. Clin. Med. 3(4):329–32, 2003.
21.
go back to reference Carpenter, I., Ram, M. B., Croft, G. P., and Williams, J. G., Medical records and record-keeping standards. J. R. Coll. Physicians. 7(4):328–331, 2007. Carpenter, I., Ram, M. B., Croft, G. P., and Williams, J. G., Medical records and record-keeping standards. J. R. Coll. Physicians. 7(4):328–331, 2007.
22.
go back to reference Hajavi, A., Azar, F. E., and Meidani, Z., Medical records standards in selected countries and Iran: A comparative study. New J. (Inst. Health Rec. Inf. Manag.) 46(1):4, 2005. 6. Hajavi, A., Azar, F. E., and Meidani, Z., Medical records standards in selected countries and Iran: A comparative study. New J. (Inst. Health Rec. Inf. Manag.) 46(1):4, 2005. 6.
23.
go back to reference Meidani, Z., and Safdari, R., Telemedicolegal aspects of telemedicine. New J (Inst Health Rec Inf Manag) 46(3):4, 2005. 6–8. Meidani, Z., and Safdari, R., Telemedicolegal aspects of telemedicine. New J (Inst Health Rec Inf Manag) 46(3):4, 2005. 6–8.
24.
25.
go back to reference Osborn, G. D., Pike, H., Smith, M., Winter, R., and Vaughan-Williams, E., Quality of clinical case note entries: How good are we at achieving set standards? Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 87(6):458–460, 2005.CrossRef Osborn, G. D., Pike, H., Smith, M., Winter, R., and Vaughan-Williams, E., Quality of clinical case note entries: How good are we at achieving set standards? Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 87(6):458–460, 2005.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference de Mul, M., and Berg, M., Completeness of medical records in emergency trauma care and an IT-based strategy for improvement. Inform. Health Soc. Care. 32(2):157–167, 2007.CrossRef de Mul, M., and Berg, M., Completeness of medical records in emergency trauma care and an IT-based strategy for improvement. Inform. Health Soc. Care. 32(2):157–167, 2007.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Garrido, T., Jamieson, L., Zhou, Y., Wiesenthal, A., and Liang, L., Effect of electronic health records in ambulatory care: Retrospective, serial, cross sectional study. BMJ 330(7491):581, 2005.CrossRef Garrido, T., Jamieson, L., Zhou, Y., Wiesenthal, A., and Liang, L., Effect of electronic health records in ambulatory care: Retrospective, serial, cross sectional study. BMJ 330(7491):581, 2005.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Walker, J. M., Bieber, E. J., and Richards, F., Implementing an Electronic Health Record System. Springer-Verlag, London, 2005.CrossRef Walker, J. M., Bieber, E. J., and Richards, F., Implementing an Electronic Health Record System. Springer-Verlag, London, 2005.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Al-Mashari, M., and Zairi, M., Creating a fit between BPR and IT infrastructure: A proposed framework for effective implementation. Int. J. Flex. Manuf. Syst. 12(4):253–274, 2000.CrossRef Al-Mashari, M., and Zairi, M., Creating a fit between BPR and IT infrastructure: A proposed framework for effective implementation. Int. J. Flex. Manuf. Syst. 12(4):253–274, 2000.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Chang, R., Process Reengineering in Action: A Practical Guide to Achieving Breakthrough Results. Jossey-Bass Pfeiffer, San Francisco, 1999. Chang, R., Process Reengineering in Action: A Practical Guide to Achieving Breakthrough Results. Jossey-Bass Pfeiffer, San Francisco, 1999.
31.
go back to reference Povey, B., The development of a best practice business process improvement methodology. Benchmark. Int. J. 5(1):27–44, 1998.CrossRef Povey, B., The development of a best practice business process improvement methodology. Benchmark. Int. J. 5(1):27–44, 1998.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Elkhuizen, S., Limburg, M., Bakker, P., and Klazinga, N. S., Evidence-based re-engineering: Re-engineering the evidence: A systematic review of the literature on business process redesign (BPR) in hospital care. Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur. 19(6):477–499, 2006.CrossRef Elkhuizen, S., Limburg, M., Bakker, P., and Klazinga, N. S., Evidence-based re-engineering: Re-engineering the evidence: A systematic review of the literature on business process redesign (BPR) in hospital care. Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur. 19(6):477–499, 2006.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Al-Mashari, M., and Zairi, M., BPR implementation process: An analysis of key success and failure factors. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 5(1):87–112, 1999.CrossRef Al-Mashari, M., and Zairi, M., BPR implementation process: An analysis of key success and failure factors. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 5(1):87–112, 1999.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Macdonald, J., Together TQM and BPR are winners. TQM Mag. 7(3):21–25, 1995.CrossRef Macdonald, J., Together TQM and BPR are winners. TQM Mag. 7(3):21–25, 1995.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Zhang, Q., and Cao, M., Business process reengineering for flexibility and innovation in manufacturing. Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 102(3):146–152, 2002.CrossRef Zhang, Q., and Cao, M., Business process reengineering for flexibility and innovation in manufacturing. Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 102(3):146–152, 2002.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Staccini, P., Joubert, M., Quaranta, J. F., and Fieschi, M., Mapping care processes within a hospital: From theory to a web-based proposal merging enterprise modeling and ISO normative principles. Int. J. Med. Inform. 74(2–4):335–344, 2005.CrossRef Staccini, P., Joubert, M., Quaranta, J. F., and Fieschi, M., Mapping care processes within a hospital: From theory to a web-based proposal merging enterprise modeling and ISO normative principles. Int. J. Med. Inform. 74(2–4):335–344, 2005.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Wyatt, J. C., and Wyatt, S. M., When and how to evaluate health information systems? Int J Med Inform 69(2):251–259, 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef Wyatt, J. C., and Wyatt, S. M., When and how to evaluate health information systems? Int J Med Inform 69(2):251–259, 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Goldfinch, S., Pessimism, computer failure, and information systems development in the public sector. Public Adm. Rev. 67(5):917–929, 2007. Goldfinch, S., Pessimism, computer failure, and information systems development in the public sector. Public Adm. Rev. 67(5):917–929, 2007.
40.
go back to reference Freed, D. H., Certain death: Ten predictors of hospital information system failure. Health Care Manag. (Frederick) 25(1):26–33, 2006. Freed, D. H., Certain death: Ten predictors of hospital information system failure. Health Care Manag. (Frederick) 25(1):26–33, 2006.
41.
go back to reference Oakley, S., The key to IS technology: Re-engineering versus replacement. Health Manag. Technol. 20(4):26–30, 1999. Oakley, S., The key to IS technology: Re-engineering versus replacement. Health Manag. Technol. 20(4):26–30, 1999.
42.
go back to reference Amatayakul, M., Electronic Health Records A Practical Guide for Professionals and Organizations. AHIMA, Michigan, 2004. Amatayakul, M., Electronic Health Records A Practical Guide for Professionals and Organizations. AHIMA, Michigan, 2004.
44.
go back to reference Mutschler, E., and Cnaan, R., Success and failure of computerized information systems: Two case studies in human service agencie. Adm. Soc. Work 9(1):67–79, 1985.CrossRef Mutschler, E., and Cnaan, R., Success and failure of computerized information systems: Two case studies in human service agencie. Adm. Soc. Work 9(1):67–79, 1985.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Wetter, T., To decay is system: The challenges of keeping a health information system alive. Int. J. Med. Inform. 76(Suppl 1):252–260, 2007.CrossRef Wetter, T., To decay is system: The challenges of keeping a health information system alive. Int. J. Med. Inform. 76(Suppl 1):252–260, 2007.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Rezaei, A., Asadi, A., Rezvanfar, A., and Hassanshahi, H., The impact of organizational factors on management information system success: An investigation in the Iran’s agricultural extension providers. Int. Inf. Libr. Rev. 41(3):163–172, 2009.CrossRef Rezaei, A., Asadi, A., Rezvanfar, A., and Hassanshahi, H., The impact of organizational factors on management information system success: An investigation in the Iran’s agricultural extension providers. Int. Inf. Libr. Rev. 41(3):163–172, 2009.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Peterson, D., Kim, C., Kim, J. H., and Tamura, T., The perceptions of information systems designers from the United States, Japan, and Korea on success and failure factors. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 22(6):421–439, 2002.CrossRef Peterson, D., Kim, C., Kim, J. H., and Tamura, T., The perceptions of information systems designers from the United States, Japan, and Korea on success and failure factors. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 22(6):421–439, 2002.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Heeks, R., Health information systems: Failure, success and improvisation. Int. J. Med. Inform. 75(2):125–137, 2006.CrossRef Heeks, R., Health information systems: Failure, success and improvisation. Int. J. Med. Inform. 75(2):125–137, 2006.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Mantas, J., Textbook in Health Informatics. IOS Press, Amesterdam, p. 256, 2002. Mantas, J., Textbook in Health Informatics. IOS Press, Amesterdam, p. 256, 2002.
50.
go back to reference Shani, A. B., Reengineering, total quality management and sociotechnical systems approaches to organizational change: Towards an eclectic approach? J. Qual. Manage. 1(1):131–145, 1996.CrossRef Shani, A. B., Reengineering, total quality management and sociotechnical systems approaches to organizational change: Towards an eclectic approach? J. Qual. Manage. 1(1):131–145, 1996.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Altinkemer, K., Chaturvedi, A., and Kondareddy, S., Business process reengineering and organizational performance: An exploration of issues. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 18(6):381–392, 1998.CrossRef Altinkemer, K., Chaturvedi, A., and Kondareddy, S., Business process reengineering and organizational performance: An exploration of issues. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 18(6):381–392, 1998.CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Davies, P., Human error and information systems failure: The case of the London ambulance service computer-aided dispatch system project. Interact. Comput. 11(6):699–720, 1999.CrossRef Davies, P., Human error and information systems failure: The case of the London ambulance service computer-aided dispatch system project. Interact. Comput. 11(6):699–720, 1999.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Beynon-Davies, P., and Lloyd-Williams, M., When health information systems fail. Top. Health Inf. Manage. 20(1):66–79, 1999. Beynon-Davies, P., and Lloyd-Williams, M., When health information systems fail. Top. Health Inf. Manage. 20(1):66–79, 1999.
54.
go back to reference Beynon-Davies, P., Information systems failure and risk assessment: The case of the London Ambulance Service Computer Aided Despatch System. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Systems. Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Information Systems. Athens: Greece; 1995. 1–3. Available from: lse.ac.uk/asp/aspecis/19950059.pdf. Accessed 2008. Beynon-Davies, P., Information systems failure and risk assessment: The case of the London Ambulance Service Computer Aided Despatch System. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Systems. Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Information Systems. Athens: Greece; 1995. 1–3. Available from: lse.​ac.​uk/​asp/​aspecis/​19950059.​pdf. Accessed 2008.
55.
go back to reference Shang, S. S. C., Lin, S.-F., and Wu, Y.-L., Service innovation through dynamic knowledge management. Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 109(3):322–337, 2009.CrossRef Shang, S. S. C., Lin, S.-F., and Wu, Y.-L., Service innovation through dynamic knowledge management. Ind. Manage. Data Syst. 109(3):322–337, 2009.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Atieno, A., and Amadi, N., What strategic alignment, process redesign, enterprise resource planning, and e-commerce have in common: Enterprise-wide computing. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 10(2):184–199, 2004.CrossRef Atieno, A., and Amadi, N., What strategic alignment, process redesign, enterprise resource planning, and e-commerce have in common: Enterprise-wide computing. Bus. Process. Manag. J. 10(2):184–199, 2004.CrossRef
57.
go back to reference López-Mielgo, N., Montes-Peón, J. M., and Vázquez-Ordás, C. J., Are quality and innovation management conflicting activities? Technovation 29(8):537–545, 2009.CrossRef López-Mielgo, N., Montes-Peón, J. M., and Vázquez-Ordás, C. J., Are quality and innovation management conflicting activities? Technovation 29(8):537–545, 2009.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Santos-Vijande, M. L., and Álvarez-González, L., Innovativeness and organizational innovation in total quality oriented firms: The moderating role of market turbulence. Technovation 27(9):514–532, 2007.CrossRef Santos-Vijande, M. L., and Álvarez-González, L., Innovativeness and organizational innovation in total quality oriented firms: The moderating role of market turbulence. Technovation 27(9):514–532, 2007.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Perdomo-Ortiz, J., González-Benito, J., and Galende, J., Total quality management as a forerunner of business innovation capability. Technovation 26(10):1170–1185, 2006.CrossRef Perdomo-Ortiz, J., González-Benito, J., and Galende, J., Total quality management as a forerunner of business innovation capability. Technovation 26(10):1170–1185, 2006.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Harrington, H. J., Performance improvement: The rise and fall of reengineering. TQM Mag. 10(2):69–71, 1998.CrossRef Harrington, H. J., Performance improvement: The rise and fall of reengineering. TQM Mag. 10(2):69–71, 1998.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Glasson, B. C., Hawryszkiewyc, J. T., Underwood, B. A., and Weber, R. A., Business Process Reengineering: Information Systems Opportunities and Challenges. Elsevier Science, North Holland, p. 3, 1994. Glasson, B. C., Hawryszkiewyc, J. T., Underwood, B. A., and Weber, R. A., Business Process Reengineering: Information Systems Opportunities and Challenges. Elsevier Science, North Holland, p. 3, 1994.
63.
go back to reference Wells, S., and Bullen, C., A near miss: The importance of context in a public health informatics project in a New Zealand case study. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 15(5):701–4, 2008.CrossRef Wells, S., and Bullen, C., A near miss: The importance of context in a public health informatics project in a New Zealand case study. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 15(5):701–4, 2008.CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Ludwick, D. A., and Doucette, J., Adopting electronic medical records in primary care: Lessons learned from health information systems implementation experience in seven countries. Int. J. Med. Inform. 78(1):22–31, 2009.CrossRef Ludwick, D. A., and Doucette, J., Adopting electronic medical records in primary care: Lessons learned from health information systems implementation experience in seven countries. Int. J. Med. Inform. 78(1):22–31, 2009.CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Elpez, I., and Fink, D., Information systems success in the public sector: Stakeholders’ perspectives and emerging alignment model. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 3:219–231, 2006. Elpez, I., and Fink, D., Information systems success in the public sector: Stakeholders’ perspectives and emerging alignment model. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 3:219–231, 2006.
66.
go back to reference Skok, W., Kophamel, A., and Richardson, I., Diagnosing information systems success: Importance-performance maps in the health club industry. Inf. Manage. 38(7):409–419, 2001.CrossRef Skok, W., Kophamel, A., and Richardson, I., Diagnosing information systems success: Importance-performance maps in the health club industry. Inf. Manage. 38(7):409–419, 2001.CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Evan, J., and Lindsay, W. M., An Introduction to Six Sigma & Process Improvement. Thomson, South Western, p. 15, 2005. Evan, J., and Lindsay, W. M., An Introduction to Six Sigma & Process Improvement. Thomson, South Western, p. 15, 2005.
68.
go back to reference Kaplan, J. H., Rethinking the link: Information systems improvements and reengineering. Healthc. Exec. 11(2):17–9, 1996. Kaplan, J. H., Rethinking the link: Information systems improvements and reengineering. Healthc. Exec. 11(2):17–9, 1996.
Metadata
Title
Organization’s Quality Maturity as a Vehicle for EHR Success
Authors
Zahra Meidani
Farhnaz Sadoughi
Mohammad Reza Maleki
Shahram Tofighi
Ahmad Barati Marani
Publication date
01-06-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Medical Systems / Issue 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0148-5598
Electronic ISSN: 1573-689X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-010-9584-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2012

Journal of Medical Systems 3/2012 Go to the issue