Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Systems 4/2010

01-08-2010 | Original Paper

Detecting Road Maps for Capacity Utilization Decisions by Clustering Analysis and CHAID Decision Tress

Authors: Ali Serhan Koyuncugil, Nermin Ozgulbas

Published in: Journal of Medical Systems | Issue 4/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

The aims of this study are to provide a standard CUR value, to determine financial and organizational factors which affect the capacity utilization and develop road maps for increasing capacity utilization. To reach these aims by an objective method, we used data mining method that discovers hidden and useful pattern in a large amount of data. Two different method of data mining were used in two stages for this study. In first step, standard value of CUR was determined by K-means Clustering Analysis. CHAID Decision Tree Algorithm as a second method was implemented for determination of impact factors that provided steps for road maps. The study was concerned Turkish Ministry of Health public hospitals. 592 hospitals were covered and financial and operational data of the year 2004 were used in the study. Finally two different road maps were developed and suggestions were made according the results of the study.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Berson, A., Smith, S., and Thearling, K., Building data mining applications for CRM. USA: McGraw-Hill, p. 510, 2000. Berson, A., Smith, S., and Thearling, K., Building data mining applications for CRM. USA: McGraw-Hill, p. 510, 2000.
3.
go back to reference Tam, K. Y., and Kiang, M. Y., Managerial applications of neural networks: the case of bank failure predictions. Decis Sci. 38:926–948, 1992.MATH Tam, K. Y., and Kiang, M. Y., Managerial applications of neural networks: the case of bank failure predictions. Decis Sci. 38:926–948, 1992.MATH
6.
go back to reference Nazem, S., and Shin, B., Data mining: new arsenal for strategic decision making. J Database Manage. 10:39–42, 1999. Nazem, S., and Shin, B., Data mining: new arsenal for strategic decision making. J Database Manage. 10:39–42, 1999.
8.
go back to reference Hoppszallern, S., Healthcare benchmarking. Hosp Health Netw. 77:37–44, 2003. Hoppszallern, S., Healthcare benchmarking. Hosp Health Netw. 77:37–44, 2003.
9.
go back to reference Derby, B. L., Data mining for improper payments. J Gov Financ Manage. 52:10–13, 2003. Derby, B. L., Data mining for improper payments. J Gov Financ Manage. 52:10–13, 2003.
10.
go back to reference Chang, S., Chang, H., Lin, C., and Kao, S., The effect of organizational attributes on the adoption of data mining techniques in the financial service industry: an empirical study in Taiwan. Int J Manage. 20:497–503, 2003. Chang, S., Chang, H., Lin, C., and Kao, S., The effect of organizational attributes on the adoption of data mining techniques in the financial service industry: an empirical study in Taiwan. Int J Manage. 20:497–503, 2003.
11.
go back to reference Kloptchenko, A., Eklund, T., Karlsson, J., Back, B., Vanhatanta, H., and Visa, A., Combining data and text mining techniques for analyzing financial reports. Intell Syst Account Finance Manage. 12:29–41, 2004. doi:10.1002/isaf.239.CrossRef Kloptchenko, A., Eklund, T., Karlsson, J., Back, B., Vanhatanta, H., and Visa, A., Combining data and text mining techniques for analyzing financial reports. Intell Syst Account Finance Manage. 12:29–41, 2004. doi:10.​1002/​isaf.​239.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Is there a specific measure for financial performance of SMEs. Bus Rev Camb. 5 (2)314–319, 2006. Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Is there a specific measure for financial performance of SMEs. Bus Rev Camb. 5 (2)314–319, 2006.
14.
go back to reference Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Financial profiling of SMEs: An application by data mining. Proceedings of the European Applied Business Research (EABR) Conference, 2006. Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Financial profiling of SMEs: An application by data mining. Proceedings of the European Applied Business Research (EABR) Conference, 2006.
15.
go back to reference Ozgulbas, N., and Koyuncugil, A. S., Financial profiling of public hospitals: An application by Data Mining. Int J Health Plann Manage. 22, 2007. doi:10.1002/hpm.883 Ozgulbas, N., and Koyuncugil, A. S., Financial profiling of public hospitals: An application by Data Mining. Int J Health Plann Manage. 22, 2007. doi:10.​1002/​hpm.​883
16.
go back to reference Ozgulbas, N., and Koyuncugil, A. S., Profiling and determining the strengths and weaknesses of SMEs listed in ISE by the Data Mining Decision Trees Algorithm CHAID. Proceedings of 10th National Finance Symposium, Izmir, 2006. Ozgulbas, N., and Koyuncugil, A. S., Profiling and determining the strengths and weaknesses of SMEs listed in ISE by the Data Mining Decision Trees Algorithm CHAID. Proceedings of 10th National Finance Symposium, Izmir, 2006.
17.
go back to reference Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Determination of factors affected financial distress of SMEs listed in ISE by Data Mining. Proceedings of 3rd Congress of SMEs and Productivity. KOSGEB and Istanbul Kultur University:Istanbul. 2006. Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Determination of factors affected financial distress of SMEs listed in ISE by Data Mining. Proceedings of 3rd Congress of SMEs and Productivity. KOSGEB and Istanbul Kultur University:Istanbul. 2006.
18.
go back to reference Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Detecting financial early warning signs in Istanbul Stock exchange by data mining. Int J Bus Res. VII(3), 2007. Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Detecting financial early warning signs in Istanbul Stock exchange by data mining. Int J Bus Res. VII(3), 2007.
19.
go back to reference Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Early warning system approach to SMEs based on data mining as a financial risk detector. In: Rahman, H. (Ed.), Data mining applications for empowering knowledge societies. USA: Idea Group Inc., 2008. Koyuncugil, A. S., and Ozgulbas, N., Early warning system approach to SMEs based on data mining as a financial risk detector. In: Rahman, H. (Ed.), Data mining applications for empowering knowledge societies. USA: Idea Group Inc., 2008.
20.
go back to reference Bauer, P. and Deily, M. E., A user's guide to capacity-utilization measures, Economic Commentary. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Issue Jul 1, 1988. Bauer, P. and Deily, M. E., A user's guide to capacity-utilization measures, Economic Commentary. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Issue Jul 1, 1988.
21.
go back to reference Corrado, C., and Mattey, J., Capacity utilization. J Econ Perspect. 11:151–167, 1997. Corrado, C., and Mattey, J., Capacity utilization. J Econ Perspect. 11:151–167, 1997.
22.
go back to reference Tatom, J. A., The productivity problem, Review Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis issue 3–16, 1979. Tatom, J. A., The productivity problem, Review Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis issue 3–16, 1979.
23.
go back to reference Tatom, J. A., and Rasche, R. H., Energy resources and potential GNP. RE:view, 10–24, 1977. Tatom, J. A., and Rasche, R. H., Energy resources and potential GNP. RE:view, 10–24, 1977.
24.
25.
go back to reference Kobis, D. A., and Kennedy, K. M., Capacity management and patient throughput putting this problem to bed. Healthc FinancManage. 60:8–94, 2006. Kobis, D. A., and Kennedy, K. M., Capacity management and patient throughput putting this problem to bed. Healthc FinancManage. 60:8–94, 2006.
27.
go back to reference World Bank (WB)., Turkey Reforming the health sector for improved access and efficiency. Document of the World Bank, Report No. 24358-TU, March 2003. World Bank (WB)., Turkey Reforming the health sector for improved access and efficiency. Document of the World Bank, Report No. 24358-TU, March 2003.
28.
go back to reference Giray, U. A., Health System in Turkey. Ankara: Republic of Turkey Ministry Of Health Department Of European Union Coordination, 2003. Giray, U. A., Health System in Turkey. Ankara: Republic of Turkey Ministry Of Health Department Of European Union Coordination, 2003.
29.
go back to reference Ministry of Health (MoH) 2005. Inpatient facilities statistical almanac of the ministry of health, Ankara, 2006. Ministry of Health (MoH) 2005. Inpatient facilities statistical almanac of the ministry of health, Ankara, 2006.
32.
go back to reference State Planning Organization (SPO)., Final Report of Turkish Master Health Plan. Ankara, Turkey: SPO, 1990. State Planning Organization (SPO)., Final Report of Turkish Master Health Plan. Ankara, Turkey: SPO, 1990.
33.
go back to reference Ministry of Health (MoH)., Reports of Study Groups. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry of Health, 1992. Ministry of Health (MoH)., Reports of Study Groups. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry of Health, 1992.
34.
go back to reference European Parliament’s Committee, General Overview of the Public Health Sector in Turkey, European Parliament’s Documents, No: IP/A/ENVI/NT/2006-312006, 2006. European Parliament’s Committee, General Overview of the Public Health Sector in Turkey, European Parliament’s Documents, No: IP/A/ENVI/NT/2006-312006, 2006.
35.
go back to reference Vassilou, L. and Tokat, M., Issues and Options in Health Financing in Turkey. Document of World Bank, Report No: 8042-TU, 1990. Vassilou, L. and Tokat, M., Issues and Options in Health Financing in Turkey. Document of World Bank, Report No: 8042-TU, 1990.
36.
go back to reference Ozcan, Y., and Ersoy, K., Efficiency of health care in The Republic of Turkey. Alaska: TIMS XXXII, 1994. Ozcan, Y., and Ersoy, K., Efficiency of health care in The Republic of Turkey. Alaska: TIMS XXXII, 1994.
37.
go back to reference Kavuncubasi, S., and Ersoy, K., Measurement of technical efficiency in hospitals. J Public Manage. XXVII(3), 1995. Kavuncubasi, S., and Ersoy, K., Measurement of technical efficiency in hospitals. J Public Manage. XXVII(3), 1995.
38.
go back to reference Ozgulbas, N., Measuring technical efficiency of Ministry of Hospitals with Data Envelopment analysis. J Prod. 1:69–89, 2003. Ozgulbas, N., Measuring technical efficiency of Ministry of Hospitals with Data Envelopment analysis. J Prod. 1:69–89, 2003.
39.
go back to reference Ozgulbas, N., and Okem, G., The relationship between technical and financial performance at the Ministry of Health’s in Turkey. Global Engagement in Creating Financially Viable Healthcare Systems, Proceedings of Second International Healthcare Conference, 303–308, 2002. Ozgulbas, N., and Okem, G., The relationship between technical and financial performance at the Ministry of Health’s in Turkey. Global Engagement in Creating Financially Viable Healthcare Systems, Proceedings of Second International Healthcare Conference, 303–308, 2002.
40.
go back to reference Ozgulbas, N., and Kisa, A., Wasteful use of financial resources in public hospitals in Turkey: a trend analysis. Health Care Manag (Frederick). 25:144–149, 2005. Ozgulbas, N., and Kisa, A., Wasteful use of financial resources in public hospitals in Turkey: a trend analysis. Health Care Manag (Frederick). 25:144–149, 2005.
41.
go back to reference Ozgulbas, N., and Koyuncugil, A. S., Benchmarking of general hospitals to improve financial performance. Bus Rev Camb. 5(2), 2006. Ozgulbas, N., and Koyuncugil, A. S., Benchmarking of general hospitals to improve financial performance. Bus Rev Camb. 5(2), 2006.
43.
go back to reference Shahani, A. K., Korve, N., Jones, K. P., and Paynton, D. J., Towards and operational model for prevention and treatment of asthma attacks. J Oper Res Soc. 45(8), 1994. Shahani, A. K., Korve, N., Jones, K. P., and Paynton, D. J., Towards and operational model for prevention and treatment of asthma attacks. J Oper Res Soc. 45(8), 1994.
44.
go back to reference Theodore, E. K., and John, S. Y., Hospital costs and excess bed capacity: a statistical analysis. Rev Econ Stat. 78(3), 1996. Theodore, E. K., and John, S. Y., Hospital costs and excess bed capacity: a statistical analysis. Rev Econ Stat. 78(3), 1996.
45.
go back to reference Utley, M., Gallivan, S., Treasure, T., and Valencia, O., Analytical methods for calculating the capacity required to operate an effective booked admissions policy for elective inpatient services for elective inpatient services. Health Care Manage Sci. 6(2), 2003. doi:10.1023/A:1023333002675 Utley, M., Gallivan, S., Treasure, T., and Valencia, O., Analytical methods for calculating the capacity required to operate an effective booked admissions policy for elective inpatient services for elective inpatient services. Health Care Manage Sci. 6(2), 2003. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1023333002675
49.
go back to reference Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., and Friedman, J., The elements of statistical learning; data mining, inference and prediction. USA: Springer Series in Statistics, 2001.MATH Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., and Friedman, J., The elements of statistical learning; data mining, inference and prediction. USA: Springer Series in Statistics, 2001.MATH
50.
go back to reference Kovalerchuk, B., and Vityaev, E., Data mining in finance. Hingham MA USA: Kluwer, 2000.MATH Kovalerchuk, B., and Vityaev, E., Data mining in finance. Hingham MA USA: Kluwer, 2000.MATH
51.
go back to reference SPSS: Answer Tree 3.0 User’s Guide. SPSS Inc.: USA, 2001. SPSS: Answer Tree 3.0 User’s Guide. SPSS Inc.: USA, 2001.
52.
go back to reference Tokat, M., Economic dimensions of Turkish Health Sector’s restructuring. J N Turk. 40(Special Issue), II, 2001. Tokat, M., Economic dimensions of Turkish Health Sector’s restructuring. J N Turk. 40(Special Issue), II, 2001.
53.
go back to reference Yigit, V., and Agirbas, I., Effect of capacity use ratio on costs in hospitals: an application in the Ministry of Health Tokat Maternity and Child Care Hospital. J Hacettepe Health Adm. 7(2), 2004. Yigit, V., and Agirbas, I., Effect of capacity use ratio on costs in hospitals: an application in the Ministry of Health Tokat Maternity and Child Care Hospital. J Hacettepe Health Adm. 7(2), 2004.
54.
go back to reference Sumbuloglu, K., Special Statitistical Methods for Health Sector. Ankara: Ozdemir, 1994. Sumbuloglu, K., Special Statitistical Methods for Health Sector. Ankara: Ozdemir, 1994.
Metadata
Title
Detecting Road Maps for Capacity Utilization Decisions by Clustering Analysis and CHAID Decision Tress
Authors
Ali Serhan Koyuncugil
Nermin Ozgulbas
Publication date
01-08-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Medical Systems / Issue 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0148-5598
Electronic ISSN: 1573-689X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-009-9258-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2010

Journal of Medical Systems 4/2010 Go to the issue