Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 3/2017

Open Access 01-06-2017 | Original Paper

Health Implications of an Immigration Raid: Findings from a Latino Community in the Midwestern United States

Authors: William D. Lopez, Daniel J. Kruger, Jorge Delva, Mikel Llanes, Charo Ledón, Adreanne Waller, Melanie Harner, Ramiro Martinez, Laura Sanders, Margaret Harner, Barbara Israel

Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Immigration raids exemplify the reach of immigration law enforcement into the lives of Latino community members, yet little research characterizes the health effects of these raids. We examined the health implications of an immigration raid that resulted in multiple arrests and deportations and occurred midway through a community survey of a Latino population. We used linear regression following principal axis factoring to examine the influence of raid timing on immigration enforcement stress and self-rated health. We controlled for age, sex, relationship status, years in the county in which the raid occurred, children in the home, and nativity. 325 participants completed the survey before the raid and 151 after. Completing the survey after the raid was associated with higher levels of immigration enforcement stress and lower self-rated health scores. Findings indicate the negative impact of immigration raids on Latino communities. Immigration discussions should include holistic assessments of health.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cavazos-Rehg PA, Zayas LH, Spitznagel EL. Legal status, emotional well-being and subjective health status of Latino immigrants. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99:1126–31.PubMedPubMedCentral Cavazos-Rehg PA, Zayas LH, Spitznagel EL. Legal status, emotional well-being and subjective health status of Latino immigrants. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99:1126–31.PubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Hacker K, Chu J, Leung C, Marra R, Pirie A, Brahimi M, et al. The impact of immigration and customs enforcement on immigrant health: perceptions of immigrants in Everett, Massachusetts, USA. Soc Sci Med Elsevier Ltd. 2011;73:586–94.CrossRef Hacker K, Chu J, Leung C, Marra R, Pirie A, Brahimi M, et al. The impact of immigration and customs enforcement on immigrant health: perceptions of immigrants in Everett, Massachusetts, USA. Soc Sci Med Elsevier Ltd. 2011;73:586–94.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Sullivan MM, Rehm R. Mental health of undocumented Mexican immigrants: a review of the literature. Adv Nurs Sci. 2005;28:240–51.CrossRef Sullivan MM, Rehm R. Mental health of undocumented Mexican immigrants: a review of the literature. Adv Nurs Sci. 2005;28:240–51.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Hacker K, Chu J, Arsenault L, Marlin RP. Provider’s perspectives on the impact of immigration and customs enforcement (ICE) activity on immigrant health. Heal Care Poor Underserved. 2012;23:651–65.CrossRef Hacker K, Chu J, Arsenault L, Marlin RP. Provider’s perspectives on the impact of immigration and customs enforcement (ICE) activity on immigrant health. Heal Care Poor Underserved. 2012;23:651–65.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Maldonado CZ, Rodriguez RM, Torres JR, Flores YS, Lovato LM. Fear of discovery among Latino immigrants presenting to the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20:155–61.CrossRefPubMed Maldonado CZ, Rodriguez RM, Torres JR, Flores YS, Lovato LM. Fear of discovery among Latino immigrants presenting to the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20:155–61.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Walter N, Bourgois P, Loinaz M, Schillinger D. Social context of work injury among undocumented day laborers in San Francisco. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17:221–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Walter N, Bourgois P, Loinaz M, Schillinger D. Social context of work injury among undocumented day laborers in San Francisco. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17:221–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Blewett LA, Smaida SA, Fuentes C, Zuehlke EU. Health care needs of the growing Latino population in rural America: focus group findings in one Midwestern state. J Rural Heal. 2003;19:33–41.CrossRef Blewett LA, Smaida SA, Fuentes C, Zuehlke EU. Health care needs of the growing Latino population in rural America: focus group findings in one Midwestern state. J Rural Heal. 2003;19:33–41.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Khashu A. The role of local police: striking a balance between immigration enforcement and civil liberties. Washington, DC: Police Foundation; 2009. Khashu A. The role of local police: striking a balance between immigration enforcement and civil liberties. Washington, DC: Police Foundation; 2009.
9.
go back to reference Theodore N. Insecure communities: Latino perceptions of police involvement in immigration enforcement. Chicago, IL: Department of Urban Planning and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago; 2013. Theodore N. Insecure communities: Latino perceptions of police involvement in immigration enforcement. Chicago, IL: Department of Urban Planning and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago; 2013.
10.
go back to reference Golash-Boza TM. Immigration nation: raids, detentions, and deportations in post-9/11 America. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers; 2012. Golash-Boza TM. Immigration nation: raids, detentions, and deportations in post-9/11 America. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers; 2012.
11.
go back to reference Hardy LJ, Getrich CM, Quezada JC, Guay A, Michalowski RJ, Henley E. A call for further research on the impact of state-level immigration policies on public health. Am J Public Health. 2012;102:1250–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hardy LJ, Getrich CM, Quezada JC, Guay A, Michalowski RJ, Henley E. A call for further research on the impact of state-level immigration policies on public health. Am J Public Health. 2012;102:1250–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Chavez LR. Shadowed lives: undocumented immigrants in American Society. 3rd ed. Stamford, CT: Cenage Learning; 2013. Chavez LR. Shadowed lives: undocumented immigrants in American Society. 3rd ed. Stamford, CT: Cenage Learning; 2013.
13.
go back to reference Chaudry A, Capps R, Pedroza JM, Castañeda RM, Santos R, Scott MM. Facing our future: children in the aftermath of immigration enforcement. Washington, DC: Urban Institute; 2010. Chaudry A, Capps R, Pedroza JM, Castañeda RM, Santos R, Scott MM. Facing our future: children in the aftermath of immigration enforcement. Washington, DC: Urban Institute; 2010.
14.
go back to reference Satinsky S, Hu A, Heller J, Farhang L. Family unity, family health: how family-focused immigration reform will mean better health for children and families. Oakland, CA: Human Impact Partners; 2013. Satinsky S, Hu A, Heller J, Farhang L. Family unity, family health: how family-focused immigration reform will mean better health for children and families. Oakland, CA: Human Impact Partners; 2013.
15.
go back to reference White K, Blackburn J, Manzella B, Welty E, Menachemi N. Changes in use of county public health services following Implementation of Alabama’s immigration law. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014;25:1844–52.CrossRefPubMed White K, Blackburn J, Manzella B, Welty E, Menachemi N. Changes in use of county public health services following Implementation of Alabama’s immigration law. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014;25:1844–52.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference White K, Yeager VA, Menachemi N, Scarinci IC. Impact of Alabama’s immigration law on access to health care among latina immigrants and children: implications for national reform. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:397–405.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral White K, Yeager VA, Menachemi N, Scarinci IC. Impact of Alabama’s immigration law on access to health care among latina immigrants and children: implications for national reform. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:397–405.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Toomey RB, Umaña-Taylor AJ, Williams DR, Harvey-Mendoza E, Jahromi LB, Updegraff KA. Impact of Arizona’s SB 1070 immigration law on utilization of health care and public assistance among Mexican-origin adolescent mothers and their mother figures. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:S28–34.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Toomey RB, Umaña-Taylor AJ, Williams DR, Harvey-Mendoza E, Jahromi LB, Updegraff KA. Impact of Arizona’s SB 1070 immigration law on utilization of health care and public assistance among Mexican-origin adolescent mothers and their mother figures. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:S28–34.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Fix M, Zimmerman W. All under one roof: mixed-status families in an era of reform. Int Migr. 2001;35:397–419.CrossRef Fix M, Zimmerman W. All under one roof: mixed-status families in an era of reform. Int Migr. 2001;35:397–419.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Sanders L, Martinez R, Harner M, Harner M, Horner P, Delva J. Grassroots responsiveness to human rights abuse: history of the Washtenaw Interfaith Coalition for Immigrant Rights. Soc Work. 2013;58:1–9.CrossRef Sanders L, Martinez R, Harner M, Harner M, Horner P, Delva J. Grassroots responsiveness to human rights abuse: history of the Washtenaw Interfaith Coalition for Immigrant Rights. Soc Work. 2013;58:1–9.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Capps R, Castañeda RM, Chaudry A, Santos R. Paying the price: the impact of immigration raids on America’s children. Washington, DC: National Council of La Raza; 2007. Capps R, Castañeda RM, Chaudry A, Santos R. Paying the price: the impact of immigration raids on America’s children. Washington, DC: National Council of La Raza; 2007.
21.
go back to reference Wessler SF. Shattered families: the perilous intersection of immigration enforcement and the child welfare system. New York, NY: Applied Research Center; 2011. Wessler SF. Shattered families: the perilous intersection of immigration enforcement and the child welfare system. New York, NY: Applied Research Center; 2011.
22.
go back to reference Evans K. The ICE storm in US homes: an urgent call for policy change. NYU Rev Law Soc Chang. 2009;33:561–611. Evans K. The ICE storm in US homes: an urgent call for policy change. NYU Rev Law Soc Chang. 2009;33:561–611.
23.
go back to reference Provine DM, Doty RL. The criminalization of immigrants as a racial project. J Contemp Crim Justice. 2011;27:261–77.CrossRef Provine DM, Doty RL. The criminalization of immigrants as a racial project. J Contemp Crim Justice. 2011;27:261–77.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Adler RH. “But they claimed to be police, not la migra!”: the interaction of residency status, class, and ethnicity in a (post-PATRIOT act) New Jersey neighborhood. Am Behav Sci. 2006;50:48–69.CrossRef Adler RH. “But they claimed to be police, not la migra!”: the interaction of residency status, class, and ethnicity in a (post-PATRIOT act) New Jersey neighborhood. Am Behav Sci. 2006;50:48–69.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kanstroom D. Aftermath: deportation law and the new American diaspora. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2012.CrossRef Kanstroom D. Aftermath: deportation law and the new American diaspora. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2012.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Treadwell N. Fugitive operations and the fourth amendment: representing immigrants arrested in warrantless home raids. N C Law Rev. 2011;89:507–67. Treadwell N. Fugitive operations and the fourth amendment: representing immigrants arrested in warrantless home raids. N C Law Rev. 2011;89:507–67.
27.
go back to reference Bernstein N. Hunts for “fugitive aliens” lead to collateral arrests. New York, NY: New York Times; 2007. Bernstein N. Hunts for “fugitive aliens” lead to collateral arrests. New York, NY: New York Times; 2007.
28.
go back to reference Mendelson M, Strom S, Wishnie M. Collateral damage: an examination of ICE’s fugitive operations program. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute; 2009. Mendelson M, Strom S, Wishnie M. Collateral damage: an examination of ICE’s fugitive operations program. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute; 2009.
29.
go back to reference Allen B, Cisneros EM, Tellez A. The children left behind: the impact of parental deportation on mental health. J Child Fam Stud 2015;24:386–92. Allen B, Cisneros EM, Tellez A. The children left behind: the impact of parental deportation on mental health. J Child Fam Stud 2015;24:386–92.
30.
go back to reference Carrasco TU, Loewe B. Destructive delay: a qualitative report on the state of interior immigration enforcement and the humane cost of postponing reform. Los Angeles, CA: National Day Laborer Organizing Network; 2014. Carrasco TU, Loewe B. Destructive delay: a qualitative report on the state of interior immigration enforcement and the humane cost of postponing reform. Los Angeles, CA: National Day Laborer Organizing Network; 2014.
32.
go back to reference Ledón C, Kruger DJ, Waller A. Encuesta buenos vecinos: a research partnership to promote Washtenaw County Latino/a health. In: Imagining Lat. Stud. Past, Present. Futur. An Int. Lat. Stud. Conf. 2014. Ledón C, Kruger DJ, Waller A. Encuesta buenos vecinos: a research partnership to promote Washtenaw County Latino/a health. In: Imagining Lat. Stud. Past, Present. Futur. An Int. Lat. Stud. Conf. 2014.
33.
go back to reference Tummala-Narra P, Alegria M, Chen C-N. Perceived discrimination, acculturative stress, and depression among South Asians: mixed findings. Asian Am J Psychol. 2012;3:3–16.CrossRef Tummala-Narra P, Alegria M, Chen C-N. Perceived discrimination, acculturative stress, and depression among South Asians: mixed findings. Asian Am J Psychol. 2012;3:3–16.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997;38:21–37.CrossRefPubMed Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997;38:21–37.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Finch BK, Vega WA. Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California. J Immigr Health. 2003;5:109–17.CrossRefPubMed Finch BK, Vega WA. Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California. J Immigr Health. 2003;5:109–17.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Viruell-Fuentes EA, Morenoff JD, Williams DR, House JS. Language of interview, self-rated health, and the other Latino health puzzle. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:1306–13.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Viruell-Fuentes EA, Morenoff JD, Williams DR, House JS. Language of interview, self-rated health, and the other Latino health puzzle. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:1306–13.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Health Implications of an Immigration Raid: Findings from a Latino Community in the Midwestern United States
Authors
William D. Lopez
Daniel J. Kruger
Jorge Delva
Mikel Llanes
Charo Ledón
Adreanne Waller
Melanie Harner
Ramiro Martinez
Laura Sanders
Margaret Harner
Barbara Israel
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0390-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 3/2017 Go to the issue