Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2/2016

01-04-2016 | Original Paper

“Can I Ask That?”: Perspectives on Perinatal Care After Resettlement Among Karen Refugee Women, Medical Providers, and Community-Based Doulas

Authors: Kate LaMancuso, Roberta E. Goldman, Melissa Nothnagle

Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Issue 2/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

This study characterized the perspectives of Karen refugee women in Buffalo, NY, their medical providers, and Karen interpreters/doulas on perinatal care for Karen women in resettlement. In-depth qualitative interviews with Karen women (14), Karen doulas/interpreters and key informants (8), and medical providers (6) were informed by the social contextual model and focused on women’s questions about and opinions of perinatal care in Buffalo and on providers’ experiences caring for Karen patients. Karen women expressed gratitude for and understanding of perinatal care in Buffalo, and providers described Karen patients as agreeable but shy. Karen doulas offered an alternative view that exposed women’s many questions and concerns, and described how doula training empowered them as patients’ advocates. Low self-efficacy, trauma histories, and cultural expectations may contribute to Karen women’s seeming agreeability. Doulas/interpreters possess insider knowledge of women’s concerns and facilitate communication between patients and the care team.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Harkins B. Beyond “temporary shelter”: a case study of Karen refugee resettlement in St. Paul, Minnesota. J Immigr Refug Stud. 2012;10:184–203.CrossRef Harkins B. Beyond “temporary shelter”: a case study of Karen refugee resettlement in St. Paul, Minnesota. J Immigr Refug Stud. 2012;10:184–203.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Checchi F, Elder G, Schäfer M, Drouhin E, Legros D. Consequences of armed conflict for an ethnic Karen population. Lancet. 2003;362:74–5.CrossRefPubMed Checchi F, Elder G, Schäfer M, Drouhin E, Legros D. Consequences of armed conflict for an ethnic Karen population. Lancet. 2003;362:74–5.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kenny P, Lockwood-Kenny K. A mixed blessing: Karen resettlement to the United States. J Refug Stud. 2011;24:217–38.CrossRef Kenny P, Lockwood-Kenny K. A mixed blessing: Karen resettlement to the United States. J Refug Stud. 2011;24:217–38.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cardozo BL, Talley L, Burton A, Crawford C. Karenni refugees living in Thai–Burmese border camps: traumatic experiences, mental health outcomes, and social functioning. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58:2637–44.CrossRef Cardozo BL, Talley L, Burton A, Crawford C. Karenni refugees living in Thai–Burmese border camps: traumatic experiences, mental health outcomes, and social functioning. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58:2637–44.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Mullany LC, Richards AK, Lee CI, Suwanvanichkij V, Maung C, Mahn M, Beyrer C, Lee TJ. Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61:908–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mullany LC, Richards AK, Lee CI, Suwanvanichkij V, Maung C, Mahn M, Beyrer C, Lee TJ. Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61:908–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Al Gasseer N, Dresden E, Keeney GB, Warren N. Status of women and infants in complex humanitarian emergencies. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004;49:7–13.CrossRefPubMed Al Gasseer N, Dresden E, Keeney GB, Warren N. Status of women and infants in complex humanitarian emergencies. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004;49:7–13.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Falb KL, McCormick MC, Hemenway D, Anfinson K, Silverman JG. Symptoms associated with pregnancy complications along the Thai–Burma border: the role of conflict violence and intimate partner violence. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18:29–37.CrossRefPubMed Falb KL, McCormick MC, Hemenway D, Anfinson K, Silverman JG. Symptoms associated with pregnancy complications along the Thai–Burma border: the role of conflict violence and intimate partner violence. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18:29–37.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Falb KL, McCormick MC, Hemenway D, Anfinson K, Silverman JG. Violence against refugee women along the Thai–Burma border. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013;120:279–83.CrossRef Falb KL, McCormick MC, Hemenway D, Anfinson K, Silverman JG. Violence against refugee women along the Thai–Burma border. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013;120:279–83.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Barnes DM, Harrison CL. Refugee women’s reproductive health in early resettlement. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2004;33:723–8.CrossRefPubMed Barnes DM, Harrison CL. Refugee women’s reproductive health in early resettlement. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2004;33:723–8.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Correa-Velez I, Ryan J. Developing a best practice model of refugee maternity care. Women Birth. 2012;25:13–22.CrossRefPubMed Correa-Velez I, Ryan J. Developing a best practice model of refugee maternity care. Women Birth. 2012;25:13–22.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Kahler LR, Sobota CM, Hines CK, Griswold K. Pregnant women at risk: an evaluation of the health status of refugee women in Buffalo, New York. Health Care Women Int. 1996;17:15–23.CrossRefPubMed Kahler LR, Sobota CM, Hines CK, Griswold K. Pregnant women at risk: an evaluation of the health status of refugee women in Buffalo, New York. Health Care Women Int. 1996;17:15–23.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Akhavan S. Midwives’ views on factors that contribute to health care inequalities among immigrants in Sweden: a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2012;11:47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Akhavan S. Midwives’ views on factors that contribute to health care inequalities among immigrants in Sweden: a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2012;11:47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Hill N, Hunt E, Hyrkäs K. Somali immigrant women’s health care experiences and beliefs regarding pregnancy and birth in the United States. J Transcult Nurs. 2012;23:72–81.CrossRefPubMed Hill N, Hunt E, Hyrkäs K. Somali immigrant women’s health care experiences and beliefs regarding pregnancy and birth in the United States. J Transcult Nurs. 2012;23:72–81.CrossRefPubMed
17.
18.
go back to reference Brach C, Fraser I, Paez K. Crossing the language chasm. Health Aff. 2005;24:424–34.CrossRef Brach C, Fraser I, Paez K. Crossing the language chasm. Health Aff. 2005;24:424–34.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Flores G. The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: a systematic review. Med Care Res Rev. 2005;62:255–99.CrossRefPubMed Flores G. The impact of medical interpreter services on the quality of health care: a systematic review. Med Care Res Rev. 2005;62:255–99.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Ferguson WJ, Candib LM. Culture, language, and the doctor–patient relationship. Fam Med. 2002;34:353–61.PubMed Ferguson WJ, Candib LM. Culture, language, and the doctor–patient relationship. Fam Med. 2002;34:353–61.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Schouten BC, Meeuwesen L. Cultural differences in medical communication: a review of the literature. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;64:21–34.CrossRefPubMed Schouten BC, Meeuwesen L. Cultural differences in medical communication: a review of the literature. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;64:21–34.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Hudelson P. Improving patient-provider communication: insights from interpreters. Fam Pract. 2005;22:311–6.CrossRefPubMed Hudelson P. Improving patient-provider communication: insights from interpreters. Fam Pract. 2005;22:311–6.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Shannon P, O’Dougherty M, Mehta E. Refugees’ perspectives on barriers to communication about trauma histories in primary care. Ment Health Fam Med. 2012;9:47–55.PubMedPubMedCentral Shannon P, O’Dougherty M, Mehta E. Refugees’ perspectives on barriers to communication about trauma histories in primary care. Ment Health Fam Med. 2012;9:47–55.PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Niner S, Kokanovic R, Cuthbert D. Displaced mothers: birth and resettlement, gratitude and complaint. Med Anthropol. 2013;32:535–51.CrossRefPubMed Niner S, Kokanovic R, Cuthbert D. Displaced mothers: birth and resettlement, gratitude and complaint. Med Anthropol. 2013;32:535–51.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 15. Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 15.
26.
go back to reference Parsons L, Day S. Improving obstetric outcomes in ethnic minorities: an evaluation of health advocacy in Hackney. J Public Health Med. 1992;14:183–91.PubMed Parsons L, Day S. Improving obstetric outcomes in ethnic minorities: an evaluation of health advocacy in Hackney. J Public Health Med. 1992;14:183–91.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Akhavan S, Edge D. Foreign-born women’s experiences of community-based doulas in Sweden—a qualitative study. Health Care Women Int. 2012;33:833–48.CrossRefPubMed Akhavan S, Edge D. Foreign-born women’s experiences of community-based doulas in Sweden—a qualitative study. Health Care Women Int. 2012;33:833–48.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Akhavan S, Lundgren I. Midwives’ experiences of doula support for immigrant women in Sweden—a qualitative study. Midwifery. 2012;28:80–5.CrossRefPubMed Akhavan S, Lundgren I. Midwives’ experiences of doula support for immigrant women in Sweden—a qualitative study. Midwifery. 2012;28:80–5.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Nagler EM, Pednekar MS, Viswanath K, Sinha DN, Aghi MB, Pischke CR, Ebbeling CB, Lando HA, Gupta PC, Sorensen GC. Designing in the social context: using the social contextual model of health behavior change to develop a tobacco control intervention for teachers in India. Health Educ Res. 2013;28:113–29.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nagler EM, Pednekar MS, Viswanath K, Sinha DN, Aghi MB, Pischke CR, Ebbeling CB, Lando HA, Gupta PC, Sorensen GC. Designing in the social context: using the social contextual model of health behavior change to develop a tobacco control intervention for teachers in India. Health Educ Res. 2013;28:113–29.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Sorensen G, Emmons K, Hunt MK, Barbeau E, Goldman R, Peterson K, Kuntz K, Stoddard A, Berkman L. Model for incorporating social context in health behavior interventions: applications for cancer prevention for working-class, multiethnic populations. Prev Med. 2003;37:188–97.CrossRefPubMed Sorensen G, Emmons K, Hunt MK, Barbeau E, Goldman R, Peterson K, Kuntz K, Stoddard A, Berkman L. Model for incorporating social context in health behavior interventions: applications for cancer prevention for working-class, multiethnic populations. Prev Med. 2003;37:188–97.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84:191–215.CrossRefPubMed Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84:191–215.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Kuzel AJ. Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1999. p. 33–46. Kuzel AJ. Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1999. p. 33–46.
33.
go back to reference Lincoln Y, Guba E. Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage; 1985. Lincoln Y, Guba E. Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage; 1985.
34.
go back to reference Borkan J. Immersion/Crystallization. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1999. p. 179–94. Borkan J. Immersion/Crystallization. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1999. p. 179–94.
35.
go back to reference King N. Template analysis. In: Symon G, Cassell C, editors. Qualitative methods and analysis in organizational research. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1998. p. 118–34. King N. Template analysis. In: Symon G, Cassell C, editors. Qualitative methods and analysis in organizational research. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1998. p. 118–34.
37.
go back to reference Chue A, Carrara V, Paw MK, Pimanpanarak M, Wiladphaingern J, van Vugt M, Lee SJ, Nosten F, McGready R. Is areca innocent? The effect of areca (betel) nut chewing in a population of pregnant women on the Thai–Myanmar border. Int Health. 2012;4:204–9.CrossRefPubMed Chue A, Carrara V, Paw MK, Pimanpanarak M, Wiladphaingern J, van Vugt M, Lee SJ, Nosten F, McGready R. Is areca innocent? The effect of areca (betel) nut chewing in a population of pregnant women on the Thai–Myanmar border. Int Health. 2012;4:204–9.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Kluft RP, Bloom SL, Kinzie JD. Treating the traumatized patient and victims of violence. In: Bell CC, editor. Psychiatric aspects of violence: issues in prevention and treatment. New directions in mental health services, 86. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2000. p. 79–102. Kluft RP, Bloom SL, Kinzie JD. Treating the traumatized patient and victims of violence. In: Bell CC, editor. Psychiatric aspects of violence: issues in prevention and treatment. New directions in mental health services, 86. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2000. p. 79–102.
39.
go back to reference Claramita M, Utarini A, Soebono H, Van Dalen J, Van der Vleuten C. Doctor-patient communication in a Southeast Asian setting: the conflict between ideal and reality. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2011;16:69–80.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Claramita M, Utarini A, Soebono H, Van Dalen J, Van der Vleuten C. Doctor-patient communication in a Southeast Asian setting: the conflict between ideal and reality. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2011;16:69–80.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Liamputtong P, Watson L. The voices and concerns about prenatal testing of Cambodian, Lao and Vietnamese women in Australia. Midwifery. 2002;18:304–13.CrossRefPubMed Liamputtong P, Watson L. The voices and concerns about prenatal testing of Cambodian, Lao and Vietnamese women in Australia. Midwifery. 2002;18:304–13.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Ingram M, Reinschmidt KM, Schachter KA, Davidson CL, Sabo SJ, De Zapien JG, Carvajal SC. Establishing a professional profile of community health workers: results from a national study of roles, activities and training. J Community Health. 2012;37:529–37.CrossRefPubMed Ingram M, Reinschmidt KM, Schachter KA, Davidson CL, Sabo SJ, De Zapien JG, Carvajal SC. Establishing a professional profile of community health workers: results from a national study of roles, activities and training. J Community Health. 2012;37:529–37.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Sulaiman-Hill CM, Thompson SC. Learning to fit in: an exploratory study of general perceived self efficacy in selected refugee groups. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013;15:125–31.CrossRefPubMed Sulaiman-Hill CM, Thompson SC. Learning to fit in: an exploratory study of general perceived self efficacy in selected refugee groups. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013;15:125–31.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Wiking E, Saleh-Stattin N, Johansson SE, Sundquist J. A description of some aspects of the triangular meeting between immigrant patients, their interpreters and GPs in primary health care in Stockholm, Sweden. Fam Pract. 2009;26:377–83.CrossRefPubMed Wiking E, Saleh-Stattin N, Johansson SE, Sundquist J. A description of some aspects of the triangular meeting between immigrant patients, their interpreters and GPs in primary health care in Stockholm, Sweden. Fam Pract. 2009;26:377–83.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Wiking E, Sundquist J, Saleh-Stattin N. Consultations between immigrant patients, their interpreters, and their general practitioners: are they real meetings or just encounters? A qualitative study in primary health care. Int J Family Med. 2013. Wiking E, Sundquist J, Saleh-Stattin N. Consultations between immigrant patients, their interpreters, and their general practitioners: are they real meetings or just encounters? A qualitative study in primary health care. Int J Family Med. 2013.
Metadata
Title
“Can I Ask That?”: Perspectives on Perinatal Care After Resettlement Among Karen Refugee Women, Medical Providers, and Community-Based Doulas
Authors
Kate LaMancuso
Roberta E. Goldman
Melissa Nothnagle
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0172-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2016

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2/2016 Go to the issue