Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 6/2012

01-12-2012 | Original Paper

Factors that Influence Diabetes Self-Management in Hispanics Living in Low Socioeconomic Neighborhoods in San Bernardino, California

Authors: Edelweiss Ramal, Anne Berit Petersen, Kathie Marlene Ingram, Andrea Marie Champlin

Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Issue 6/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

The growing incidence of diabetes among Hispanics is a serious public health concern. To identify factors that influence diabetes self-management in Hispanics, qualitative data gathered through five focus group interviews was examined using grounded theory methods. Four major themes emerged which were perceived by participants as enhancing or limiting factors: (1) access to resources, (2) struggle with diet, (3) self-efficacy, and (4) social support. The family’s role as a determinant of diabetes self-management emerged as the underlying sub-theme to all four themes and underscores its importance among Hispanics living with diabetes. Results suggest that for the family to be an enhancing factor, health care providers need to educate, empower, and include the family in diabetes management and prevention. Programs which aim to improve the practice of self-management should incorporate the sociocultural and socioeconomic context in which Hispanics with diabetes live.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Narayan K, Boyle JP, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, Thompson TJ. Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2114–6.PubMedCrossRef Narayan K, Boyle JP, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, Thompson TJ. Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2114–6.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Brown S, Garcia A, Kouzekanani K, Hanis C. Culturally competent diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care [serial online]. 2002; 25(2):259. Available from: Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed 4 Jan 2012. Brown S, Garcia A, Kouzekanani K, Hanis C. Culturally competent diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care [serial online]. 2002; 25(2):259. Available from: Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed 4 Jan 2012.
12.
go back to reference Brown S, Garcia A, Winter M, Silva L, Brown A, Hanis C. Integrating education, group support, and case management for diabetic Hispanics. Ethn Dis. 2011;21(1):20–6.PubMed Brown S, Garcia A, Winter M, Silva L, Brown A, Hanis C. Integrating education, group support, and case management for diabetic Hispanics. Ethn Dis. 2011;21(1):20–6.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Salto LM, Cordero-MacIntyre Z, Beeson L, Schulz E, Firek A, De Leon M. En balance participants decrease dietary fat and cholesterol intake as part of a culturally sensitive Hispanic diabetes education program. Diabetes Educ. 2011;37(2):239–53.PubMedCrossRef Salto LM, Cordero-MacIntyre Z, Beeson L, Schulz E, Firek A, De Leon M. En balance participants decrease dietary fat and cholesterol intake as part of a culturally sensitive Hispanic diabetes education program. Diabetes Educ. 2011;37(2):239–53.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Rosal M, Ockene S, Restrepo A, et al. Randomized trial of a literacy-sensitive, culturally tailored diabetes self-management intervention for low-income Latinos. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:838–44.PubMedCrossRef Rosal M, Ockene S, Restrepo A, et al. Randomized trial of a literacy-sensitive, culturally tailored diabetes self-management intervention for low-income Latinos. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:838–44.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference McEwen MM, Pasvogel A, Gallegos G, Barrera L. Type 2 diabetes self-management social support intervention at the US-Mexico Border. Public Health Nurs. 2010;27(4):310–9.PubMedCrossRef McEwen MM, Pasvogel A, Gallegos G, Barrera L. Type 2 diabetes self-management social support intervention at the US-Mexico Border. Public Health Nurs. 2010;27(4):310–9.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Lopez-Class M, Jurkowski J. The limits of self-management: community and health care system barriers among Latinos with diabetes. J Hum Behav Soc Environ [serial online]. 2010;20(6):808–26. Available from: Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed 2 Nov 2011. Lopez-Class M, Jurkowski J. The limits of self-management: community and health care system barriers among Latinos with diabetes. J Hum Behav Soc Environ [serial online]. 2010;20(6):808–26. Available from: Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed 2 Nov 2011.
17.
go back to reference Weinger K. Promoting diabetes self-management psychosocial issues and self-care. AJN. 2007;107(6):34–8.PubMedCrossRef Weinger K. Promoting diabetes self-management psychosocial issues and self-care. AJN. 2007;107(6):34–8.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1990. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1990.
19.
go back to reference Charmaz K. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. Los Angeles: Sage; 2006. Charmaz K. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. Los Angeles: Sage; 2006.
20.
go back to reference Morgan D. Successful focus groups: advancing the state of the art. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1993. Morgan D. Successful focus groups: advancing the state of the art. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1993.
21.
22.
go back to reference Kitzinger J. The methodology of focus groups: the importance of interaction between research participants. Sociol Health Ill. 1994;16(1):103–21.CrossRef Kitzinger J. The methodology of focus groups: the importance of interaction between research participants. Sociol Health Ill. 1994;16(1):103–21.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Gleeson-Kreig J, Bernal H, Wooley S. The role of social support in the self-management of diabetes mellitus among a Hispanic population. Public Health Nurs. 2002;19(3):215–22.PubMedCrossRef Gleeson-Kreig J, Bernal H, Wooley S. The role of social support in the self-management of diabetes mellitus among a Hispanic population. Public Health Nurs. 2002;19(3):215–22.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Glasgow RE, Toober DJ, Gillete C. Psychosocial barriers to diabetes self-management and quality of life. Diabetes Spectr. 2001;14(1):33–40.CrossRef Glasgow RE, Toober DJ, Gillete C. Psychosocial barriers to diabetes self-management and quality of life. Diabetes Spectr. 2001;14(1):33–40.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Sarkar U, Fisher L, Schillinger D. Is self-efficacy associated with diabetes self-management across race/ethnicity and health literacy? Diabetes Care. 2006;29(4):823–9.PubMedCrossRef Sarkar U, Fisher L, Schillinger D. Is self-efficacy associated with diabetes self-management across race/ethnicity and health literacy? Diabetes Care. 2006;29(4):823–9.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Vincent D. Culturally tailored education to promote lifestyle change in Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes. J Am Acad Nurse Prac. 2009;21(9):520–7.CrossRef Vincent D. Culturally tailored education to promote lifestyle change in Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes. J Am Acad Nurse Prac. 2009;21(9):520–7.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Rosal M, Olendzki B, Reed G, Gumieniak O, Scavron J, Ockene I. Diabetes self-management among low-income Spanish-speaking patients: a pilot study. Ann Behav Med. 2005;29(3):225–35.PubMedCrossRef Rosal M, Olendzki B, Reed G, Gumieniak O, Scavron J, Ockene I. Diabetes self-management among low-income Spanish-speaking patients: a pilot study. Ann Behav Med. 2005;29(3):225–35.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Liao Y, Bang D, Cosgrove S, Dulin R, Harris Z, Stewart A, Taylor A, White S, Yatabe G, Liburd L, Giles W. Surveillance of Health Status in Minority Communities—Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the US (REACH US) Risk Factor Survey, United States, 2009. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(SS06):1–41. Liao Y, Bang D, Cosgrove S, Dulin R, Harris Z, Stewart A, Taylor A, White S, Yatabe G, Liburd L, Giles W. Surveillance of Health Status in Minority Communities—Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the US (REACH US) Risk Factor Survey, United States, 2009. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(SS06):1–41.
Metadata
Title
Factors that Influence Diabetes Self-Management in Hispanics Living in Low Socioeconomic Neighborhoods in San Bernardino, California
Authors
Edelweiss Ramal
Anne Berit Petersen
Kathie Marlene Ingram
Andrea Marie Champlin
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9601-y

Other articles of this Issue 6/2012

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 6/2012 Go to the issue