Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 4/2015

01-12-2015 | Original Paper

Exposure to Free-Play Modes in Simulated Online Gaming Increases Risk-Taking in Monetary Gambling

Authors: Tahnee Frahn, Paul Delfabbro, Daniel L. King

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 4/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

This study examined the behavioral effects of practice modes in simulated slot machine gambling. A sample of 128 participants predominantly aged 18–24 years were randomly allocated to 1 of 4 pre-exposure conditions: control (no practice), standard 90 % return to player, inflated return to player and inflated return with pop-up messages. Participants in all conditions engaged in monetary gambling using a realistic online simulation of a slot machine. As predicted, the results showed that those players exposed to inflated or ‘profit’ demonstration modes placed significantly higher bets in the real-play mode as compared to the other groups. However, the groups did not differ in relation to how long they persisted in the real-play mode. Pop-up messages had no significant effect on monetary gambling behavior. The results of this study confirm that exposure to inflated practice or “demo” modes lead to short-term increases in risk-taking. These findings highlight the need for careful regulation and monitoring of internet gambling sites, as well as further research on the potential risks of simulated gambling activities for vulnerable segments of the gambling population.
Literature
go back to reference Bednarz, J., Delfabbro, P. H., & King, D. L. (2013). Practice makes poorer: Practice gambling modes and their effects on real-play in simulated roulette. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11, 381–395. Bednarz, J., Delfabbro, P. H., & King, D. L. (2013). Practice makes poorer: Practice gambling modes and their effects on real-play in simulated roulette. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11, 381–395.
go back to reference Delfabbro, P. H., & King, D. L. (2012). Gambling experiences, problems, research and policy: Gambling in Australia. Addiction, 107, 1555–1561.CrossRef Delfabbro, P. H., & King, D. L. (2012). Gambling experiences, problems, research and policy: Gambling in Australia. Addiction, 107, 1555–1561.CrossRef
go back to reference Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2007). Internet gambling amongst adolescents: A growing concern. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 5, 93–101.CrossRef Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2007). Internet gambling amongst adolescents: A growing concern. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 5, 93–101.CrossRef
go back to reference Derevensky, J., Sklar, A., Gupta, R., & Messerlian, C. (2010). An empirical study examining the impact of gambling advertisements on adolescent gambling attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 8, 21–34.CrossRef Derevensky, J., Sklar, A., Gupta, R., & Messerlian, C. (2010). An empirical study examining the impact of gambling advertisements on adolescent gambling attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 8, 21–34.CrossRef
go back to reference Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2005). Electronic gambling machines: Are they the ‘crack cocaine’ of gambling? Addiction, 100, 33–45.CrossRefPubMed Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2005). Electronic gambling machines: Are they the ‘crack cocaine’ of gambling? Addiction, 100, 33–45.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gainsbury, S. (2010). Response to the productivity commission inquiry report into gambling: Online gaming and the interactive gambling act. Gambling Research, 22, 3–12. Gainsbury, S. (2010). Response to the productivity commission inquiry report into gambling: Online gaming and the interactive gambling act. Gambling Research, 22, 3–12.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Gambling technologies: Prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15, 265–283.CrossRefPubMed Griffiths, M. D. (1999). Gambling technologies: Prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15, 265–283.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2009). Adolescent gambling-like experiences: Are they a cause for concern? Education and Health, 27, 27–30. Griffiths, M. D., King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2009). Adolescent gambling-like experiences: Are they a cause for concern? Education and Health, 27, 27–30.
go back to reference Griffiths, M., & Parke, J. (2010). Adolescent gambling on the internet: A review. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 59–75.PubMed Griffiths, M., & Parke, J. (2010). Adolescent gambling on the internet: A review. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 59–75.PubMed
go back to reference Griffiths, M., & Wood, R. (2000). Risk factors in adolescence: The case of gambling, videogame playing and the Internet. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 199–225.CrossRefPubMed Griffiths, M., & Wood, R. (2000). Risk factors in adolescence: The case of gambling, videogame playing and the Internet. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 199–225.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2002). Child and adolescent gambling behaviour: Current knowledge. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 263–281.CrossRef Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2002). Child and adolescent gambling behaviour: Current knowledge. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 263–281.CrossRef
go back to reference King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Derevensky, J. L., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). A review of Australian classification practices for commercial video games featuring simulated gambling. International Gambling Studies, 12, 231–242.CrossRef King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Derevensky, J. L., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). A review of Australian classification practices for commercial video games featuring simulated gambling. International Gambling Studies, 12, 231–242.CrossRef
go back to reference King, D. L., Delfabbro, P., & Griffiths, M. (2010). The convergence of gambling and digital media: Implications for gambling in young people. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 175–187.CrossRefPubMed King, D. L., Delfabbro, P., & Griffiths, M. (2010). The convergence of gambling and digital media: Implications for gambling in young people. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 175–187.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Kaptsis, D., & Zwaans, T. (2014). Adolescent simulated gambling via digital and social media: An emerging problem. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 305–313. King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Kaptsis, D., & Zwaans, T. (2014). Adolescent simulated gambling via digital and social media: An emerging problem. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 305–313.
go back to reference Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2002). Disordered gambling among university-based medical and dental patients: A focus on Internet gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 16, 76–79.CrossRef Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2002). Disordered gambling among university-based medical and dental patients: A focus on Internet gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 16, 76–79.CrossRef
go back to reference MacLin, O. H., Dixon, M. R., Daugherty, D., & Small, S. L. (2007). Using a computer simulation of three slot machines to investigate a gambler’s preference among varying densities of near-miss alternatives. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 237–241.CrossRefPubMed MacLin, O. H., Dixon, M. R., Daugherty, D., & Small, S. L. (2007). Using a computer simulation of three slot machines to investigate a gambler’s preference among varying densities of near-miss alternatives. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 237–241.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Internet gambling behaviour in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 149–167.CrossRef McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Internet gambling behaviour in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 149–167.CrossRef
go back to reference McMullan, J., & Kervin, M. (2012). Selling Internet gambling: Advertising, new media and the content of poker promotion. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 10, 622–645.CrossRef McMullan, J., & Kervin, M. (2012). Selling Internet gambling: Advertising, new media and the content of poker promotion. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 10, 622–645.CrossRef
go back to reference McMullan, J. L., Miller, D. E., & Perrier, D. C. (2012). “I’ve seen them so much they are just there”: Exploring young people’s perceptions of gambling in advertising. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10, 829–848.CrossRef McMullan, J. L., Miller, D. E., & Perrier, D. C. (2012). “I’ve seen them so much they are just there”: Exploring young people’s perceptions of gambling in advertising. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10, 829–848.CrossRef
go back to reference Monaghan, S., Derevensky, J., & Sklar, A. (2008). Impact of gambling advertisements and marketing on children and adolescents: Policy recommendations to minimize harm. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22, 252–274.CrossRef Monaghan, S., Derevensky, J., & Sklar, A. (2008). Impact of gambling advertisements and marketing on children and adolescents: Policy recommendations to minimize harm. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22, 252–274.CrossRef
go back to reference Novemsky, N., & Kahneman, D. (2005). How do intentions affect loss aversion? Journal of Marketing Research, 42, 139–140.CrossRef Novemsky, N., & Kahneman, D. (2005). How do intentions affect loss aversion? Journal of Marketing Research, 42, 139–140.CrossRef
go back to reference Peller, A. J., LaPlante, D. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Parameters for safer gambling behaviour: Examining the empirical research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 519–534.CrossRefPubMed Peller, A. J., LaPlante, D. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Parameters for safer gambling behaviour: Examining the empirical research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 519–534.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sevigny, S., Cloutier, M., Pelletier, M. F., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). Internet gambling: misleading payout rates during the “demo” period. Computers in Human Behaviour, 21, 153–158.CrossRef Sevigny, S., Cloutier, M., Pelletier, M. F., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). Internet gambling: misleading payout rates during the “demo” period. Computers in Human Behaviour, 21, 153–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Tverksy, A., & Kahneman, D. (1992). Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 297–323.CrossRef Tverksy, A., & Kahneman, D. (1992). Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 297–323.CrossRef
go back to reference Volberg, R., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Olasson, D., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 3–38.PubMed Volberg, R., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Olasson, D., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 3–38.PubMed
go back to reference Walker, M. B. (1992). Irrational thinking among slot machine players. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 245–288.CrossRefPubMed Walker, M. B. (1992). Irrational thinking among slot machine players. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 245–288.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wood, R., & Williams, R. (2007). Problem gambling on the internet: Implications for internet gambling policy in North America. New Media Society, 9, 520–542.CrossRef Wood, R., & Williams, R. (2007). Problem gambling on the internet: Implications for internet gambling policy in North America. New Media Society, 9, 520–542.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Exposure to Free-Play Modes in Simulated Online Gaming Increases Risk-Taking in Monetary Gambling
Authors
Tahnee Frahn
Paul Delfabbro
Daniel L. King
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 4/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9479-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2015

Journal of Gambling Studies 4/2015 Go to the issue