Skip to main content
Top

01-07-2017 | Original Article

Treating Adult Survivors of Sibling Sexual Abuse: A Relational Strengths-Based Approach

Author: John Caffaro

Published in: Journal of Family Violence | Issue 5/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Sibling sexual abuse is a far more common manifestation of family violence than is often recognized. Researchers agree that it has received less attention than other forms of child abuse trauma despite the fact that good evidence suggests it is no less injurious than child sexual abuse when a parent or other adult is the perpetrator. This paper describes a relational, strengths-based approach to psychotherapy with adult survivors of sibling sexual abuse guided by trauma-informed principles. Cultural considerations are discussed as well as an overview of the clinical research on sibling sexual abuse and its harmful effects. Clinical case material, treatment strategies and a case illustration demonstrate therapeutic principles of the approach in action.
Literature
go back to reference Adler, N., & Schutz, J. (1995). Sibling incest offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), 811–819.CrossRef Adler, N., & Schutz, J. (1995). Sibling incest offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), 811–819.CrossRef
go back to reference Bachelor, A. (1988). How clients perceive therapist empathy: a content analysis of “received” empathy. Psychotherapy, 25, 227–240.CrossRef Bachelor, A. (1988). How clients perceive therapist empathy: a content analysis of “received” empathy. Psychotherapy, 25, 227–240.CrossRef
go back to reference Bentovim, A., Vizard, E., & Hollows, A. (1991). Children and young people as abusers. London: National Children's Bureau. Bentovim, A., Vizard, E., & Hollows, A. (1991). Children and young people as abusers. London: National Children's Bureau.
go back to reference Bohart, A. C., Elliott, R., Greenberg, L. S., & Watson, J. C. (2002). Empathy. In J. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (pp. 89–108). New York: Oxford University Press. Bohart, A. C., Elliott, R., Greenberg, L. S., & Watson, J. C. (2002). Empathy. In J. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (pp. 89–108). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2—Separation. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2—Separation. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664–678.CrossRefPubMed Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664–678.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Briere, J. (1992). Child abuse trauma. Newbury Park: Sage. Briere, J. (1992). Child abuse trauma. Newbury Park: Sage.
go back to reference Briere, J. (1996). Therapy for adults molested as children (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. Briere, J. (1996). Therapy for adults molested as children (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.
go back to reference Briere, J. (2002). Treating adult survivors of severe childhood abuse and neglect: Further development of an integrative model. In J. E. B. Myers, L. Berliner, J. Briere, C. T. Hendrix, T. Reid, & C. Jenny (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (2nd ed.). Newbury Park,: Sage Publications. Briere, J. (2002). Treating adult survivors of severe childhood abuse and neglect: Further development of an integrative model. In J. E. B. Myers, L. Berliner, J. Briere, C. T. Hendrix, T. Reid, & C. Jenny (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (2nd ed.). Newbury Park,: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Caffaro, J. (2008). Sibling violence. Clinical Update. Family Therapy Magazine. Washington, D.C: American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Caffaro, J. (2008). Sibling violence. Clinical Update. Family Therapy Magazine. Washington, D.C: American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.
go back to reference Caffaro, J. V. (2014). Sibling abuse trauma (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. Caffaro, J. V. (2014). Sibling abuse trauma (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Caffaro, J. V., & Conn-Caffaro, A. (2005). Treating sibling abuse families. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10 (5), 604–623. UK: Elsevier Press. Caffaro, J. V., & Conn-Caffaro, A. (2005). Treating sibling abuse families. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10 (5), 604–623. UK: Elsevier Press.
go back to reference Canavan, M., Meyer, W., & Higgs, D. (1992). The female experience of sibling incest. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 18(2), 129–142.CrossRef Canavan, M., Meyer, W., & Higgs, D. (1992). The female experience of sibling incest. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 18(2), 129–142.CrossRef
go back to reference Carlson, B. E., Maciol, K., & Schneider, J. (2006). Sibling incest: reports from forty-one survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders, 15(4), 19–34.CrossRef Carlson, B. E., Maciol, K., & Schneider, J. (2006). Sibling incest: reports from forty-one survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders, 15(4), 19–34.CrossRef
go back to reference Castonguay, L. G., & Goldfried, M. R. (1994). Psychotherapy integration: An idea whose time has come. Applied and Preventative Psychology, 3, 159–172.CrossRef Castonguay, L. G., & Goldfried, M. R. (1994). Psychotherapy integration: An idea whose time has come. Applied and Preventative Psychology, 3, 159–172.CrossRef
go back to reference Cawson, P., Wattam, C., Brooker, S., & Kelly, G. (2000). Child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A study of the prevalence of abuse and neglect. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. Cawson, P., Wattam, C., Brooker, S., & Kelly, G. (2000). Child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A study of the prevalence of abuse and neglect. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
go back to reference Charles, M. (1999). Sibling mysteries: enactments of unconscious fears and fantasies. Psychoanalytic Review, 86, 877–901. Charles, M. (1999). Sibling mysteries: enactments of unconscious fears and fantasies. Psychoanalytic Review, 86, 877–901.
go back to reference Chefetz, R. (2015). Intensive psychotherapy for persistent dissociative processes. New York: Norton. Chefetz, R. (2015). Intensive psychotherapy for persistent dissociative processes. New York: Norton.
go back to reference Claiborn, C. D., & Goodyear, R. K. (2005). Feedback in psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2), 209–217.CrossRefPubMed Claiborn, C. D., & Goodyear, R. K. (2005). Feedback in psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2), 209–217.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Courtois, C. A. (2010). Healing the incest wound: Adult survivors in therapy (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Co.. Courtois, C. A. (2010). Healing the incest wound: Adult survivors in therapy (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Co..
go back to reference Courtois, C. A., & Ford, J. (2012). Treatment of complex trauma: A sequenced, relationship based approach. New York: Guilford Press. Courtois, C. A., & Ford, J. (2012). Treatment of complex trauma: A sequenced, relationship based approach. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Cyr, M., Wright, J., McDuff, P., & Perron, A. (2002). Intrafamilial sexual abuse: brother–sister incest does not differ from father–daughter and stepfather–stepdaughter incest. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(9), 957–973.CrossRef Cyr, M., Wright, J., McDuff, P., & Perron, A. (2002). Intrafamilial sexual abuse: brother–sister incest does not differ from father–daughter and stepfather–stepdaughter incest. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(9), 957–973.CrossRef
go back to reference De Jong, A. R. (1989). Sexual interactions among siblings and cousins: experimentation or exploitation? Child Abuse & Neglect, 13(2), 271–279.CrossRef De Jong, A. R. (1989). Sexual interactions among siblings and cousins: experimentation or exploitation? Child Abuse & Neglect, 13(2), 271–279.CrossRef
go back to reference Deacon, B. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2004). Cognitive and behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders: a review of meta-analytic findings. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, 429–441.CrossRefPubMed Deacon, B. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2004). Cognitive and behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders: a review of meta-analytic findings. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60, 429–441.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Diamond, G. M., Liddle, H. A., Houge, A., & Dakof, G. A. (1999). Alliance-building interventions with adolescents in family therapy: a process study. Psychotherapy, 36, 355–368.CrossRef Diamond, G. M., Liddle, H. A., Houge, A., & Dakof, G. A. (1999). Alliance-building interventions with adolescents in family therapy: a process study. Psychotherapy, 36, 355–368.CrossRef
go back to reference Duncan, R. D. (1999). Peer and sibling aggression: an investigation of intra- and extra-familial bullying. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 871–886.CrossRef Duncan, R. D. (1999). Peer and sibling aggression: an investigation of intra- and extra-familial bullying. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 871–886.CrossRef
go back to reference Elliott, R., & Greenberg, L. (2007). The essence of process-experiential/emotion-focused therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 61(3), 241–254.PubMed Elliott, R., & Greenberg, L. (2007). The essence of process-experiential/emotion-focused therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 61(3), 241–254.PubMed
go back to reference Finkelhor, D. (1980). Sex among siblings: a survey on prevalence, variety, and effects. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 7, 171–194.CrossRef Finkelhor, D. (1980). Sex among siblings: a survey on prevalence, variety, and effects. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 7, 171–194.CrossRef
go back to reference Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I. A., & Smith, C. (1989). Sexual abuse and its relationship to later sexual satisfaction, marital status, religion, and attitudes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 4, 279–399.CrossRef Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I. A., & Smith, C. (1989). Sexual abuse and its relationship to later sexual satisfaction, marital status, religion, and attitudes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 4, 279–399.CrossRef
go back to reference Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., & Chaffin, M. (2009). Juveniles who commit sexual offenses against minors. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile and Delinquency Prevention. Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., & Chaffin, M. (2009). Juveniles who commit sexual offenses against minors. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile and Delinquency Prevention.
go back to reference Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20–35.CrossRefPubMed Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20–35.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., & Cahill, S. P. (2006). Emotional processing theory: An update. In B. O. Rothbaum (Ed.), Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment (pp. 3–24). New York: Guilford Press. Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., & Cahill, S. P. (2006). Emotional processing theory: An update. In B. O. Rothbaum (Ed.), Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment (pp. 3–24). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Friedrich, W. N., Beilke, R., & Urquiza, A. J. (1988). Behavior problems in young sexually abused boys: a comparison study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 21–28.CrossRef Friedrich, W. N., Beilke, R., & Urquiza, A. J. (1988). Behavior problems in young sexually abused boys: a comparison study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 21–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Gilbert, C. M. (1992). ). Sibling incest: a descriptive study of family dynamics. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Health and Nursing, 5(1), 5–9.CrossRef Gilbert, C. M. (1992). ). Sibling incest: a descriptive study of family dynamics. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Health and Nursing, 5(1), 5–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Gold, S. N. (2009). Contextual therapy: A treatment designed for complex trauma survivors. In C. A. Courtois & J. D. Ford (Eds.), Complex trauma disorders: An evidence-based clinician’s guide. New York: Guilford. Gold, S. N. (2009). Contextual therapy: A treatment designed for complex trauma survivors. In C. A. Courtois & J. D. Ford (Eds.), Complex trauma disorders: An evidence-based clinician’s guide. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Goodwin, M. P., & Roscoe, B. (1990). Sibling violence and agonistic interactions among middle adolescents. Adolescence, 25, 451–467.PubMed Goodwin, M. P., & Roscoe, B. (1990). Sibling violence and agonistic interactions among middle adolescents. Adolescence, 25, 451–467.PubMed
go back to reference Grant, J., Thornton, J., & Chamarette, C. (2008). Intrafamilial adolescent sex offenders: psychological factors and treatment issues (Final Report to Criminology Research Council). Perth: Curtin University. Grant, J., Thornton, J., & Chamarette, C. (2008). Intrafamilial adolescent sex offenders: psychological factors and treatment issues (Final Report to Criminology Research Council). Perth: Curtin University.
go back to reference Grant, J., Indermaur, D., Thornton, J., Stevens, G., Chamarette, C., & Halse, A. (2009). Intrafamilial adolescent sex offenders: Psychological profile and treatment. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice (Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No. 375). Canberra: Australian Government, Australian Institute of Criminology. Grant, J., Indermaur, D., Thornton, J., Stevens, G., Chamarette, C., & Halse, A. (2009). Intrafamilial adolescent sex offenders: Psychological profile and treatment. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice (Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, No. 375). Canberra: Australian Government, Australian Institute of Criminology.
go back to reference Greenberg, L. S., & Malcolm, W. (2002). Resolving unfinished business: relating process to outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 406–416.CrossRefPubMed Greenberg, L. S., & Malcolm, W. (2002). Resolving unfinished business: relating process to outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 406–416.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Greenberg, L., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2006). Emotional processing in experiential therapy: why “the only way out is through.”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(6), 875–887. Greenberg, L., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2006). Emotional processing in experiential therapy: why “the only way out is through.”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(6), 875–887.
go back to reference Hardy, M. S. (2001). Physical aggression and sexual behavior among siblings: a retrospective study. Journal of Family Violence, 16, 255–268.CrossRef Hardy, M. S. (2001). Physical aggression and sexual behavior among siblings: a retrospective study. Journal of Family Violence, 16, 255–268.CrossRef
go back to reference Haskins, C. (2003). Treating sibling incest using a family systems approach. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25, 337–350.CrossRef Haskins, C. (2003). Treating sibling incest using a family systems approach. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25, 337–350.CrossRef
go back to reference Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books. Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference James, K., & McKinnon, L. (1990). The “incestuous family” revisited: a critical analysis of family therapy myths. Journal of Martial and Family Therapy, 16(1), 71–88.CrossRef James, K., & McKinnon, L. (1990). The “incestuous family” revisited: a critical analysis of family therapy myths. Journal of Martial and Family Therapy, 16(1), 71–88.CrossRef
go back to reference Katz, C., & Hamama, L. (2015). From my own brother, in my own home: children’s experiences and perceptions following alleged sibling incest. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 21. doi:10.1177/0886260515600876. Katz, C., & Hamama, L. (2015). From my own brother, in my own home: children’s experiences and perceptions following alleged sibling incest. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 21. doi:10.​1177/​0886260515600876​.
go back to reference Laviola, M. (1992). Effects of older brother-younger sister incest: a study of the dynamics of 17 cases. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 409–421.CrossRef Laviola, M. (1992). Effects of older brother-younger sister incest: a study of the dynamics of 17 cases. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 409–421.CrossRef
go back to reference Mallinckrodt, B. (2010). The psychotherapy relationship as attachment: Evidence and implications. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(2), 262–270.CrossRef Mallinckrodt, B. (2010). The psychotherapy relationship as attachment: Evidence and implications. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(2), 262–270.CrossRef
go back to reference McVeigh, B.J. (2003). Individualization, individuality, inferiority, and the Internet: Japanese university students and email. In N. Gottlieb & M. McLelland (Eds.), Japanese Cybercultures (pp. 19–33). New York: Routledge. McVeigh, B.J. (2003). Individualization, individuality, inferiority, and the Internet: Japanese university students and email. In N. Gottlieb & M. McLelland (Eds.), Japanese Cybercultures (pp. 19–33). New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Meiselman, K. C. (1981). Incest: A psychological study of causes and effects with treatment recommendations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Meiselman, K. C. (1981). Incest: A psychological study of causes and effects with treatment recommendations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Morrow, B. K., & Sorell, G. T. (1989). Factors affecting self-esteem, depression, and negative behaviors in sexually abused female adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 677–686. doi:10.2307/352167.CrossRef Morrow, B. K., & Sorell, G. T. (1989). Factors affecting self-esteem, depression, and negative behaviors in sexually abused female adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 677–686. doi:10.​2307/​352167.CrossRef
go back to reference Norcross, J. C. (2002). Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients. New York: Oxford University Press. Norcross, J. C. (2002). Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference North, R. J., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2009). Self-verification 360: illuminating the light and dark sides. Self and Identity, 8(2–3), 131–146.CrossRef North, R. J., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2009). Self-verification 360: illuminating the light and dark sides. Self and Identity, 8(2–3), 131–146.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien, M. (1991). Taking sibling incest seriously. In M. Patton (Ed.), Understanding family sexual abuse (pp. 75–92). Newbury Park: SAGE. O’Brien, M. (1991). Taking sibling incest seriously. In M. Patton (Ed.), Understanding family sexual abuse (pp. 75–92). Newbury Park: SAGE.
go back to reference O'Keefe, S., Beard, K., Swindell, S., Stroebel, S., Griffee, K., & Young, D. (2014). Sister-brother incest: data from anonymous computer assisted self interviews. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 21(1), 1–38. doi:10.1080/10720162.2013.877410.CrossRef O'Keefe, S., Beard, K., Swindell, S., Stroebel, S., Griffee, K., & Young, D. (2014). Sister-brother incest: data from anonymous computer assisted self interviews. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 21(1), 1–38. doi:10.​1080/​10720162.​2013.​877410.CrossRef
go back to reference Orlinsky, D. E., Ronnestad, M. H., & Willutzki, U. (2003). Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In M. J. Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (5th ed., pp. 307–389). New York: Wiley. Orlinsky, D. E., Ronnestad, M. H., & Willutzki, U. (2003). Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In M. J. Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (5th ed., pp. 307–389). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Pascual-Leone, A., & Greenberg, L. (2007). Insight and awareness in experiential therapy. In L. G. Castonguay & C. Hill (Eds.), Insight in Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Pascual-Leone, A., & Greenberg, L. (2007). Insight and awareness in experiential therapy. In L. G. Castonguay & C. Hill (Eds.), Insight in Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Perry, B. D. (2001). The neurodevelopmental impact of violence in childhood. In D. Schetky & E. P. Benedek (Eds.), Textbook of child and adolescent forensic psychiatry (pp. 221–238). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Perry, B. D. (2001). The neurodevelopmental impact of violence in childhood. In D. Schetky & E. P. Benedek (Eds.), Textbook of child and adolescent forensic psychiatry (pp. 221–238). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
go back to reference Piaget, J., Tomlinson, J., & Tomlinson, A. (2007). The child's conception of the world: A 20th-century classic of child psychology (2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Piaget, J., Tomlinson, J., & Tomlinson, A. (2007). The child's conception of the world: A 20th-century classic of child psychology (2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
go back to reference Pierce, L. H., & Pierce, R. L. (1990). Adolescent/sibling incest perpetrators. In A. L. Horton, B. L. Johnson, L. M. Rourdy, & D. Williams (Eds.), The incest perpetrator: A family member no one wants to treat (pp. 99–107). Newbury Park: Sage. Pierce, L. H., & Pierce, R. L. (1990). Adolescent/sibling incest perpetrators. In A. L. Horton, B. L. Johnson, L. M. Rourdy, & D. Williams (Eds.), The incest perpetrator: A family member no one wants to treat (pp. 99–107). Newbury Park: Sage.
go back to reference Price, M. (1993). The impact of incest on identity formation in women. Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 21, 213–228. Price, M. (1993). The impact of incest on identity formation in women. Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 21, 213–228.
go back to reference Rapoza, K.A., Cook, K., Zaveri, T., & Malley-Morrison, K. (2010). Ethnic perspectives on sibling abuse in the United States. Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 31, (6), 808–829. Thousand Oaks: SAGE. Rapoza, K.A., Cook, K., Zaveri, T., & Malley-Morrison, K. (2010). Ethnic perspectives on sibling abuse in the United States. Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 31, (6), 808–829. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
go back to reference Rudd, J., & Herzberger, S. (1999). Brother-sister incest-father-daughter incest: A comparison of characteristics and consequences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23, 915–928.CrossRef Rudd, J., & Herzberger, S. (1999). Brother-sister incest-father-daughter incest: A comparison of characteristics and consequences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23, 915–928.CrossRef
go back to reference Russell, D. (1986). The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women. New York: Basic Books. Russell, D. (1986). The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Ryan, G. (2000). Fact sheet: Recidivism and treatment effectiveness of youth who sexually abuse. Denver: National Adolescent Perpetration Network. Ryan, G. (2000). Fact sheet: Recidivism and treatment effectiveness of youth who sexually abuse. Denver: National Adolescent Perpetration Network.
go back to reference Safran, J. D., & Muran, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the therapeutic alliance: A relational treatment guide. New York: Guilford Press. Safran, J. D., & Muran, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the therapeutic alliance: A relational treatment guide. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Sheinberg, M., & Fraenkel, P. (2001). The relational trauma of incest: A family-based approach to treatment. New York: Guilford Press. Sheinberg, M., & Fraenkel, P. (2001). The relational trauma of incest: A family-based approach to treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Stroebel, S., O’Keefe, S., Beard, K., Kuo, S.-Y., Swindell, S., & Stroupe, W. (2013). Brother-sister incest. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22, 255–276.CrossRefPubMed Stroebel, S., O’Keefe, S., Beard, K., Kuo, S.-Y., Swindell, S., & Stroupe, W. (2013). Brother-sister incest. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22, 255276.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tenzer, A. (1984). Piaget and psychoanalysis, II: the problem of working through. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 20, 421–436.CrossRef Tenzer, A. (1984). Piaget and psychoanalysis, II: the problem of working through. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 20, 421–436.CrossRef
go back to reference Teti, D. M., & Ablard, K. E. (1989). Security of attachment and infant-sibling relationships: a laboratory study. Child Development, 60(6), 1519–1528.CrossRefPubMed Teti, D. M., & Ablard, K. E. (1989). Security of attachment and infant-sibling relationships: a laboratory study. Child Development, 60(6), 1519–1528.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Thornton, J., Stevens, G., Grant, J., Indermaur, D., Chamarette, C., & Halse, A. (2008). Intrafamilial adolescent sex offenders: family functioning and treatment. Journal of Family Studies, 14(2–3), 362–375.CrossRef Thornton, J., Stevens, G., Grant, J., Indermaur, D., Chamarette, C., & Halse, A. (2008). Intrafamilial adolescent sex offenders: family functioning and treatment. Journal of Family Studies, 14(2–3), 362–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Tidefors, I., Arvidsson, H., Ingevaldson, S., & Larsson, M. (2010). Sibling incest: a literature review and a clinical study. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(3), 347–360.CrossRef Tidefors, I., Arvidsson, H., Ingevaldson, S., & Larsson, M. (2010). Sibling incest: a literature review and a clinical study. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(3), 347–360.CrossRef
go back to reference Tryon, G. S., & Kane, A. S. (1993). Relationship of working alliance to mutual and unilateral termination. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 33–36.CrossRef Tryon, G. S., & Kane, A. S. (1993). Relationship of working alliance to mutual and unilateral termination. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 33–36.CrossRef
go back to reference U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families (2016). Child Maltreatment 2014. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families (2016). Child Maltreatment 2014. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference Wachtel, P. L. (1981). Transference, schema, and assimilation: the relevance of Piaget to the psychoanalytic theory of transference. Annual of Psychoanalysis, 8, 59–76. Wachtel, P. L. (1981). Transference, schema, and assimilation: the relevance of Piaget to the psychoanalytic theory of transference. Annual of Psychoanalysis, 8, 59–76.
go back to reference Wachtel, P. L. (2011). Therapeutic communication: Knowing what to say when. New York: Guilford Press. Wachtel, P. L. (2011). Therapeutic communication: Knowing what to say when. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Wallin, D. J. (2007). Attachment in psychotherapy. New York: Guilford. Wallin, D. J. (2007). Attachment in psychotherapy. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Walsh, W. A., Cross, T. P., & Jones, L. M. (2012). Do parents blame or doubt their child more when sexually abused by adolescents versus adults? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(3), 453–470.CrossRefPubMed Walsh, W. A., Cross, T. P., & Jones, L. M. (2012). Do parents blame or doubt their child more when sexually abused by adolescents versus adults? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(3), 453–470.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Whelan, G. (2003). A much neglected risk factor in elderly mental disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 16, 609–614.CrossRef Whelan, G. (2003). A much neglected risk factor in elderly mental disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 16, 609–614.CrossRef
go back to reference Wiehe, V., & Herring, T. (1991). Perilous rivalry: When siblings become abusive. Lexington: Lexington Books. Wiehe, V., & Herring, T. (1991). Perilous rivalry: When siblings become abusive. Lexington: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Worling, J. R. (1995). Adolescent sibling incest offenders: differences in family and individual functioning when compared to adolescent nonsibling sex offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(5), 633–643.CrossRef Worling, J. R. (1995). Adolescent sibling incest offenders: differences in family and individual functioning when compared to adolescent nonsibling sex offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(5), 633–643.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Treating Adult Survivors of Sibling Sexual Abuse: A Relational Strengths-Based Approach
Author
John Caffaro
Publication date
01-07-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Family Violence / Issue 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9877-0