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Published in: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2/2019

01-06-2019

Psychological Distress, Alexithymia and Alcohol Misuse in Patients with Psoriasis: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors: Ourania Founta, Karoline Adamzik, Anne-Marie Tobin, Brian Kirby, David Hevey

Published in: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

This study investigates (a) the prevalence of psychological distress, alexithymia and alcohol misuse in psoriasis patients; and (b) the relationship between psoriasis severity, alexithymia, alcohol and psychological distress in patients with psoriasis. A cross-sectional study was conducted. Outpatients (n = 184) with moderate to severe psoriasis completed a psychological screening battery. Measures included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Dermatology Life Quality Index, the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, the Self-Administered Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Demographic, clinical details and information on knowledge of psychosocial issues, alcohol and confidence on coping with distress and talking to others about psoriasis was also gathered. Alexithymia was associated with anxiety, depression and worry; subjective psoriasis severity was associated with worry. Alcohol misuse was related to anxiety and worry, but not to depression. Appropriate identification and treatment of alcohol difficulties and psychological distress of patients with psoriasis is needed.
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Metadata
Title
Psychological Distress, Alexithymia and Alcohol Misuse in Patients with Psoriasis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors
Ourania Founta
Karoline Adamzik
Anne-Marie Tobin
Brian Kirby
David Hevey
Publication date
01-06-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1068-9583
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3572
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-018-9580-9

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