Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 3/2013

01-09-2013

Psychometric Properties of the Primary Care Behavioral Health Screen

Authors: C. Alec Pollard, Ronald B. Margolis, Ryan Niemiec, Joanne Salas, Geeta Aatre

Published in: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

The Primary Care Behavioral Health Screen (PCBHS) is a self-report instrument developed to screen for behavioral health problems in primary care settings. The present paper describes development of the PCBHS and reports findings from item analyses and studies examining the instrument’s convergent validity and test–retest reliability. Results suggest the PCBHS is a useful and valid method for screening a variety of behavioral health problems in a busy primary care practice. Recommendations for further research on the PCBHS are provided.
Literature
go back to reference Ariyo, A. A., Haan, M., Tangen, C. N., Rutledge, J. C., Cushman, M., Dobs, A., et al. (2000). Depressive symptoms and risks of coronary heart disease and mortality in elderly Americans. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Circulation, 102, 1773–1779.PubMedCrossRef Ariyo, A. A., Haan, M., Tangen, C. N., Rutledge, J. C., Cushman, M., Dobs, A., et al. (2000). Depressive symptoms and risks of coronary heart disease and mortality in elderly Americans. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Circulation, 102, 1773–1779.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Borowsky, S. J., Rubenstein, L. V., Meredith, L. S., Camp, P., Jackson-Triche, M., & Wells, K. B. (2000). Who is at risk for non-detection of mental health problems in primary care? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15, 381–388.PubMedCrossRef Borowsky, S. J., Rubenstein, L. V., Meredith, L. S., Camp, P., Jackson-Triche, M., & Wells, K. B. (2000). Who is at risk for non-detection of mental health problems in primary care? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15, 381–388.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789–1795.PubMedCrossRef Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789–1795.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Coleman, J. V., & Patrick, D. L. (1976). Integrating mental health services into primary care. Medical Care, 14, 654–661.PubMedCrossRef Coleman, J. V., & Patrick, D. L. (1976). Integrating mental health services into primary care. Medical Care, 14, 654–661.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cummings, N. A., & VandenBos, G. R. (1981). The twenty-year Kaiser-Permanente experience with psychotherapy and medical utilization: Implications for national health policy and national health insurance. Health Policy Quarterly, 1, 159–175.PubMed Cummings, N. A., & VandenBos, G. R. (1981). The twenty-year Kaiser-Permanente experience with psychotherapy and medical utilization: Implications for national health policy and national health insurance. Health Policy Quarterly, 1, 159–175.PubMed
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595–605.PubMedCrossRef Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595–605.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eisen, S., Normand, S., Belanger, A., Spiro, A., & Esch, D. (2004). The Revised Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS-R): Reliability and validity. Medical Care, 42, 1230–1241.PubMedCrossRef Eisen, S., Normand, S., Belanger, A., Spiro, A., & Esch, D. (2004). The Revised Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS-R): Reliability and validity. Medical Care, 42, 1230–1241.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, L. (1992). Treating depression and anxiety in primary care: Closing the gap between knowledge and practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 326, 1080–1084.PubMedCrossRef Eisenberg, L. (1992). Treating depression and anxiety in primary care: Closing the gap between knowledge and practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 326, 1080–1084.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Goodyear-Smith, F., Arroll, B., Sullivan, S., Elley, R., Docherty, B., & Janes, R. (2004). Lifestyle screening: Development of an acceptable multi-item general practice tool. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 117, U1146.PubMed Goodyear-Smith, F., Arroll, B., Sullivan, S., Elley, R., Docherty, B., & Janes, R. (2004). Lifestyle screening: Development of an acceptable multi-item general practice tool. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 117, U1146.PubMed
go back to reference Kroenke, K., & Mangelsdorff, D. (1989). Common symptoms in ambulatory care: Incidence, evaluation, therapy, and outcome. American Journal of Medicine, 86, 262–266.PubMedCrossRef Kroenke, K., & Mangelsdorff, D. (1989). Common symptoms in ambulatory care: Incidence, evaluation, therapy, and outcome. American Journal of Medicine, 86, 262–266.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Morgan, J., Reid, F., & Lacey, J. H. (1999). The SCOFF questionnaire: Assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. British Medical Journal, 319, 1467–1468.PubMedCrossRef Morgan, J., Reid, F., & Lacey, J. H. (1999). The SCOFF questionnaire: Assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders. British Medical Journal, 319, 1467–1468.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Newman, M. G., Holmes, M., Zuellig, A. R., Kachin, K. E., & Behar, E. (2006). The reliability and validity of the panic disorder self-report: A new diagnostic screening measure of panic disorder. Psychological Assessment, 18, 49–61.PubMedCrossRef Newman, M. G., Holmes, M., Zuellig, A. R., Kachin, K. E., & Behar, E. (2006). The reliability and validity of the panic disorder self-report: A new diagnostic screening measure of panic disorder. Psychological Assessment, 18, 49–61.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pini, S., Perkonnig, A., Tansell, M., & Wittchen, H. U. (1999). Prevalence and 12-month outcome of threshold and sub-threshold mental disorders in primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders, 56, 37–48.PubMedCrossRef Pini, S., Perkonnig, A., Tansell, M., & Wittchen, H. U. (1999). Prevalence and 12-month outcome of threshold and sub-threshold mental disorders in primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders, 56, 37–48.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Prins, A., Ouimette, P., Kimerling, R., Cameron, R. P., Hugelshofer, D. S., Shaw-Hegwer, J., … Sheikh, J. I. (2003). The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): Development and operating characteristics. Primary Care Psychiatry, 9, 9–14.CrossRef Prins, A., Ouimette, P., Kimerling, R., Cameron, R. P., Hugelshofer, D. S., Shaw-Hegwer, J., … Sheikh, J. I. (2003). The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): Development and operating characteristics. Primary Care Psychiatry, 9, 9–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Saravay, S. M., & Cole, S. A. (1998). Mental disorders in the primary care sector: A potential for managed care. American Journal of Managed Care, 4, 1319–1322.PubMed Saravay, S. M., & Cole, S. A. (1998). Mental disorders in the primary care sector: A potential for managed care. American Journal of Managed Care, 4, 1319–1322.PubMed
go back to reference Shedler, J., Beck, A., & Bensen, S. (2000). Practical mental health assessment in primary care: Validity and utility of the Quick PsychoDiagnostics Panel. Journal of Family Practice, 49, 614–621.PubMed Shedler, J., Beck, A., & Bensen, S. (2000). Practical mental health assessment in primary care: Validity and utility of the Quick PsychoDiagnostics Panel. Journal of Family Practice, 49, 614–621.PubMed
go back to reference Spitzer, R., Kroenke, K., & Williams, J. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1737–1744.PubMedCrossRef Spitzer, R., Kroenke, K., & Williams, J. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1737–1744.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.PubMedCrossRef Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092–1097.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spitzer, R., Williams, J., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F., Hahn, S. R., … Johnson, J. G. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 272, 1749–1756. Spitzer, R., Williams, J., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F., Hahn, S. R., … Johnson, J. G. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 272, 1749–1756.
go back to reference Ustun, T. B. (2000). Mainstreaming mental health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 412.PubMed Ustun, T. B. (2000). Mainstreaming mental health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78, 412.PubMed
go back to reference Ustun, T. B., & Sartorius, N. (1995). Mental illness in general health care: An international study. Chichester: Wiley. Ustun, T. B., & Sartorius, N. (1995). Mental illness in general health care: An international study. Chichester: Wiley.
Metadata
Title
Psychometric Properties of the Primary Care Behavioral Health Screen
Authors
C. Alec Pollard
Ronald B. Margolis
Ryan Niemiec
Joanne Salas
Geeta Aatre
Publication date
01-09-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1068-9583
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3572
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-012-9355-7

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 3/2013 Go to the issue