Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 4/2007

01-12-2007 | Original Paper

Implementing the Boulder Model of Training in a Psychology Training Clinic

Authors: Eric M. Sauer, Daniel M. Huber

Published in: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy | Issue 4/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

The scientist–practitioner (S–P) model of training has guided professional psychology in the United States for nearly six decades. However, since its inception, the model has been hotly debated and implementation of the model has been chronically problematic. One counseling psychologist who is working as both a faculty member and psychology training clinic director describes how scientific principles can be retained in a practice setting. He overviews the Boulder model of training, provides a brief review of the psychology training clinic (PTC), describes his current work setting and unique faculty appointment, and outlines five strategies for integrating science and practice in applied clinical settings. He also highlights how embracing the Boulder model has promoted a strong professional identity and presents the PTC as a model professional home for S–Ps.
Literature
go back to reference Association of Directors of Psychology Training Clinics (n.d). Retrieved December 12, 2006 from http://ADPTC.org. Association of Directors of Psychology Training Clinics (n.d). Retrieved December 12, 2006 from http://​ADPTC.​org.​
go back to reference Baker, D. B., & Benjamin, L. T. Jr. (2000). The affirmation of the scientist–practitioner: A look back at Boulder [Electronic version]. American Psychologist, 55, 241–247.PubMedCrossRef Baker, D. B., & Benjamin, L. T. Jr. (2000). The affirmation of the scientist–practitioner: A look back at Boulder [Electronic version]. American Psychologist, 55, 241–247.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barnette, V. (2006). A scholarly work commitment in practice. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 253–263.CrossRef Barnette, V. (2006). A scholarly work commitment in practice. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 253–263.CrossRef
go back to reference Barraclough, D. J. (2006). Improving what we do: Putting scientist–practitioner training into practice in a master’s-level counsellor education program. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 281–291.CrossRef Barraclough, D. J. (2006). Improving what we do: Putting scientist–practitioner training into practice in a master’s-level counsellor education program. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 281–291.CrossRef
go back to reference Belar, C. D. (2000). Scientist–practitioner = (does not equal) science + practice: Boulder is bolder. American Psychologist, 55, 249–250.PubMedCrossRef Belar, C. D. (2000). Scientist–practitioner = (does not equal) science + practice: Boulder is bolder. American Psychologist, 55, 249–250.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Brotemarkle, R. A. (1947). Fifty years of clinical psychology, 1896–1946. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 11, 1–4.CrossRef Brotemarkle, R. A. (1947). Fifty years of clinical psychology, 1896–1946. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 11, 1–4.CrossRef
go back to reference Callahan, J. L., & Hynan, M. T. (2005). Models of psychotherapy outcome: Are they applicable in training clinics? Psychological Services, 2, 65–69. CrossRef Callahan, J. L., & Hynan, M. T. (2005). Models of psychotherapy outcome: Are they applicable in training clinics? Psychological Services, 2, 65–69. CrossRef
go back to reference Counseling Psychology Division 17 (n.d.). Retrieved December 8, 2006 from http://www.div17.org. Counseling Psychology Division 17 (n.d.). Retrieved December 8, 2006 from http://www.div17.org.
go back to reference Cukrowicz, K. C., White, B. A., Reitzel, L. R., Burns, A. B., Driscoll, K. A., Kemper, T. S., & Joiner, T. E. (2005). Improved treatment outcomes associated with the shift to empirically supported treatments in a graduate training clinic. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36, 330–337. CrossRef Cukrowicz, K. C., White, B. A., Reitzel, L. R., Burns, A. B., Driscoll, K. A., Kemper, T. S., & Joiner, T. E. (2005). Improved treatment outcomes associated with the shift to empirically supported treatments in a graduate training clinic. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36, 330–337. CrossRef
go back to reference Gelso, C. J. (1993). On the making of a scientist–practitioner: A theory of research training in professional psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 468–476.CrossRef Gelso, C. J. (1993). On the making of a scientist–practitioner: A theory of research training in professional psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 468–476.CrossRef
go back to reference Goldfried, M. R. (1984). Training the clinician as scientist-professional. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 15, 477–481.CrossRef Goldfried, M. R. (1984). Training the clinician as scientist-professional. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 15, 477–481.CrossRef
go back to reference Gotham, H. J. (2006). Advancing the implementation of evidence-based practices into clinical practice: How do we get there from here? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(6), 606–613.CrossRef Gotham, H. J. (2006). Advancing the implementation of evidence-based practices into clinical practice: How do we get there from here? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(6), 606–613.CrossRef
go back to reference Halgin, R. P. (1986). Problems of service and research in psychology department clinics. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17, 131–135.CrossRef Halgin, R. P. (1986). Problems of service and research in psychology department clinics. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17, 131–135.CrossRef
go back to reference Harway, N. I., & Serfica, F. C. (1977). Issues in the evaluation of the psychology department clinic. Professional Psychology, 8, 650–658. CrossRef Harway, N. I., & Serfica, F. C. (1977). Issues in the evaluation of the psychology department clinic. Professional Psychology, 8, 650–658. CrossRef
go back to reference Henry, B. (1984). The future of clinical training: Forward into the past. The Clinical Psychologist, 37, 25–26. Henry, B. (1984). The future of clinical training: Forward into the past. The Clinical Psychologist, 37, 25–26.
go back to reference Heppner, P. P., Carter, J., Claiborn, C. D., Brooks, L., Gelso, C. J., Fassinger, R. E., Holloway, E. L., Stone, G. L., Wampold, B. E., & Galassi, J. P. (1992). A proposal to integrate science and practice in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 20, 107–122.CrossRef Heppner, P. P., Carter, J., Claiborn, C. D., Brooks, L., Gelso, C. J., Fassinger, R. E., Holloway, E. L., Stone, G. L., Wampold, B. E., & Galassi, J. P. (1992). A proposal to integrate science and practice in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 20, 107–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Heppner, P. P., Casas, J. M., Carter, J., & Stone, G. L. (2000). The maturation of counseling psychology: Multifaceted perspectives, 1978–1998. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (3rd ed.) (pp. 3–49). New York: Wiley. Heppner, P. P., Casas, J. M., Carter, J., & Stone, G. L. (2000). The maturation of counseling psychology: Multifaceted perspectives, 1978–1998. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (3rd ed.) (pp. 3–49). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Jarmon, H., & Halgin, R. P. (1987). The role of the psychology department training clinic in training scientist-professionals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18, 509–514.CrossRef Jarmon, H., & Halgin, R. P. (1987). The role of the psychology department training clinic in training scientist-professionals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18, 509–514.CrossRef
go back to reference Kahn, J. H., & Gelso, C. J. (1997). Factor structure of the research training environmental scale—revised: Implications for research training in applied psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 25, 22–37. CrossRef Kahn, J. H., & Gelso, C. J. (1997). Factor structure of the research training environmental scale—revised: Implications for research training in applied psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 25, 22–37. CrossRef
go back to reference Lambert, M. J., Hansen, N. B., Umphress, V., Lunnen, K., Okiishi, J., Burlingame, G., Huefner, J. C., & Reisinger, C. W. (2001). Administration and scoring manual for the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ 45.2). Wilmington, DE: American Professional Credentialing Services. Lambert, M. J., Hansen, N. B., Umphress, V., Lunnen, K., Okiishi, J., Burlingame, G., Huefner, J. C., & Reisinger, C. W. (2001). Administration and scoring manual for the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ 45.2). Wilmington, DE: American Professional Credentialing Services.
go back to reference Mordock, J. B. (1970). The case for the clinic. Professional Psychology, 1, 420.CrossRef Mordock, J. B. (1970). The case for the clinic. Professional Psychology, 1, 420.CrossRef
go back to reference Munley, P. H., Duncan, L. E., McDonnell, K. A., & Sauer, E. M. (2004). Counseling psychology in the United States of America. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 17(3), 247–271.CrossRef Munley, P. H., Duncan, L. E., McDonnell, K. A., & Sauer, E. M. (2004). Counseling psychology in the United States of America. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 17(3), 247–271.CrossRef
go back to reference Neimeyer, G. J., Saferstein, J., & Rice, K. G. (2005). Does the model matter? The relationship between science-practice emphasis and outcomes in academic training programs in counseling psychology [Electronic version]. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 635–654.CrossRef Neimeyer, G. J., Saferstein, J., & Rice, K. G. (2005). Does the model matter? The relationship between science-practice emphasis and outcomes in academic training programs in counseling psychology [Electronic version]. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 635–654.CrossRef
go back to reference Ogles, B. M., Lambert, M. J., & Fields, S. A. (2002). Essentials of outcome assessment. New York: Wiley. Ogles, B. M., Lambert, M. J., & Fields, S. A. (2002). Essentials of outcome assessment. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Overholser, J. C. (2007). The Boulder Model in Academia: Struggling to Integrate the Science and Practice of Professional Psychology. [add volume and page numbers from this special issue]. Overholser, J. C. (2007). The Boulder Model in Academia: Struggling to Integrate the Science and Practice of Professional Psychology. [add volume and page numbers from this special issue].
go back to reference Riggs, S. A., & Bretz, K. M. (2006). Attachment processes in the supervisory relationship: An exploratory investigation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(6), 558–566.CrossRef Riggs, S. A., & Bretz, K. M. (2006). Attachment processes in the supervisory relationship: An exploratory investigation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(6), 558–566.CrossRef
go back to reference Sauer, E. M. (2006). Living the scientist–practitioner model in a psychology training clinic. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 293–304.CrossRef Sauer, E. M. (2006). Living the scientist–practitioner model in a psychology training clinic. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 293–304.CrossRef
go back to reference Sauer, E. M., Anderson, M. Z., Cane, V. E., & Gormley, B. (2005). Therapist and client attachment: Impacts on counseling process and outcome. Poster session presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. Sauer, E. M., Anderson, M. Z., Cane, V. E., & Gormley, B. (2005). Therapist and client attachment: Impacts on counseling process and outcome. Poster session presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
go back to reference Sauer, E. M., Anderson, M. Z., Preacco, L., Richmond, C. J., Klimek, E. J., & Gormley, B. (2003). Client attachment, working alliance, and counseling outcome. Poster session presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. Sauer, E. M., Anderson, M. Z., Preacco, L., Richmond, C. J., Klimek, E. J., & Gormley, B. (2003). Client attachment, working alliance, and counseling outcome. Poster session presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
go back to reference Sauer, E. M., Lopez, F. G., & Gormley, B. (2003). Respective contributions of therapist and client adult attachment orientations to the development of the early working alliance: A preliminary growth modeling study. Psychotherapy Research, 13, 371–382. CrossRef Sauer, E. M., Lopez, F. G., & Gormley, B. (2003). Respective contributions of therapist and client adult attachment orientations to the development of the early working alliance: A preliminary growth modeling study. Psychotherapy Research, 13, 371–382. CrossRef
go back to reference Seeman, J. (1968). The psychological center: A historical note. American Psychologist, 23, 522–523.PubMedCrossRef Seeman, J. (1968). The psychological center: A historical note. American Psychologist, 23, 522–523.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Serafica, F. C., & Harway, N. I. (1980). The psychology department clinic: Its organization and development. Professional Psychology, 11, 741–748.CrossRef Serafica, F. C., & Harway, N. I. (1980). The psychology department clinic: Its organization and development. Professional Psychology, 11, 741–748.CrossRef
go back to reference Silverstein, L. B., Auerbach, C. F., & Levant, R. F. (2006). Using qualitative research to strengthen clinical practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(4), 351–358.CrossRef Silverstein, L. B., Auerbach, C. F., & Levant, R. F. (2006). Using qualitative research to strengthen clinical practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(4), 351–358.CrossRef
go back to reference Stoltenberg, C. D., Pace, T. M., Kashubeck-West, S., Biever, J. L., Patterson, T., & Welch, I. D. (2000). Training models in counseling psychology: Scientitst-pracititioner versus practitioner-scholar. The Counseling Psychologist, 28, 622–640.CrossRef Stoltenberg, C. D., Pace, T. M., Kashubeck-West, S., Biever, J. L., Patterson, T., & Welch, I. D. (2000). Training models in counseling psychology: Scientitst-pracititioner versus practitioner-scholar. The Counseling Psychologist, 28, 622–640.CrossRef
go back to reference Vespia, K. M. (2006). Integrating professional identities: Counselling psychologist, scientist–practitioner, and undergraduate educator. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 265–280.CrossRef Vespia, K. M. (2006). Integrating professional identities: Counselling psychologist, scientist–practitioner, and undergraduate educator. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 265–280.CrossRef
go back to reference Vespia, K. M., & Sauer, E. M. (2006). Defining characteristic or unrealistic ideal: Historical and contemporary perspectives on scientist–practitioner training in counseling psychology. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 229–251.CrossRef Vespia, K. M., & Sauer, E. M. (2006). Defining characteristic or unrealistic ideal: Historical and contemporary perspectives on scientist–practitioner training in counseling psychology. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 229–251.CrossRef
go back to reference Vespia, K. M., Sauer, E. M., & Lyddon, W. J. (2006). Counselling psychologists as scientist–practitioners: finding unity in diversity—a North American perspective. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 223–227.CrossRef Vespia, K. M., Sauer, E. M., & Lyddon, W. J. (2006). Counselling psychologists as scientist–practitioners: finding unity in diversity—a North American perspective. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 19, 223–227.CrossRef
go back to reference Witmer, L. (1996). Clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 51, 248–251. (Reprinted from The Psychological Clinic, 1907, Vol. 1,1–9).CrossRef Witmer, L. (1996). Clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 51, 248–251. (Reprinted from The Psychological Clinic, 1907, Vol. 1,1–9).CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Implementing the Boulder Model of Training in a Psychology Training Clinic
Authors
Eric M. Sauer
Daniel M. Huber
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy / Issue 4/2007
Print ISSN: 0022-0116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-007-9057-x

Other articles of this Issue 4/2007

Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 4/2007 Go to the issue