Published in:
Open Access
01-08-2017 | Editorial
Digging into the microcirculation: the rush for gold may excavate apples and oranges
Authors:
E. Christiaan Boerma, Thomas W. L. Scheeren
Published in:
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
|
Issue 4/2017
Login to get access
Excerpt
The microcirculation is a central part of the cardiovascular system consisting of blood vessels with a diameter below 150 µm. Its main function is to exchange oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and other metabolites with the cells. The microcirculation of a healthy individual is characterized by a dense network of perfused capillaries with minimal heterogeneity, most of the capillaries being perfused even though flow in the various capillaries varies according to metabolic needs of the surrounding tissues. Adaptation to metabolic needs occurs by opening and closing capillaries, i.e. by adapting microcirculatory blood flow [
1]. …