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01-12-2014

Pre-drinking and alcohol-related harm in undergraduates: the influence of explicit motives and implicit alcohol identity

Authors: Kim M. Caudwell, Martin S. Hagger

Published in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 6/2014

Abstract

The present study investigated how pre-drinking could be explained using a model based on dual-systems theory, incorporating measures of explicit and implicit constructs. Undergraduate students (N = 144; 44 male; 100 female; M _age = 20.1 years), completed an online survey comprising measures of pre-drinking motives, a measure of pre-drinking cost motives, and an alcohol identity implicit association test. Variance-based structural equation modelling revealed that the predictors explained 34.8 % of the variance in typical pre-drinking alcohol consumption and 25 % of the variance in alcohol-related harm. Cost, interpersonal enhancement, and barriers to consumption motives predicted higher typical pre-drinking alcohol consumption and greater alcohol-related harm. Higher situational control scores predicted lower typical pre-drinking alcohol consumption, and lower alcohol-related harm. Positive implicit alcohol identity predicted alcohol-related harm, but not typical alcohol consumption. Results indicate that a dual-systems approach to pre-drinking has utility in predicting alcohol-related harm and may inform interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption and associated harm.

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Title: Pre-drinking and alcohol-related harm in undergraduates: the influence of explicit motives and implicit alcohol identity
Authors: Kim M. Caudwell
Martin S. Hagger
Publication date: 01-12-2014
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9573-6

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