Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 7/2011

01-07-2011 | Fertility Preservation

Treatment outcomes and quality-of-life assessment in a university-based fertility preservation program: Results of a registry of female cancer patients at 2 years

Authors: Andrea E. Reh, Lucy Lu, Rachel Weinerman, James Grifo, Lewis Krey, Nicole Noyes

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 7/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To explore patient goals and quality of life (QOL) via a prospective registry and compare fertility preservation (FP) outcomes before, during, and after cancer therapy.

Methods

Of 35 patients entering the registry from 3/2008 to 3/2010, 29/35 completed the study survey and agreed to follow-up, and 31/35 completed treatment. Survey results and FP outcomes were analyzed.

Results

Most patients rated the impact of cancer treatment on fertility of highest importance at baseline and 1-year follow-up. QOL scores were overall positive at both intervals. Patients naïve to any cancer treatment (n = 12) had more gametes frozen than patients with prior cancer treatment (n = 19) with no difference in age or gonadotropin dosage. For patients awaiting cancer treatment, the median time from consultation to oocyte retrieval was 25 days. Cancer treatment sequalae posed challenges to optimal FP outcomes.

Conclusions

Fertility preservation remains a significant issue for cancer patients. With early reproductive endocrinologist referral, cancer treatment delay is minimized and FP outcomes are optimized.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Horner MJ, Ries LAG, Krapcho M, Neyman N, Aminou R, Howlader N, Altekruse SF, Feuer EJ, Huang L, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Lewis DR, Eisner MP, Stinchcomb DG, Edwards BK (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2006, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2006/, based on November 2008 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, 2009 Horner MJ, Ries LAG, Krapcho M, Neyman N, Aminou R, Howlader N, Altekruse SF, Feuer EJ, Huang L, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Lewis DR, Eisner MP, Stinchcomb DG, Edwards BK (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2006, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://​seer.​cancer.​gov/​csr/​1975_​2006/​, based on November 2008 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, 2009
2.
go back to reference American Cancer Society. Cancer facts & figures 2010. Atlanta; 2010 American Cancer Society. Cancer facts & figures 2010. Atlanta; 2010
3.
go back to reference Reh A, Oktem O, Oktay K. Impact of breast cancer chemotherapy on ovarian reserve: a prospective observational analysis by menstrual history and ovarian reserve markers. Fertil Steril. 2008;90:1635–9.PubMedCrossRef Reh A, Oktem O, Oktay K. Impact of breast cancer chemotherapy on ovarian reserve: a prospective observational analysis by menstrual history and ovarian reserve markers. Fertil Steril. 2008;90:1635–9.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Sonmezer M, Oktay K. Fertility preservation in young women undergoing breast cancer therapy. Oncologist. 2006;11:422–34.PubMedCrossRef Sonmezer M, Oktay K. Fertility preservation in young women undergoing breast cancer therapy. Oncologist. 2006;11:422–34.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Goodwin PJ, Ennis M, Pritchard KI, Trudeau M, Hood N. Risk of menopause during the first year after breast cancer diagnosis. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:2365–70.PubMed Goodwin PJ, Ennis M, Pritchard KI, Trudeau M, Hood N. Risk of menopause during the first year after breast cancer diagnosis. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:2365–70.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Goldhirsch A, Gelber RD, Castiglione M. The magnitude of endocrine effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for premenopausal breast cancer patients. The International Breast Cancer Study Group. Ann Oncol. 1990;1:183–8.PubMed Goldhirsch A, Gelber RD, Castiglione M. The magnitude of endocrine effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for premenopausal breast cancer patients. The International Breast Cancer Study Group. Ann Oncol. 1990;1:183–8.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Bianco AR, Del Mastro L, Gallo C, Perrone F, Matano E, Pagliarulo C, et al. Prognostic role of amenorrhea induced by adjuvant chemotherapy in premenopausal patients with early breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 1991;63:799–803.PubMedCrossRef Bianco AR, Del Mastro L, Gallo C, Perrone F, Matano E, Pagliarulo C, et al. Prognostic role of amenorrhea induced by adjuvant chemotherapy in premenopausal patients with early breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 1991;63:799–803.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bines J, Oleske DM, Cobleigh MA. Ovarian function in premenopausal women treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1996;14:1718–29.PubMed Bines J, Oleske DM, Cobleigh MA. Ovarian function in premenopausal women treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1996;14:1718–29.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Del Mastro L, Venturini M, Sertoli MR, Rosso R. Amenorrhea induced by adjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancer patients: prognostic role and clinical implications. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1997;43:183–90.PubMedCrossRef Del Mastro L, Venturini M, Sertoli MR, Rosso R. Amenorrhea induced by adjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancer patients: prognostic role and clinical implications. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1997;43:183–90.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Meirow D, Nugent D. The effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7:535–43.PubMedCrossRef Meirow D, Nugent D. The effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7:535–43.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Partridge A, Gelber S, Gelber RD, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Goldhirsch A, Winer E. Age of menopause among women who remain premenopausal following treatment for early breast cancer: long-term results from international breast cancer study group trials V to VI. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:1646–53.PubMedCrossRef Partridge A, Gelber S, Gelber RD, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Goldhirsch A, Winer E. Age of menopause among women who remain premenopausal following treatment for early breast cancer: long-term results from international breast cancer study group trials V to VI. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:1646–53.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Porcu E, Fabbri R, Damiano G, Giunchi S, Fratto R, Ciotti PM, et al. Clinical experience and applications of oocyte cryopreservation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2000;169:33–7.PubMedCrossRef Porcu E, Fabbri R, Damiano G, Giunchi S, Fratto R, Ciotti PM, et al. Clinical experience and applications of oocyte cryopreservation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2000;169:33–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chian RC, Huang JY, Gilbert L, Son WY, Holzer H, Cui SJ, et al. Obstetric and perinatal outcome in 200 infants conceived from vitrified oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008;16:608–10.PubMedCrossRef Chian RC, Huang JY, Gilbert L, Son WY, Holzer H, Cui SJ, et al. Obstetric and perinatal outcome in 200 infants conceived from vitrified oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008;16:608–10.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Noyes N, Porcu E, Borini A. Over 900 oocyte cryopreservation babies born with no apparent increase in congenital anomalies. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009;18:769–76.PubMedCrossRef Noyes N, Porcu E, Borini A. Over 900 oocyte cryopreservation babies born with no apparent increase in congenital anomalies. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009;18:769–76.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Nagy ZP, Chang C, Shapiro D, Bernal D, Elsner C, Mitchell-Leef D, et al. Clinical evaluation of the efficiency of an oocyte donation program using egg cryo-banking. Fertil Steril. 2009;92:520–6.PubMedCrossRef Nagy ZP, Chang C, Shapiro D, Bernal D, Elsner C, Mitchell-Leef D, et al. Clinical evaluation of the efficiency of an oocyte donation program using egg cryo-banking. Fertil Steril. 2009;92:520–6.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Cobo A, Meseguer M, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Use of cryo-banked oocytes in an ovum donation programme: a prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 2010;25:2239–46.PubMedCrossRef Cobo A, Meseguer M, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Use of cryo-banked oocytes in an ovum donation programme: a prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 2010;25:2239–46.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Noyes N, Knopman J, Labella P, McCaffrey C, Clark-Williams M, Grifo J. Oocyte cryopreservation outcomes including pre-cryo and post-thaw meiotic spindle evaluation following slow cooling and vitrification of human oocytes. Fertil Steril. 2011;94:2078–82.CrossRef Noyes N, Knopman J, Labella P, McCaffrey C, Clark-Williams M, Grifo J. Oocyte cryopreservation outcomes including pre-cryo and post-thaw meiotic spindle evaluation following slow cooling and vitrification of human oocytes. Fertil Steril. 2011;94:2078–82.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Ethics Committee of the ASRM. Fertility preservation and reproduction in cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2005;83:1622–8.CrossRef Ethics Committee of the ASRM. Fertility preservation and reproduction in cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2005;83:1622–8.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Reinmuth S, Liebeskind AK, Wickmann L, Bockelbrink A, Keil T, Henze G, et al. Having children after surviving cancer in childhood or adolescence—results of a Berlin survey. Klin Pädiatr. 2008;220:159–65.PubMedCrossRef Reinmuth S, Liebeskind AK, Wickmann L, Bockelbrink A, Keil T, Henze G, et al. Having children after surviving cancer in childhood or adolescence—results of a Berlin survey. Klin Pädiatr. 2008;220:159–65.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Lee SJ, Schover LR, Partridge AH, Patrizio P, Wallace WH, Hagerty K, et al. American society of clinical oncology recommendations on fertility preservation in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:2917–31.PubMedCrossRef Lee SJ, Schover LR, Partridge AH, Patrizio P, Wallace WH, Hagerty K, et al. American society of clinical oncology recommendations on fertility preservation in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:2917–31.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Quinn GP, Vadaparampil ST, Bell-Ellison BA, Gwede CK, Albrecht TL. Patient-physician communication barriers regarding fertility preservation among newly diagnosed cancer patients. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66:784–9.PubMedCrossRef Quinn GP, Vadaparampil ST, Bell-Ellison BA, Gwede CK, Albrecht TL. Patient-physician communication barriers regarding fertility preservation among newly diagnosed cancer patients. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66:784–9.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Forman EJ, Anders CK, Behera MA. A nationwide survey of oncologists regarding treatment-related infertility and fertility preservation in female cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2010;94:1652–6.PubMedCrossRef Forman EJ, Anders CK, Behera MA. A nationwide survey of oncologists regarding treatment-related infertility and fertility preservation in female cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2010;94:1652–6.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Klock SC, Zhang JX, Kazer RR. Fertility preservation for female cancer patients: early clinical experience. Fertil Steril. 2010;94:149–55.PubMedCrossRef Klock SC, Zhang JX, Kazer RR. Fertility preservation for female cancer patients: early clinical experience. Fertil Steril. 2010;94:149–55.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Huyghe E, Sui D, Odensky E, Schover LR. Needs assessment survey to justify establishing a reproductive health clinic at a comprehensive cancer center. J Sex Med. 2009;6:149–63.PubMedCrossRef Huyghe E, Sui D, Odensky E, Schover LR. Needs assessment survey to justify establishing a reproductive health clinic at a comprehensive cancer center. J Sex Med. 2009;6:149–63.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Peate M, Meiser B, Hickey M, Friedlander M. The fertility-related concerns, needs and preferences of younger women with breast cancer: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;116:215–23.PubMedCrossRef Peate M, Meiser B, Hickey M, Friedlander M. The fertility-related concerns, needs and preferences of younger women with breast cancer: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;116:215–23.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Hammond CT, Beckjord EB, Arora NK, Bellizzi KM, Jeffery DD, Aziz NM. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma survivors’ fertility and sexual function-related information needs. Fertil Steril. 2008;90:1256–8.PubMedCrossRef Hammond CT, Beckjord EB, Arora NK, Bellizzi KM, Jeffery DD, Aziz NM. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma survivors’ fertility and sexual function-related information needs. Fertil Steril. 2008;90:1256–8.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Nayfield SG, Ganz PA, Moinpour CM, Cella DF, Hailey BJ. Report from a national cancer institute (USA) workshop on quality of life assessment in cancer clinical trials. Qual Life Res. 1992;1:203–10.PubMedCrossRef Nayfield SG, Ganz PA, Moinpour CM, Cella DF, Hailey BJ. Report from a national cancer institute (USA) workshop on quality of life assessment in cancer clinical trials. Qual Life Res. 1992;1:203–10.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Brady MJ, Cella DF, Mo F, Bonomi AE, Tulsky DS, Lloyd SR, et al. Reliability and validity of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-breast quality-of-life instrument. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:974–86.PubMed Brady MJ, Cella DF, Mo F, Bonomi AE, Tulsky DS, Lloyd SR, et al. Reliability and validity of the functional assessment of cancer therapy-breast quality-of-life instrument. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:974–86.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Perry S, Kowalski TL, Chang CH. Quality of life assessment in women with breast cancer: benefits, acceptability and utilization. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5:24.PubMedCrossRef Perry S, Kowalski TL, Chang CH. Quality of life assessment in women with breast cancer: benefits, acceptability and utilization. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5:24.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Grifo J, Noyes N. Delivery rate using cryopreserved oocytes is comparable to conventional in vitro fertilization using fresh oocytes: potential fertility preservation for female cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:391–6.PubMedCrossRef Grifo J, Noyes N. Delivery rate using cryopreserved oocytes is comparable to conventional in vitro fertilization using fresh oocytes: potential fertility preservation for female cancer patients. Fertil Steril. 2010;93:391–6.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Knopman JM, Noyes N, Talebian S, Krey LC, Grifo JA, Licciardi F. Women with cancer undergoing ART for fertility preservation: a cohort study of their response to exogenous gonadotropins. Fertil Steril. 2009;91:1476–8.PubMedCrossRef Knopman JM, Noyes N, Talebian S, Krey LC, Grifo JA, Licciardi F. Women with cancer undergoing ART for fertility preservation: a cohort study of their response to exogenous gonadotropins. Fertil Steril. 2009;91:1476–8.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Michaan N, Ben-David G, Ben-Yosef D, Almog B, Many A, Pauzner D, et al. Ovarian stimulation and emergency in vitro fertilization for fertility preservation in cancer patients. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;149:175–7.PubMedCrossRef Michaan N, Ben-David G, Ben-Yosef D, Almog B, Many A, Pauzner D, et al. Ovarian stimulation and emergency in vitro fertilization for fertility preservation in cancer patients. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;149:175–7.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Werner M, Reh A, Labella P, Noyes N. Laboratory evaluation in oocyte cryopreservation suggests retrieved oocytes are comparable whether frozen for medical indications, deferred reproduction or oocyte donation. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2010;27:613–7.PubMedCrossRef Werner M, Reh A, Labella P, Noyes N. Laboratory evaluation in oocyte cryopreservation suggests retrieved oocytes are comparable whether frozen for medical indications, deferred reproduction or oocyte donation. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2010;27:613–7.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Oktem O, Oktay K. Quantitative assessment of the impact of chemotherapy on ovarian follicle reserve and stromal function. Cancer. 2007;110:2222–9.PubMedCrossRef Oktem O, Oktay K. Quantitative assessment of the impact of chemotherapy on ovarian follicle reserve and stromal function. Cancer. 2007;110:2222–9.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Dolmans MM, Demylle D, Martinez-Madrid B, Donnez J. Efficacy of in vitro fertilization after chemotherapy. Fertil Steril. 2005;83:897–901.PubMedCrossRef Dolmans MM, Demylle D, Martinez-Madrid B, Donnez J. Efficacy of in vitro fertilization after chemotherapy. Fertil Steril. 2005;83:897–901.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Kligman I, Noyes N, Benadiva CA, Rosenwaks Z. Massive deep vein thrombosis in a patient with antithrombin III deficiency undergoing ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1995;63:673–6.PubMed Kligman I, Noyes N, Benadiva CA, Rosenwaks Z. Massive deep vein thrombosis in a patient with antithrombin III deficiency undergoing ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1995;63:673–6.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Plante M, Renaud MC, Hoskins IA, Roy M. Vaginal radical trachelectomy: a valuable fertility-preserving option in the management of early-stage cervical cancer. A series of 50 pregnancies and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 2005;98:3–10.PubMedCrossRef Plante M, Renaud MC, Hoskins IA, Roy M. Vaginal radical trachelectomy: a valuable fertility-preserving option in the management of early-stage cervical cancer. A series of 50 pregnancies and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 2005;98:3–10.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Noyes N, Abu-Rustum MR, Ramarez P, Plante M. Options in the management of fertility-related issues in radical trachelectomy in patient with early cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;114:117–20.PubMedCrossRef Noyes N, Abu-Rustum MR, Ramarez P, Plante M. Options in the management of fertility-related issues in radical trachelectomy in patient with early cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;114:117–20.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Baynosa J, Westphal LM, Madrigrano A, Wapnir I. Timing of breast cancer treatments with oocyte retrieval and embryo cryopreservation. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209:603–7.PubMedCrossRef Baynosa J, Westphal LM, Madrigrano A, Wapnir I. Timing of breast cancer treatments with oocyte retrieval and embryo cryopreservation. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209:603–7.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Partridge AH, Gelber S, Peppercorn J, Sampson E, Knudsen K, Laufer M, et al. Web-based survey of fertility issues in young women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:4174–83.PubMedCrossRef Partridge AH, Gelber S, Peppercorn J, Sampson E, Knudsen K, Laufer M, et al. Web-based survey of fertility issues in young women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:4174–83.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Treatment outcomes and quality-of-life assessment in a university-based fertility preservation program: Results of a registry of female cancer patients at 2 years
Authors
Andrea E. Reh
Lucy Lu
Rachel Weinerman
James Grifo
Lewis Krey
Nicole Noyes
Publication date
01-07-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 7/2011
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-011-9559-z

Other articles of this Issue 7/2011

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 7/2011 Go to the issue