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Published in: International Ophthalmology 4/2023

24-09-2022 | COVID-19 | Original Paper

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of computer vision syndrome among medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Authors: Abdullah N. Almousa, Munirah Z. Aldofyan, Bushra A. Kokandi, Haneen E. Alsubki, Rawan S. Alqahtani, Priscilla Gikandi, Shatha G. Alghaihb

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 4/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

To estimate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) among university medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, after establishing remote learning during COVID-19 pandemic and to compare settings of electronic device usage and patterns of CVS protective measures applied by students before and during this pandemic.

Methods

This is an observational descriptive cross-sectional study which included 1st to 5th year medical students who were actively enrolled at the governmental colleges of medicine in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during the COVID-19 lockdown. The sample size was estimated to be 287 medical students. Participants were asked to volunteer and fill an electronic online questionnaire.

Results

A total of 300 medical students were included in this study. 94.0% reported at least one symptom of CVS, while 67% reported having more than three symptoms. The most frequently reported symptoms were musculoskeletal pain (84.3%), headache (71.1%) and dry eyes (68%). Thirty-eight percent of the students experienced more severe symptoms, while 48% experienced more frequent symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk factors for having three or more symptoms were being a female (p < 0.001) and using electronic devices for longer periods (6.8 h ± 2.8) during COVID-19 lockdown (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

CVS prevalence during COVID-19 era among medical students is high. This necessitates increasing the awareness of CVS and its preventive measures.
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Metadata
Title
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of computer vision syndrome among medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors
Abdullah N. Almousa
Munirah Z. Aldofyan
Bushra A. Kokandi
Haneen E. Alsubki
Rawan S. Alqahtani
Priscilla Gikandi
Shatha G. Alghaihb
Publication date
24-09-2022
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Keyword
COVID-19
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-022-02525-w

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