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Published in: International Ophthalmology 3/2018

01-06-2018 | Case Report

Adalimumab in refractory cystoid macular edema associated with birdshot chorioretinopathy

Authors: Laura R. Steeples, Paul Spry, Richard W. J. Lee, Ester Carreño

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 3/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

To report the clinical outcomes of adalimumab therapy in cases of birdshot chorioretinitis (BCR) with cystoid macular edema (CME) refractory to conventional immunotherapy.

Methods

This is a retrospective case series of three BCR patients treated with adalimumab for refractory CME. The main outcome measure was central subfield thickness (CST) on optical coherence tomography. Any patients treated with local steroids and/or receiving systemic steroids higher than 40 mg prednisolone daily during adalimumab therapy were excluded.

Results

At baseline, all patients were receiving systemic corticosteroids and two second-line immunosuppressive agents. The mean duration of treatment with adalimumab was 31.2 months (range 17.2–52). The mean CST was 327 ± 112.7 μm (mean ± SD) at baseline and 256.2 ± 39.7 μm at 6 months and 235.5 ± 32.5 μm at 12 months. Adalimumab permitted cessation or reduction in the daily dose of oral prednisolone plus withdrawal of a second-line agent in all patients.

Conclusions

In these patients, adalimumab was effective in the treatment of refractory CME.
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Metadata
Title
Adalimumab in refractory cystoid macular edema associated with birdshot chorioretinopathy
Authors
Laura R. Steeples
Paul Spry
Richard W. J. Lee
Ester Carreño
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-017-0592-5

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