Published in:
Open Access
01-01-2016 | COMMENTARY
Incidental findings in population imaging revisited
Authors:
Eline M. Bunnik, Meike W. Vernooij
Published in:
European Journal of Epidemiology
|
Issue 1/2016
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Excerpt
Imaging techniques are deployed in human subjects research on an increasingly large scale. Worldwide, images of the brain, the abdomen or the whole body are acquired in clinical and population-based cohort studies, and in neuroscience, cognitive science and behavioural science studies. Many of these imaging studies are performed in volunteers who are presumed healthy and free of any symptoms. Yet, even in healthy volunteers, structural abnormalities are detected quite frequently, in approximately 2–3 % of MRI scans of the brain [
1,
2], and possibly in over a third of whole-body MRI scans [
3]. So-called incidental findings may be of clinical or reproductive significance to research participants. Incidental findings have commonly been regarded as findings that are unrelated to the aims of the study and are discovered unexpectedly in the course of conducting research [
4]. …