Published in:
01-04-2018 | PHASE III STUDIES
The outcome of sorafenib monotherapy on hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis
Authors:
Yuan-Hung Kuo, I-Pei Wu, Jing-Houng Wang, Chao-Hung Hung, Kun-Ming Rau, Chien-Hung Chen, Kwong-Ming Kee, Tsung-Hui Hu, Sheng-Nan Lu
Published in:
Investigational New Drugs
|
Issue 2/2018
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Summary
Sorafenib is not recommended for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with Vp4 (portal invasion at the main trunk) by the Japan Society of Hepatology (JSH) due to a risk of hepatic failure. This study aimed to elucidate the safety and efficacy of sorafenib monotherapy on HCC with macro-vascular invasion (MVI). A total of 415 consecutive advanced HCC patients received sorafenib in our hospital. Patients with only MVI and sorafenib monotherapy were retrospectively enrolled. We enrolled 113 (27.2%) patients, including 56 (49.5%) Vp3 (portal invasion at the first branch) and 57 (50.5%) Vp4. Their median intervals of follow-up and sorafenib-use were 7.8 months and 2.7 months respectively. Using sorafenib, more Vp4 had hepatic decompensation (HD) (37% VS 18.2%, p = 0.028) than Vp3 patients. The multivariate analysis showed Vp4 (Odds ratio: 2.91; 95% CI: 1.02–8.3, p = 0.041) and baseline alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ≥ 200 ng/ml were associated with HD. Dividing our patients into four subgroups as Vp3 + AFP < 200 ng/ml, Vp3 + AFP ≥ 200 ng/ml, Vp4 + AFP < 200 ng/ml and Vp4 + AFP ≥ 200 ng/ml, the proportions of HD were 16.7%, 19.4%, 16.7% and 55.2% respectively (p = 0.002). The overall survival rates were distributed with a significant decreasing trend as 10.2 ± 4.4 months, 6.5 ± 1.0 months, 6.0 ± 1.3 months and 2.5 ± 0.5 months (p = 0.001). We found only Vp4 plus AFP ≥ 200 ng/ml could induce more HD and a poorer prognosis than Vp3 patients. Hence, in Vp4 patients with higher AFP, sorafenib should not be the first-line treatment due to its limited survival benefit.