Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Community Mental Health Journal 6/2013

01-12-2013 | Original Paper

Medical Diplomacy and Global Mental Health: From Community and National Institutions to Regional Centers of Excellence

Authors: Neil Krishan Aggarwal, Brandon A. Kohrt

Published in: Community Mental Health Journal | Issue 6/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

We explore how regional medical diplomacy can increase funding for global mental health initiatives. Interventions for infectious diseases have dominated medical diplomacy by focusing on security concerns. The global mental health movement has adopted similar strategies, but unsuccessfully since mental illnesses do not cause international epidemics. Instead, realpolitik arguments may increase funding by prioritizing economic productivity and regional diplomacy based on cultural ties to advance mental health services and research at the community level. In South Asia, initiatives to train personnel and provide refugee services offer a foundation for regional centers of excellence. This model can be expanded elsewhere.
Literature
go back to reference Adams, V., Novotny, T. E., & Leslie, H. (2008). Global health diplomacy. Medical Anthropology, 27, 315–323.PubMedCrossRef Adams, V., Novotny, T. E., & Leslie, H. (2008). Global health diplomacy. Medical Anthropology, 27, 315–323.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bender, E. (2011). Psychiatrist goes global in effort to close MH care gaps. Psychiatric News, 46, 20a. Bender, E. (2011). Psychiatrist goes global in effort to close MH care gaps. Psychiatric News, 46, 20a.
go back to reference Bogner, H. R., Knashawn, H. M., Post, E. P., & Bruce, M. L. (2007). Diabetes, depression, and death. Diabetes Care, 30, 3005–3010.PubMedCrossRef Bogner, H. R., Knashawn, H. M., Post, E. P., & Bruce, M. L. (2007). Diabetes, depression, and death. Diabetes Care, 30, 3005–3010.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bond, K. (2008). Health security or health diplomacy? Moving beyond semantic analysis to strengthen health systems and global cooperation. Health Policy and Planning, 23, 376–378.PubMedCrossRef Bond, K. (2008). Health security or health diplomacy? Moving beyond semantic analysis to strengthen health systems and global cooperation. Health Policy and Planning, 23, 376–378.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Census Bureau, U. S. (2012). The foreign-born population in the United States: 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce. Census Bureau, U. S. (2012). The foreign-born population in the United States: 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
go back to reference Chandra, V., Pandav, R., Ofrin, R., Salunke, S. R., & Bhugra, D. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of disaster preparedness. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 493–494.PubMedCrossRef Chandra, V., Pandav, R., Ofrin, R., Salunke, S. R., & Bhugra, D. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of disaster preparedness. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 493–494.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Channa, R., & Siddiqi, M. N. (2008). What do patients wants from their psychiatrist? A cross-sectional questionnaire based exploratory study from Karachi. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 14.PubMedCrossRef Channa, R., & Siddiqi, M. N. (2008). What do patients wants from their psychiatrist? A cross-sectional questionnaire based exploratory study from Karachi. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 14.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chatterjee, S., et al. (2008). Integrating evidence-based treatments for common mental disorders in routine primary care: Feasibility and acceptability of the MANAS intervention in Goa, India. World Psychiatry, 7, 39–46.PubMed Chatterjee, S., et al. (2008). Integrating evidence-based treatments for common mental disorders in routine primary care: Feasibility and acceptability of the MANAS intervention in Goa, India. World Psychiatry, 7, 39–46.PubMed
go back to reference Chisholm, D., Gureje, O., Saldivia, S., Villalon Calderon, M., Wickremasinghe, R., et al. (2008). Schizophrenia treatment in the developing world: an interregional and multinational cost-effectiveness analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86, 542–551.PubMedCrossRef Chisholm, D., Gureje, O., Saldivia, S., Villalon Calderon, M., Wickremasinghe, R., et al. (2008). Schizophrenia treatment in the developing world: an interregional and multinational cost-effectiveness analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86, 542–551.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Choudhury, W. A., Quraishi, F. A., & Haque, F. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of disaster preparedness in Bangladesh. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 529–535.PubMedCrossRef Choudhury, W. A., Quraishi, F. A., & Haque, F. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of disaster preparedness in Bangladesh. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 529–535.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Collins, P. Y., Patel, V., Joestl, S. S., March, D., Insel, T. R., & Daar, A. S. (2011). Scientific Advisory Board and the Executive Committee of the Grand Challenges on Global Mental Health. Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature, 475, 27–30.PubMedCrossRef Collins, P. Y., Patel, V., Joestl, S. S., March, D., Insel, T. R., & Daar, A. S. (2011). Scientific Advisory Board and the Executive Committee of the Grand Challenges on Global Mental Health. Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature, 475, 27–30.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dorji, C. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of disaster preparedness in Bhutan. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 537–546.PubMedCrossRef Dorji, C. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of disaster preparedness in Bhutan. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 537–546.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dragler, N., & Fidler, D. P. (2007). Foreign policy, trade and health: At the cutting edge of global health diplomacy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 162.CrossRef Dragler, N., & Fidler, D. P. (2007). Foreign policy, trade and health: At the cutting edge of global health diplomacy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 162.CrossRef
go back to reference Easton, C. J., Mandel, D. L., Hunkele, K. A., Nich, C., Rounsaville, B. J., & Carroll, K. M. (2007). A cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol-dependent domestic violence offenders: An integrated substance abuse–domestic violence treatment approach (SADV). The American Journal on Addictions, 16, 24–31.PubMedCrossRef Easton, C. J., Mandel, D. L., Hunkele, K. A., Nich, C., Rounsaville, B. J., & Carroll, K. M. (2007). A cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol-dependent domestic violence offenders: An integrated substance abuse–domestic violence treatment approach (SADV). The American Journal on Addictions, 16, 24–31.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farooqi, Y. N. (2006). Traditional healing practices sought by Muslim psychiatric patients in Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 53, 401–415.CrossRef Farooqi, Y. N. (2006). Traditional healing practices sought by Muslim psychiatric patients in Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 53, 401–415.CrossRef
go back to reference Faucci, A. S. (2007). The expanding global health agenda: A welcome development. Nature Medicine, 13, 1169–1171.CrossRef Faucci, A. S. (2007). The expanding global health agenda: A welcome development. Nature Medicine, 13, 1169–1171.CrossRef
go back to reference Fazel, S., Långström, N., Hjern, A., Grann, M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2009). Schizophrenia, substance abuse, and violent crime. The Journal of the American Medical, 301, 2016–2023. Fazel, S., Långström, N., Hjern, A., Grann, M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2009). Schizophrenia, substance abuse, and violent crime. The Journal of the American Medical, 301, 2016–2023.
go back to reference Feinsilver, J. M. (1989). Cuba as a “world medical power”: The politics of symbolism. Latin American Research Review, 24, 1–34. Feinsilver, J. M. (1989). Cuba as a “world medical power”: The politics of symbolism. Latin American Research Review, 24, 1–34.
go back to reference Feldbaum, H., & Michaud, J. (2010). Health diplomacy and the enduring relevance of foreign policy interests. PLoS Medicine, 7, e1000226.PubMedCrossRef Feldbaum, H., & Michaud, J. (2010). Health diplomacy and the enduring relevance of foreign policy interests. PLoS Medicine, 7, e1000226.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fidler, D. P. (2001). The globalization of public health: The first 100 years of international health diplomacy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 842–849.PubMed Fidler, D. P. (2001). The globalization of public health: The first 100 years of international health diplomacy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 842–849.PubMed
go back to reference Fidler, D. P. (2011). Assessing the foreign policy and global health initiative: The meaning of the Oslo Process. London: Chatham House. Fidler, D. P. (2011). Assessing the foreign policy and global health initiative: The meaning of the Oslo Process. London: Chatham House.
go back to reference Frist, W. H. (2007). Medicine as a currency for peace through global health diplomacy. Yale Law & Policy Review, 26, 209–229. Frist, W. H. (2007). Medicine as a currency for peace through global health diplomacy. Yale Law & Policy Review, 26, 209–229.
go back to reference Hu, T. (2003). Financing global mental health services and the role of WHO. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 6, 145–147.PubMed Hu, T. (2003). Financing global mental health services and the role of WHO. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 6, 145–147.PubMed
go back to reference Inglehart, J. K. (2004). Interview: Advocating for medical diplomacy: A conversation with Tommy G. Thompson. Health Affairs, 10, 262–268. Inglehart, J. K. (2004). Interview: Advocating for medical diplomacy: A conversation with Tommy G. Thompson. Health Affairs, 10, 262–268.
go back to reference Janakiramaiah, N., Gangadhar, B. N., Murthy, P. J. N. V., Harish, M. G., Subbakrishna, D. K., & Vedamurthachar, A. (2000). Antidepressant efficacy of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) in melancholia: A randomized comparison with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and imipramine. Journal of Affective Disorders, 57, 255–259.PubMedCrossRef Janakiramaiah, N., Gangadhar, B. N., Murthy, P. J. N. V., Harish, M. G., Subbakrishna, D. K., & Vedamurthachar, A. (2000). Antidepressant efficacy of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) in melancholia: A randomized comparison with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and imipramine. Journal of Affective Disorders, 57, 255–259.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, Present, and Future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156.CrossRef Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, Present, and Future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156.CrossRef
go back to reference Kakar, S. (1994). Modern psychotherapies in traditional cultures: India, China, Japan. In S. Kang (Ed.), Psychotherapy east and west: Integration of psychotherapies (pp. 79–85). Seoul: Korean Academy of Psychotherapy. Kakar, S. (1994). Modern psychotherapies in traditional cultures: India, China, Japan. In S. Kang (Ed.), Psychotherapy east and west: Integration of psychotherapies (pp. 79–85). Seoul: Korean Academy of Psychotherapy.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Heeringa, S., Lakoma, M. D., Petukhova, M., Rupp, A. E., Schoenbaum, et al. (2008). Individual and societal effects of mental disorders on earnings in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 703–711.PubMedCrossRef Kessler, R. C., Heeringa, S., Lakoma, M. D., Petukhova, M., Rupp, A. E., Schoenbaum, et al. (2008). Individual and societal effects of mental disorders on earnings in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 703–711.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kirmayer, L. J. (2007). Cultural psychiatry in historical perspective. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry (pp. 3–19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Kirmayer, L. J. (2007). Cultural psychiatry in historical perspective. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry (pp. 3–19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Kirmayer, L. J., & Minas, H. (2000). The future of cultural psychiatry: An international perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 438–446. Kirmayer, L. J., & Minas, H. (2000). The future of cultural psychiatry: An international perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 438–446.
go back to reference Kleinman, A. (1977). Depression, somatization, and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”. Social Science and Medicine, 11, 3–9.PubMedCrossRef Kleinman, A. (1977). Depression, somatization, and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”. Social Science and Medicine, 11, 3–9.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking psychiatry: From cultural category to personal experience. New York: The Free Press. Kleinman, A. (1988). Rethinking psychiatry: From cultural category to personal experience. New York: The Free Press.
go back to reference Kohrt, B. A., & Harper, I. (2008). Navigating diagnoses: Understanding mind-body relations, mental health, and stigma in Nepal. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 32, 462–491.PubMedCrossRef Kohrt, B. A., & Harper, I. (2008). Navigating diagnoses: Understanding mind-body relations, mental health, and stigma in Nepal. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 32, 462–491.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kohrt, B. A., & Hruschka, D. J. (2010). Nepali concepts of psychological trauma: The role of idioms of distress, ethnopsychology and ethnophysiology in alleviating suffering and preventing stigma. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 34, 322–352.PubMedCrossRef Kohrt, B. A., & Hruschka, D. J. (2010). Nepali concepts of psychological trauma: The role of idioms of distress, ethnopsychology and ethnophysiology in alleviating suffering and preventing stigma. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 34, 322–352.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Labonté, R., & Gagnon, M. L. (2010). Framing health and foreign policy: Lessons for global health diplomacy. Globalization and Health, 6, 14.PubMedCrossRef Labonté, R., & Gagnon, M. L. (2010). Framing health and foreign policy: Lessons for global health diplomacy. Globalization and Health, 6, 14.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lemery, J. (2010). A case for white coat diplomacy. The Journal of the American Medical, 303, 1307–1308. Lemery, J. (2010). A case for white coat diplomacy. The Journal of the American Medical, 303, 1307–1308.
go back to reference Lund, C., De Silva, M., Plagerson, S., Cooper, S., Chisholm, D., Das, J., et al. (2011). Poverty and mental disorders: Breaking the cycle in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet, 378, 1502–1514.PubMedCrossRef Lund, C., De Silva, M., Plagerson, S., Cooper, S., Chisholm, D., Das, J., et al. (2011). Poverty and mental disorders: Breaking the cycle in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet, 378, 1502–1514.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacQueen, G., & Santa-Barbara, J. (2000). Conflict and health: Peace building through health initiatives. British Medical Journal, 321, 293–296.PubMedCrossRef MacQueen, G., & Santa-Barbara, J. (2000). Conflict and health: Peace building through health initiatives. British Medical Journal, 321, 293–296.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mancuso, J. D., Price, E. O., & West, D. F. (2008). The emerging role of preventive medicine in health diplomacy after the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan. Military Medicine, 173, 113–118.PubMed Mancuso, J. D., Price, E. O., & West, D. F. (2008). The emerging role of preventive medicine in health diplomacy after the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan. Military Medicine, 173, 113–118.PubMed
go back to reference Moszynski, P. (2010). Donor fatigue is slashing access to AIDS care in Africa, warns charity. British Medical Journal, 340, c2844.PubMedCrossRef Moszynski, P. (2010). Donor fatigue is slashing access to AIDS care in Africa, warns charity. British Medical Journal, 340, c2844.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Office for National Statistics. (2012). Population by country of birth and nationality report, August 2012. London: Government of the United Kingdom. Office for National Statistics. (2012). Population by country of birth and nationality report, August 2012. London: Government of the United Kingdom.
go back to reference Patel, V. (2007). Closing the 10/90 divide in global mental health research. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 115, 257–259.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V. (2007). Closing the 10/90 divide in global mental health research. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 115, 257–259.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V. (2009). The future of psychiatry in low- and middle-income countries. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1759–1762.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V. (2009). The future of psychiatry in low- and middle-income countries. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1759–1762.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V., & Andrade, C. (2003). Pharmacological treatment of severe psychiatric disorders in the developing world: Lessons from India. CNS Drugs, 17, 1071–1080.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V., & Andrade, C. (2003). Pharmacological treatment of severe psychiatric disorders in the developing world: Lessons from India. CNS Drugs, 17, 1071–1080.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V., Collins, P. Y., Copeland, J., Kakuma, R., Katontoka, S., Lamichhane, J., et al. (2011). The movement for global mental health. British Journal of Psychiatry, 198, 88–90.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V., Collins, P. Y., Copeland, J., Kakuma, R., Katontoka, S., Lamichhane, J., et al. (2011). The movement for global mental health. British Journal of Psychiatry, 198, 88–90.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V., Garrison, P., de Jesus Mari, J., Minas, H., Prince, M., Saxena, S., et al. (2008a). The Lancet’s series on global mental health: 1 year on. Lancet, 372, 1354–1357.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V., Garrison, P., de Jesus Mari, J., Minas, H., Prince, M., Saxena, S., et al. (2008a). The Lancet’s series on global mental health: 1 year on. Lancet, 372, 1354–1357.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V. H., Kirkwood, B. R., Pednekar, S., Araya, R., King, M., Chisholm, D., et al. (2008b). Improving the outcomes of primary care attenders with common mental disorders in developing countries: A cluster randomized controlled trial of a collaborative stepped care intervention in Goa, India. Trials, 9, 4.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V. H., Kirkwood, B. R., Pednekar, S., Araya, R., King, M., Chisholm, D., et al. (2008b). Improving the outcomes of primary care attenders with common mental disorders in developing countries: A cluster randomized controlled trial of a collaborative stepped care intervention in Goa, India. Trials, 9, 4.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V., & Kleinman, A. (2003). Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81, 609–615.PubMed Patel, V., & Kleinman, A. (2003). Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81, 609–615.PubMed
go back to reference Patel, V., & Prince, M. (2010). Global mental health: A new global health field comes of age. The Journal of the American Medical, 303, 1976–1977. Patel, V., & Prince, M. (2010). Global mental health: A new global health field comes of age. The Journal of the American Medical, 303, 1976–1977.
go back to reference Patel, V., Saraceno, B., & Kleinman, A. (2006). Beyond evidence: The moral case for international mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1312–1315.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V., Saraceno, B., & Kleinman, A. (2006). Beyond evidence: The moral case for international mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1312–1315.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Patel, V., & Sartorius, N. (2008). From science to action: The Lancet Series on Global Mental Health. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 21, 109–113.PubMedCrossRef Patel, V., & Sartorius, N. (2008). From science to action: The Lancet Series on Global Mental Health. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 21, 109–113.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Prince, M., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, M. R., et al. (2007). No health without mental health. Lancet, 370, 859–977.PubMedCrossRef Prince, M., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, M. R., et al. (2007). No health without mental health. Lancet, 370, 859–977.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rahman, A., Malik, A., Sikander, S., Roberts, C., & Creed, F. (2008). Cognitive behaviour therapy-based intervention by community health works for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 372, 902–909.PubMedCrossRef Rahman, A., Malik, A., Sikander, S., Roberts, C., & Creed, F. (2008). Cognitive behaviour therapy-based intervention by community health works for mothers with depression and their infants in rural Pakistan: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Lancet, 372, 902–909.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Raviola, G., Becker, A. E., & Farmer, P. (2011). A global scope for global health–including mental health. Lancet, 378, 1613–1615.PubMedCrossRef Raviola, G., Becker, A. E., & Farmer, P. (2011). A global scope for global health–including mental health. Lancet, 378, 1613–1615.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Safren, S. A., O’Cleirigh, C., Tan, J. Y., Raminani, S. R., Reilly, L. C., Otto, M. W., et al. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected individuals. Health Psychology, 28, 1–10.PubMedCrossRef Safren, S. A., O’Cleirigh, C., Tan, J. Y., Raminani, S. R., Reilly, L. C., Otto, M. W., et al. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected individuals. Health Psychology, 28, 1–10.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Saraceno, B., & Dua, T. (2009). Global mental health: The role of psychiatry. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 259, S109–S117.PubMedCrossRef Saraceno, B., & Dua, T. (2009). Global mental health: The role of psychiatry. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 259, S109–S117.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Satcher, D. (2001). Global mental health: Its time has come. The Journal of the American Medical, 295, 1697. Satcher, D. (2001). Global mental health: Its time has come. The Journal of the American Medical, 295, 1697.
go back to reference Srinivasan, T. N., & Thara, R. (2002). At issue: Management of medication noncompliance in schizophrenia by families in India. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28, 531–535.PubMedCrossRef Srinivasan, T. N., & Thara, R. (2002). At issue: Management of medication noncompliance in schizophrenia by families in India. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28, 531–535.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Statistics Canada. (2008). Proportion of foreign-born among the Canadian population, 1901 to 2017. Ottawa: Government of Canada. Statistics Canada. (2008). Proportion of foreign-born among the Canadian population, 1901 to 2017. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
go back to reference Trivedi, J. K., et al. (2007). Regional cooperation in South Asia in the field of mental health. World Psychiatry, 6, 57–59.PubMed Trivedi, J. K., et al. (2007). Regional cooperation in South Asia in the field of mental health. World Psychiatry, 6, 57–59.PubMed
go back to reference Tseng, W.-S. (2001). Handbook of cultural psychiatry. San Diego: Academic. Tseng, W.-S. (2001). Handbook of cultural psychiatry. San Diego: Academic.
go back to reference Youde, J. (2010). China’s health diplomacy in Africa. China: An International Journal, 8, 151–163.CrossRef Youde, J. (2010). China’s health diplomacy in Africa. China: An International Journal, 8, 151–163.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Medical Diplomacy and Global Mental Health: From Community and National Institutions to Regional Centers of Excellence
Authors
Neil Krishan Aggarwal
Brandon A. Kohrt
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Community Mental Health Journal / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-013-9644-0

Other articles of this Issue 6/2013

Community Mental Health Journal 6/2013 Go to the issue