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Published in: Community Mental Health Journal 5/2012

01-10-2012 | Original Paper

Implementation of Assertive Community Treatment in Australia: Model Fidelity, Patient Characteristics and Staff Experiences

Authors: Carol Harvey, Helen Killaspy, Salvatore Martino, Sonia Johnson

Published in: Community Mental Health Journal | Issue 5/2012

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Abstract

The impact of variable implementation of the Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) model on patient outcomes is increasingly recognised. We conducted the first study of four established Australian ACT teams, examining team composition, processes and model fidelity, using previously validated questionnaires. Demographic and clinical details of patients and their own experiences of ACT were gathered from staff. Associations between burnout and work experiences were examined. All teams were ACT-like (mean DACTS score = 3.7, SD = 0.3) with few significant patient differences between teams, except diagnosis (schizophrenia 61–93%, co-morbid substance abuse 16–33%) and proportion living alone (23–72%). Clinicians were fairly satisfied, but inter-team differences in staffing profile and experience emerged and one team scored highly on emotional exhaustion. Increased burnout was associated with greater stress due to taking a team approach. Inter-team differences suggested that attention to effective team working and leadership, as well as model fidelity, may be warranted.
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Metadata
Title
Implementation of Assertive Community Treatment in Australia: Model Fidelity, Patient Characteristics and Staff Experiences
Authors
Carol Harvey
Helen Killaspy
Salvatore Martino
Sonia Johnson
Publication date
01-10-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Community Mental Health Journal / Issue 5/2012
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9466-x

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