Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cancer Causes & Control 9/2010

01-09-2010 | Original paper

Birth characteristics and age at menarche: results from the dietary intervention study in children (DISC)

Authors: Elizabeth H. Ruder, Terryl J. Hartman, Michael J. Rovine, Joanne F. Dorgan

Published in: Cancer Causes & Control | Issue 9/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

To examine whether birth weight, birth length, and gestational age are individually associated with age at menarche.

Methods

Analyses were conducted using data from n = 278 female participants in the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). Age at menarche was prospectively collected as part of the original DISC investigation. DISC participants self-reported birth weight, birth length, and gestational age with assistance from their mothers and other records as part of the DISC06 Follow-up Study at ages 25–29. Linear regression was used to estimate the association of birth characteristics and age at menarche.

Results

Birth weight was positively associated with age at menarche (p ≤ 0.01) in multiple regression analyses after controlling for BMI-for-age percentile, race and DISC treatment group. No statistically significant relationships were detected between either length or gestational age and age at menarche.

Conclusions

Higher birth weight may be associated with a modest delay in age at menarche.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Herman-Giddens ME (2007) The decline in the age of menarche in the United States: should we be concerned? J Adolesc Health 40(3):201–203CrossRefPubMed Herman-Giddens ME (2007) The decline in the age of menarche in the United States: should we be concerned? J Adolesc Health 40(3):201–203CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Anderson SE, Must A (2005) Interpreting the continued decline in the average age at menarche: results from two nationally representative surveys of U. S. girls studied 10 years apart. J Pediatr 147(6):753–760CrossRefPubMed Anderson SE, Must A (2005) Interpreting the continued decline in the average age at menarche: results from two nationally representative surveys of U. S. girls studied 10 years apart. J Pediatr 147(6):753–760CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Parent AS, Teilmann G, Juul A, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Bourguignon JP (2003) The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity: variations around the world, secular trends, and changes after migration. Endocr Rev 24(5):668–693CrossRefPubMed Parent AS, Teilmann G, Juul A, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Bourguignon JP (2003) The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity: variations around the world, secular trends, and changes after migration. Endocr Rev 24(5):668–693CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Ge X, Conger RD, Elder GH Jr (1996) Coming of age too early: pubertal influences on girls’ vulnerability to psychological distress. Child Dev 67(6):3386–3400CrossRefPubMed Ge X, Conger RD, Elder GH Jr (1996) Coming of age too early: pubertal influences on girls’ vulnerability to psychological distress. Child Dev 67(6):3386–3400CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Deardorff J, Gonzales NA, Christopher FS, Roosa MW, Millsap RE (2005) Early puberty and adolescent pregnancy: the influence of alcohol use. Pediatrics 116(6):1451–1456CrossRefPubMed Deardorff J, Gonzales NA, Christopher FS, Roosa MW, Millsap RE (2005) Early puberty and adolescent pregnancy: the influence of alcohol use. Pediatrics 116(6):1451–1456CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Kaltiala-Heino R, Kosunen E, Rimpela M (2003) Pubertal timing, sexual behaviour and self-reported depression in middle adolescence. J Adolesc 26(5):531–545CrossRefPubMed Kaltiala-Heino R, Kosunen E, Rimpela M (2003) Pubertal timing, sexual behaviour and self-reported depression in middle adolescence. J Adolesc 26(5):531–545CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Berkey CS, Frazier AL, Gardner JD, Colditz GA (1999) Adolescence and breast carcinoma risk. Cancer 85(11):2400–2409CrossRefPubMed Berkey CS, Frazier AL, Gardner JD, Colditz GA (1999) Adolescence and breast carcinoma risk. Cancer 85(11):2400–2409CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Peeters PH, Verbeek AL, Krol A, Matthyssen MM, de Waard F (1995) Age at menarche and breast cancer risk in nulliparous women. Breast Cancer Res Treat 33(1):55–61CrossRefPubMed Peeters PH, Verbeek AL, Krol A, Matthyssen MM, de Waard F (1995) Age at menarche and breast cancer risk in nulliparous women. Breast Cancer Res Treat 33(1):55–61CrossRefPubMed
9.
10.
go back to reference Ursin G, Spicer DV, Berrino F, Marlene G, Maureen H (2000) Breast cancer epidemiology, treatment, and prevention. Women & Health. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 871–884 Ursin G, Spicer DV, Berrino F, Marlene G, Maureen H (2000) Breast cancer epidemiology, treatment, and prevention. Women & Health. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 871–884
11.
12.
go back to reference Michels KB, Xue F (2006) Role of birthweight in the etiology of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 119(9):2007–2025CrossRefPubMed Michels KB, Xue F (2006) Role of birthweight in the etiology of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 119(9):2007–2025CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Ruder EH, Dorgan JF, Kranz S, Kris-Etherton PM, Hartman TJ (2008) Examining breast cancer growth and lifestyle risk factors: early life, childhood, and adolescence. Clin Breast Cancer 8(4):334–342CrossRefPubMed Ruder EH, Dorgan JF, Kranz S, Kris-Etherton PM, Hartman TJ (2008) Examining breast cancer growth and lifestyle risk factors: early life, childhood, and adolescence. Clin Breast Cancer 8(4):334–342CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Trichopoulos D (1990) Hypothesis: does breast cancer originate in utero? Lancet 335(8695):939–940CrossRefPubMed Trichopoulos D (1990) Hypothesis: does breast cancer originate in utero? Lancet 335(8695):939–940CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Kaijser M, Granath F, Jacobsen G, Cnattingius S, Ekbom A (2000) Maternal pregnancy estriol levels in relation to anamnestic and fetal anthropometric data. Epidemiology 11(3):315–319CrossRefPubMed Kaijser M, Granath F, Jacobsen G, Cnattingius S, Ekbom A (2000) Maternal pregnancy estriol levels in relation to anamnestic and fetal anthropometric data. Epidemiology 11(3):315–319CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Mucci LA, Lagiou P, Tamimi RM, Hsieh CC, Adami HO, Trichopoulos D (2003) Pregnancy estriol, estradiol, progesterone and prolactin in relation to birth weight and other birth size variables (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14(4):311–318CrossRefPubMed Mucci LA, Lagiou P, Tamimi RM, Hsieh CC, Adami HO, Trichopoulos D (2003) Pregnancy estriol, estradiol, progesterone and prolactin in relation to birth weight and other birth size variables (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14(4):311–318CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Petridou E, Panagiotopoulou K, Katsouyanni K, Spanos E, Trichopoulos D (1990) Tobacco smoking, pregnancy estrogens, and birth weight. Epidemiology 1(3):247–250CrossRefPubMed Petridou E, Panagiotopoulou K, Katsouyanni K, Spanos E, Trichopoulos D (1990) Tobacco smoking, pregnancy estrogens, and birth weight. Epidemiology 1(3):247–250CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Troisi R, Potischman N, Roberts J, Siiteri P, Daftary A, Sims C et al (2003) Associations of maternal and umbilical cord hormone concentrations with maternal, gestational and neonatal factors (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14(4):347–355CrossRefPubMed Troisi R, Potischman N, Roberts J, Siiteri P, Daftary A, Sims C et al (2003) Associations of maternal and umbilical cord hormone concentrations with maternal, gestational and neonatal factors (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14(4):347–355CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Simmons D, France JT, Keelan JA, Song L, Knox BS (1994) Sex differences in umbilical cord serum levels of inhibin, testosterone, oestradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, and sex hormone-binding globulin in human term neonates. Biol Neonate 65(5):287–294CrossRefPubMed Simmons D, France JT, Keelan JA, Song L, Knox BS (1994) Sex differences in umbilical cord serum levels of inhibin, testosterone, oestradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, and sex hormone-binding globulin in human term neonates. Biol Neonate 65(5):287–294CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Shibata A, Harris DT, Billings PR (2002) Concentrations of estrogens and IGFs in umbilical cord blood plasma: a comparison among Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian-American females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87(2):810–815CrossRefPubMed Shibata A, Harris DT, Billings PR (2002) Concentrations of estrogens and IGFs in umbilical cord blood plasma: a comparison among Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian-American females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87(2):810–815CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Cooper C, Kuh D, Egger P, Wadsworth M, Barker D (1996) Childhood growth and age at menarche. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103(8):814–817PubMed Cooper C, Kuh D, Egger P, Wadsworth M, Barker D (1996) Childhood growth and age at menarche. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103(8):814–817PubMed
22.
go back to reference Persson I, Ahlsson F, Ewald U, Tuvemo T, Qingyuan M, von Rosen D et al (1999) Influence of perinatal factors on the onset of puberty in boys and girls: implications for interpretation of link with risk of long term diseases. Am J Epidemiol 150(7):747–755PubMed Persson I, Ahlsson F, Ewald U, Tuvemo T, Qingyuan M, von Rosen D et al (1999) Influence of perinatal factors on the onset of puberty in boys and girls: implications for interpretation of link with risk of long term diseases. Am J Epidemiol 150(7):747–755PubMed
23.
go back to reference Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ, Nilsen TI, Holmen TL, Hsieh CC, Trichopoulos D et al (2003) Birth size in relation to age at menarche and adolescent body size: implications for breast cancer risk. Int J Cancer 105(3):400–403CrossRefPubMed Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ, Nilsen TI, Holmen TL, Hsieh CC, Trichopoulos D et al (2003) Birth size in relation to age at menarche and adolescent body size: implications for breast cancer risk. Int J Cancer 105(3):400–403CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference dos Santos Silva I, De Stavola BL, Mann V, Kuh D, Hardy R, Wadsworth ME (2002) Prenatal factors, childhood growth trajectories and age at menarche. Int J Epidemiol 31(2):405–412CrossRefPubMed dos Santos Silva I, De Stavola BL, Mann V, Kuh D, Hardy R, Wadsworth ME (2002) Prenatal factors, childhood growth trajectories and age at menarche. Int J Epidemiol 31(2):405–412CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Ibanez L, Jimenez R, de Zegher F (2006) Early puberty-menarche after precocious puberties: relation to prenatal growth. Pediatrics 117(1):117–121CrossRefPubMed Ibanez L, Jimenez R, de Zegher F (2006) Early puberty-menarche after precocious puberties: relation to prenatal growth. Pediatrics 117(1):117–121CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Terry MB, Ferris JS, Tehranifar P, Wei Y, Flom JD (2009) Birth weight, postnatal growth, and age at menarche. Am J Epidemiol 170(1):72–79CrossRefPubMed Terry MB, Ferris JS, Tehranifar P, Wei Y, Flom JD (2009) Birth weight, postnatal growth, and age at menarche. Am J Epidemiol 170(1):72–79CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Van Horn LV, Stumbo P, Moag-Stahlberg A, Obarzanek E, Hartmuller VW, Farris RP et al (1993) The dietary intervention study in children (DISC): dietary assessment methods for 8- to 10-year-olds. J Am Diet Assoc 93(12):1396–1403CrossRefPubMed Van Horn LV, Stumbo P, Moag-Stahlberg A, Obarzanek E, Hartmuller VW, Farris RP et al (1993) The dietary intervention study in children (DISC): dietary assessment methods for 8- to 10-year-olds. J Am Diet Assoc 93(12):1396–1403CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference DISC Collaborative Research Group (1993) Dietary intervention study in children (DISC) with elevated low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Design and baseline characteristics. DISC Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 3(4):393–402CrossRef DISC Collaborative Research Group (1993) Dietary intervention study in children (DISC) with elevated low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Design and baseline characteristics. DISC Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol 3(4):393–402CrossRef
30.
go back to reference DISC Collaborative Research Group (1995) Efficacy and safety of lowering dietary intake of fat and cholesterol in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The dietary intervention study in children (DISC). The writing group for the DISC collaborative research group. JAMA 273((18):1429–1435 DISC Collaborative Research Group (1995) Efficacy and safety of lowering dietary intake of fat and cholesterol in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The dietary intervention study in children (DISC). The writing group for the DISC collaborative research group. JAMA 273((18):1429–1435
32.
go back to reference Dorgan JF, Hunsberger SA, McMahon RP, Kwiterovich PO Jr, Lauer RM, Van Horn L et al (2003) Diet and sex hormones in girls: findings from a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 95(2):132–141CrossRefPubMed Dorgan JF, Hunsberger SA, McMahon RP, Kwiterovich PO Jr, Lauer RM, Van Horn L et al (2003) Diet and sex hormones in girls: findings from a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 95(2):132–141CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Cooper C, Kuh D, Egger P, Wadsworth M, Barker D (1996) Childhood growth and age at menarche. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103(8):814–817PubMed Cooper C, Kuh D, Egger P, Wadsworth M, Barker D (1996) Childhood growth and age at menarche. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103(8):814–817PubMed
34.
go back to reference Tam CS, de Zegher F, Garnett SP, Baur LA, Cowell CT (2006) Opposing influences of prenatal and postnatal growth on the timing of menarche. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91(11):4369–4373CrossRefPubMed Tam CS, de Zegher F, Garnett SP, Baur LA, Cowell CT (2006) Opposing influences of prenatal and postnatal growth on the timing of menarche. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91(11):4369–4373CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Bhargava SK, Ramji S, Srivastava U, Sachdev HP, Kapani V, Datta V et al (1995) Growth and sexual maturation of low birth weight children: a 14 year follow up. Indian Pediatr 32(9):963–970PubMed Bhargava SK, Ramji S, Srivastava U, Sachdev HP, Kapani V, Datta V et al (1995) Growth and sexual maturation of low birth weight children: a 14 year follow up. Indian Pediatr 32(9):963–970PubMed
36.
go back to reference Ghirri P, Bernardini M, Vuerich M, Cuttano AM, Coccoli L, Merusi I et al (2001) Adrenarche, pubertal development, age at menarche and final height of full-term, born small for gestational age (SGA) girls. Gynecol Endocrinol 15(2):91–97PubMed Ghirri P, Bernardini M, Vuerich M, Cuttano AM, Coccoli L, Merusi I et al (2001) Adrenarche, pubertal development, age at menarche and final height of full-term, born small for gestational age (SGA) girls. Gynecol Endocrinol 15(2):91–97PubMed
37.
go back to reference Barraclough CA, Gorski RA (1961) Evidence that the hypothalamus is responsible for androgen-induced sterility in the female rat. Endocrinology 68:68–79CrossRefPubMed Barraclough CA, Gorski RA (1961) Evidence that the hypothalamus is responsible for androgen-induced sterility in the female rat. Endocrinology 68:68–79CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Terasawa E (2006) Postnatal remodeling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone I neurons: toward understanding the mechanism of the onset of puberty. Endocrinology 147(8):3650–3651CrossRefPubMed Terasawa E (2006) Postnatal remodeling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone I neurons: toward understanding the mechanism of the onset of puberty. Endocrinology 147(8):3650–3651CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Troisi R, Potischman N, Roberts JM, Ness R, Crombleholme W, Lykins D et al (2003) Maternal serum oestrogen and androgen concentrations in preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies. Int J Epidemiol 32(3):455–460CrossRefPubMed Troisi R, Potischman N, Roberts JM, Ness R, Crombleholme W, Lykins D et al (2003) Maternal serum oestrogen and androgen concentrations in preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies. Int J Epidemiol 32(3):455–460CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Ibanez L, Dimartino-Nardi J, Potau N, Saenger P (2000) Premature adrenarche—normal variant or forerunner of adult disease? Endocr Rev 21(6):671–696CrossRefPubMed Ibanez L, Dimartino-Nardi J, Potau N, Saenger P (2000) Premature adrenarche—normal variant or forerunner of adult disease? Endocr Rev 21(6):671–696CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Ong KK, Potau N, Petry CJ, Jones R, Ness AR, Honour JW et al (2004) Opposing influences of prenatal and postnatal weight gain on adrenarche in normal boys and girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(6):2647–2651CrossRefPubMed Ong KK, Potau N, Petry CJ, Jones R, Ness AR, Honour JW et al (2004) Opposing influences of prenatal and postnatal weight gain on adrenarche in normal boys and girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(6):2647–2651CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Opdahl S, Nilsen TI, Romundstad PR, Vanky E, Carlsen SM, Vatten LJ (2008) Association of size at birth with adolescent hormone levels, body size and age at menarche: relevance for breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 99(1):201–206CrossRefPubMed Opdahl S, Nilsen TI, Romundstad PR, Vanky E, Carlsen SM, Vatten LJ (2008) Association of size at birth with adolescent hormone levels, body size and age at menarche: relevance for breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 99(1):201–206CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Troisi R, Lagiou P, Trichopoulos D, Xu B, Chie L, Stanczyk FZ et al (2008) Cord serum estrogens, androgens, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in Chinese and U.S. Caucasian neonates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17((1):224–231CrossRefPubMed Troisi R, Lagiou P, Trichopoulos D, Xu B, Chie L, Stanczyk FZ et al (2008) Cord serum estrogens, androgens, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in Chinese and U.S. Caucasian neonates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17((1):224–231CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Koprowski C, Ross RK, Mack WJ, Henderson BE, Bernstein L (1999) Diet, body size and menarche in a multiethnic cohort. Br J Cancer 79(11–12):1907–1911CrossRefPubMed Koprowski C, Ross RK, Mack WJ, Henderson BE, Bernstein L (1999) Diet, body size and menarche in a multiethnic cohort. Br J Cancer 79(11–12):1907–1911CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Lin WS, Chen AC, Su JZ, Zhu FC, Xing WH, Li JY et al (1992) The menarcheal age of Chinese girls. Ann Hum Biol 19(5):503–512CrossRefPubMed Lin WS, Chen AC, Su JZ, Zhu FC, Xing WH, Li JY et al (1992) The menarcheal age of Chinese girls. Ann Hum Biol 19(5):503–512CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Elveleth PA, Tanner JM (1990) Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Elveleth PA, Tanner JM (1990) Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
47.
go back to reference Olson JE, Shu XO, Ross JA, Pendergrass T, Robison LL (1997) Medical record validation of maternally reported birth characteristics and pregnancy-related events: a report from the Children’s Cancer Group. Am J Epidemiol 145(1):58–67PubMed Olson JE, Shu XO, Ross JA, Pendergrass T, Robison LL (1997) Medical record validation of maternally reported birth characteristics and pregnancy-related events: a report from the Children’s Cancer Group. Am J Epidemiol 145(1):58–67PubMed
48.
go back to reference O’Sullivan JJ, Pearce MS, Parker L (2000) Parental recall of birth weight: how accurate is it? Arch Dis Child 82(3):202–203CrossRefPubMed O’Sullivan JJ, Pearce MS, Parker L (2000) Parental recall of birth weight: how accurate is it? Arch Dis Child 82(3):202–203CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Zhang Y, Graubard BI, Longnecker MP, Stanczyk FZ, Klebanoff MA, McGlynn KA (2007) Maternal hormone levels and perinatal characteristics: implications for testicular cancer. Ann Epidemiol 17(2):85–92CrossRefPubMed Zhang Y, Graubard BI, Longnecker MP, Stanczyk FZ, Klebanoff MA, McGlynn KA (2007) Maternal hormone levels and perinatal characteristics: implications for testicular cancer. Ann Epidemiol 17(2):85–92CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Birth characteristics and age at menarche: results from the dietary intervention study in children (DISC)
Authors
Elizabeth H. Ruder
Terryl J. Hartman
Michael J. Rovine
Joanne F. Dorgan
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cancer Causes & Control / Issue 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0957-5243
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-010-9565-y

Other articles of this Issue 9/2010

Cancer Causes & Control 9/2010 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine