Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 1/2018

01-01-2018 | Original Article

Keeping Clubhouses Open: Toward a Roadmap for Sustainability

Published in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Clubhouses are recovery centers that help persons with serious mental illness obtain and maintain community-based employment, education, housing, social integration, and other services. Key informants from U.S. clubhouses were interviewed to create a conceptual framework for clubhouse sustainability. Survival analyses tested this model for 261 clubhouses. Clubhouses stayed open significantly longer if they had received full accreditation, had more administrative autonomy, and received funding from multiple rather than sole sources. Cox regression analyses showed that freestanding clubhouses which were accredited endured the longest. Budget size, clubhouse size, and access to managed care did not contribute significantly to sustainability.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Aquila, R., Santos, G., Malamud, T. J., & McCrory, D. (1999). The rehabilitation alliance in practice: The clubhouse connection. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 23, 19–24. doi:10.1037/h0095199.CrossRef Aquila, R., Santos, G., Malamud, T. J., & McCrory, D. (1999). The rehabilitation alliance in practice: The clubhouse connection. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 23, 19–24. doi:10.​1037/​h0095199.CrossRef
go back to reference Auerbach, C., & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. New York: New York University Press. Auerbach, C., & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. New York: New York University Press.
go back to reference Bagdonavicus, V., Kruopis, J., & Nikulin, M. (2013). Nonparametric tests for censored data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Bagdonavicus, V., Kruopis, J., & Nikulin, M. (2013). Nonparametric tests for censored data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Bamberger, M., & Cheema, S. (1990). Case studies of project sustainability: Implications for policy and operations from Asian experience. Washington, DC: Economic Development Institute, World Bank.CrossRef Bamberger, M., & Cheema, S. (1990). Case studies of project sustainability: Implications for policy and operations from Asian experience. Washington, DC: Economic Development Institute, World Bank.CrossRef
go back to reference Banerjee, M., Capozzoli, M., McSweeney, L., & Sinha, D. (1999). Beyond kappa: A review of interrater agreement measures. Canadian Journal of Statistics, 27(1), 3–23.CrossRef Banerjee, M., Capozzoli, M., McSweeney, L., & Sinha, D. (1999). Beyond kappa: A review of interrater agreement measures. Canadian Journal of Statistics, 27(1), 3–23.CrossRef
go back to reference Bellera, C. A., MacGrogan, G., Debled, M., de Lara, C. T., Brouste, V., & Mathoulin-Pélissier, S. (2010). Variables with time-varying effects and the Cox model: Some statistical concepts illustrated with a prognostic factor study in breast cancer. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10, 20. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-10-20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bellera, C. A., MacGrogan, G., Debled, M., de Lara, C. T., Brouste, V., & Mathoulin-Pélissier, S. (2010). Variables with time-varying effects and the Cox model: Some statistical concepts illustrated with a prognostic factor study in breast cancer. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10, 20. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2288-10-20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Clubhouse International. (2013). Clubhouse Profile Questionnaire (CPQ). Retrieved from CPQ database. Clubhouse International. (2013). Clubhouse Profile Questionnaire (CPQ). Retrieved from CPQ database.
go back to reference Collett, D. (2003). Modeling survival data in medical research (Vol. 57). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Collett, D. (2003). Modeling survival data in medical research (Vol. 57). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
go back to reference Hruschka, D. J., Schwartz, D., John, D. C. S., Picone-Decaro, E., Jenkins, R. A., & Carey, J. W. (2004). Reliability in coding open-ended data: Lessons learned from HIV behavioral research. Field Methods, 16, 307–331. doi:10.1177/1525822X04266540.CrossRef Hruschka, D. J., Schwartz, D., John, D. C. S., Picone-Decaro, E., Jenkins, R. A., & Carey, J. W. (2004). Reliability in coding open-ended data: Lessons learned from HIV behavioral research. Field Methods, 16, 307–331. doi:10.​1177/​1525822X04266540​.CrossRef
go back to reference IBM Corp. Released. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. IBM Corp. Released. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
go back to reference Kleinbaum, D. G., & Klein, M. (2012). Survival analysis (3rd ed.). New York: Springer.CrossRef Kleinbaum, D. G., & Klein, M. (2012). Survival analysis (3rd ed.). New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Macias, C., Harding, C., Alden, M., Geertsen, D., & Barreira, P. (1999). The value of program certification for performance contracting. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 26, 345–360. doi:10.1023/A:1021231217821.CrossRefPubMed Macias, C., Harding, C., Alden, M., Geertsen, D., & Barreira, P. (1999). The value of program certification for performance contracting. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 26, 345–360. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1021231217821.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Macias, C., Propst, R. N., Rodican, C., & Boyd, J. (2001). Strategic planning for ICCD clubhouse implementation: Development of the clubhouse research and evaluation screening survey (CRESS). Mental Health Services Research, 3, 155–167.CrossRefPubMed Macias, C., Propst, R. N., Rodican, C., & Boyd, J. (2001). Strategic planning for ICCD clubhouse implementation: Development of the clubhouse research and evaluation screening survey (CRESS). Mental Health Services Research, 3, 155–167.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports. Part 1, 50(3), 163–170.PubMed Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports. Part 1, 50(3), 163–170.PubMed
go back to reference Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Mills, M. (2011). Introducing survival and event history analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef Mills, M. (2011). Introducing survival and event history analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef
go back to reference NVivo Qualitative Analysis Software. (2010). (Version 9) [Computer software]. Burlington, MA: QSR International. NVivo Qualitative Analysis Software. (2010). (Version 9) [Computer software]. Burlington, MA: QSR International.
go back to reference Scheirer, M. A., & Dearing, J. W. (2011). An agenda for research on the sustainability of public health programs. American Journal of Public Health, 101(11), 2059.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Scheirer, M. A., & Dearing, J. W. (2011). An agenda for research on the sustainability of public health programs. American Journal of Public Health, 101(11), 2059.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Swain, K., Whitley, R., McHugo, G. J., & Drake, R. E. (2010). The sustainability of evidence-based practices in routine mental health agencies. Community Mental Health Journal, 46, 119–129.CrossRefPubMed Swain, K., Whitley, R., McHugo, G. J., & Drake, R. E. (2010). The sustainability of evidence-based practices in routine mental health agencies. Community Mental Health Journal, 46, 119–129.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wang, Q., Macias, C., & Jackson, R. (1999). First step in the development of a clubhouse fidelity instrument: Content analysis of clubhouse certification reports. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22, 294–301.CrossRef Wang, Q., Macias, C., & Jackson, R. (1999). First step in the development of a clubhouse fidelity instrument: Content analysis of clubhouse certification reports. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22, 294–301.CrossRef
go back to reference Wholey, J. S., Hatry, H. P., & Newcomer, K. E. (2010). Handbook of practical program evaluation (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Wholey, J. S., Hatry, H. P., & Newcomer, K. E. (2010). Handbook of practical program evaluation (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Wright, R. E. (2000). Survival analysis. In L. G. Grimm & P. R. Yarnold (Eds.), Reading and understanding more multivariate statistics (pp. 363–407). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Wright, R. E. (2000). Survival analysis. In L. G. Grimm & P. R. Yarnold (Eds.), Reading and understanding more multivariate statistics (pp. 363–407). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Yin, R. K., & Quick, S. K. (1979). Changing urban bureaucracies: How new practices become routinized. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Yin, R. K., & Quick, S. K. (1979). Changing urban bureaucracies: How new practices become routinized. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Metadata
Title
Keeping Clubhouses Open: Toward a Roadmap for Sustainability
Publication date
01-01-2018
Published in
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0894-587X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3289
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-016-0766-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 1/2018 Go to the issue