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01-06-2021 | Review

The power of personality in successful ageing: a comprehensive review of larger quantitative studies

Authors: Cornelia Pocnet, Julius Popp, Daniela Jopp

Published in: European Journal of Ageing | Issue 2/2021

Abstract

In this paper, we highlighted links between personality traits and successful ageing through a systematic review of recent empirical studies. Particularly, we addressed the question of whether personality traits are related to successful ageing and, if so, why and how? Answers to this question provided, for example, arguments that supported personality’s role in planning an individual’s future based on self-knowledge, thereby contributing to a sense of identity throughout their life. Then, considering longitudinal studies, we examined whether personality is stable over one’s life course, or does it change and, if so, why and under what conditions? Answers to this question gave substance to the idea that a stable personality allows for continuous and consistent development. In addition, certain personality changes are likely to allow an individual to develop the resilience to better adapt to life’s challenges. Therefore, the arguments brought by these two questions can help clarify the modulating role of personality for successful ageing via health and well-being outcomes. These insights may contribute to the development of new prevention approaches, more focused on inter- and intraindividual differences, to promote successful ageing.

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Title: The power of personality in successful ageing: a comprehensive review of larger quantitative studies
Authors: Cornelia Pocnet
Julius Popp
Daniela Jopp
Publication date: 01-06-2021
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: European Journal of Ageing / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1613-9372
Electronic ISSN: 1613-9380
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-020-00575-6

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The power of personality in successful ageing: a comprehensive review of larger quantitative studies

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Abstract

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Other articles of this Issue 2/2021

Young for old—old for young? Ethical perspectives on intergenerational solidarity and responsibility in public discourses on COVID-19

Understanding unequal ageing: towards a synthesis of intersectionality and life course analyses

Older adults in the first wave of the Corona pandemic

Care in times of COVID-19: the impact of the pandemic on informal caregiving in Austria

Shifting self-perceptions of ageing: differential effects of value priorities on self-perceptions of ageing beyond age stereotypes

Gender differences in health in Havana versus in Mexico City and in the US Hispanic population