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Published in: EcoHealth 1/2020

Open Access 01-03-2020 | Review

Synergistic China–US Ecological Research is Essential for Global Emerging Infectious Disease Preparedness

Authors: Tierra Smiley Evans, Zhengli Shi, Michael Boots, Wenjun Liu, Kevin J. Olival, Xiangming Xiao, Sue Vandewoude, Heidi Brown, Ji-Long Chen, David J. Civitello, Luis Escobar, Yrjo Grohn, Hongying Li, Karen Lips, Qiyoung Liu, Jiahai Lu, Beatriz Martínez-López, Jishu Shi, Xiaolu Shi, Biao Xu, Lihong Yuan, Guoqiang Zhu, Wayne M. Getz

Published in: EcoHealth | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

The risk of a zoonotic pandemic disease threatens hundreds of millions of people. Emerging infectious diseases also threaten livestock and wildlife populations around the world and can lead to devastating economic damages. China and the USA—due to their unparalleled resources, widespread engagement in activities driving emerging infectious diseases and national as well as geopolitical imperatives to contribute to global health security—play an essential role in our understanding of pandemic threats. Critical to efforts to mitigate risk is building upon existing investments in global capacity to develop training and research focused on the ecological factors driving infectious disease spillover from animals to humans. International cooperation, particularly between China and the USA, is essential to fully engage the resources and scientific strengths necessary to add this ecological emphasis to the pandemic preparedness strategy. Here, we review the world’s current state of emerging infectious disease preparedness, the ecological and evolutionary knowledge needed to anticipate disease emergence, the roles that China and the USA currently play as sources and solutions to mitigating risk, and the next steps needed to better protect the global community from zoonotic disease.
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Metadata
Title
Synergistic China–US Ecological Research is Essential for Global Emerging Infectious Disease Preparedness
Authors
Tierra Smiley Evans
Zhengli Shi
Michael Boots
Wenjun Liu
Kevin J. Olival
Xiangming Xiao
Sue Vandewoude
Heidi Brown
Ji-Long Chen
David J. Civitello
Luis Escobar
Yrjo Grohn
Hongying Li
Karen Lips
Qiyoung Liu
Jiahai Lu
Beatriz Martínez-López
Jishu Shi
Xiaolu Shi
Biao Xu
Lihong Yuan
Guoqiang Zhu
Wayne M. Getz
Publication date
01-03-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
EcoHealth / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1612-9202
Electronic ISSN: 1612-9210
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-020-01471-2

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