Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Public Health 3/2024

20-01-2023 | Public Health | Original Article

Coverage of the 2022 infant formula shortage on YouTube: a conversation driven by news media

Authors: Lalitha Samuel, Laura Goodstein, Corey H. Basch

Published in: Journal of Public Health | Issue 3/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Aim

The early part of 2022 witnessed an acute shortage of infant formula, resulting in infant food insecurity. As in any public health crisis, dissemination of information by internet portals such as YouTube is critical to educate the public. This study reflects the results of a content analysis of most-trending YouTube videos related to the 2022 infant formula shortage in the United States.

Subject and methods

Ninety-three videos were coded for content categories specific to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations, and analyzed if content categories were statistically affected by the source of videos.

Results

Videos created by professionals or governmental agencies comprised only 4% of the trending videos and did not address consumer-useful CDC and AAP recommendations.

Conclusion

Our results highlight a missed opportunity by professional individuals, organizations and governmental agencies to use internet forums such as YouTube to meaningfully address a wide-ranging public health crisis.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Allen ME, Auld E, Logan R, Henry Montes JH, Rosen S (2017) Improving collaboration among health communication, health education, and health literacy. NAM perspectives. Discussion paper. National Academy of Medicine, Washington DC. https://doi.org/10.31478/201707c. Accessed 30 Nov 2022 Allen ME, Auld E, Logan R, Henry Montes JH, Rosen S (2017) Improving collaboration among health communication, health education, and health literacy. NAM perspectives. Discussion paper. National Academy of Medicine, Washington DC. https://​doi.​org/​10.​31478/​201707c. Accessed 30 Nov 2022
go back to reference American Academy of Pediatrics (2012) Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 129(3):e827–e841CrossRef American Academy of Pediatrics (2012) Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 129(3):e827–e841CrossRef
go back to reference Bennett GG, Glasgow RE (2009) The delivery of public health interventions via the internet: actualizing their potential. Annu Rev Public Health 30(1):273–292CrossRefPubMed Bennett GG, Glasgow RE (2009) The delivery of public health interventions via the internet: actualizing their potential. Annu Rev Public Health 30(1):273–292CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Edworthy J, Hellier E, Newbold L et al (2015) Passing crisis and emergency risk communications: the effects of communication channel, information type, and repetition. Appl Ergon 48:252–262CrossRefPubMed Edworthy J, Hellier E, Newbold L et al (2015) Passing crisis and emergency risk communications: the effects of communication channel, information type, and repetition. Appl Ergon 48:252–262CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference George DR, Rovniak LS, Kraschnewski JL (2013) Dangers and opportunities for social media in medicine. Clin Obstet Gynecol 56(3):453–462CrossRefPubMed George DR, Rovniak LS, Kraschnewski JL (2013) Dangers and opportunities for social media in medicine. Clin Obstet Gynecol 56(3):453–462CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ladouceur R, Gosselin P, Dugas MJ (2000) Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: a study of a theoretical model of worry. Behav Res Ther 38(9):933–941CrossRefPubMed Ladouceur R, Gosselin P, Dugas MJ (2000) Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: a study of a theoretical model of worry. Behav Res Ther 38(9):933–941CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Meek JY, Noble L (2022) Section on breastfeeding. Policy. Statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 150(1):e2022057988CrossRefPubMed Meek JY, Noble L (2022) Section on breastfeeding. Policy. Statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 150(1):e2022057988CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rutten FLJ, Blake KD, Greenberg-Worisek AJ, Allen SV, Moser RP, Hesse BW (2019) Online health information seeking among US adults: measuring progress toward a healthy people 2020 objective. Public Health Rep 134(6):617–625CrossRef Rutten FLJ, Blake KD, Greenberg-Worisek AJ, Allen SV, Moser RP, Hesse BW (2019) Online health information seeking among US adults: measuring progress toward a healthy people 2020 objective. Public Health Rep 134(6):617–625CrossRef
go back to reference Samuel L, Goodstein L, Basch CH (2022) Online news coverage of infant formula shortage in the United States: a content analysis. Dialogues in Health 1:100065CrossRef Samuel L, Goodstein L, Basch CH (2022) Online news coverage of infant formula shortage in the United States: a content analysis. Dialogues in Health 1:100065CrossRef
go back to reference Thompson LA, Dawson K, Ferdig R, Black EW, Boyer J, Coutts J, Black NP (2008) The intersection of online social networking with medical professionalism. J Gen Intern Med 23(7):954–957CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Thompson LA, Dawson K, Ferdig R, Black EW, Boyer J, Coutts J, Black NP (2008) The intersection of online social networking with medical professionalism. J Gen Intern Med 23(7):954–957CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Wang X, Shi J, Kong H (2021) Online health information seeking: a review and meta-analysis. Health Commun 36(10):1163–1175CrossRefPubMed Wang X, Shi J, Kong H (2021) Online health information seeking: a review and meta-analysis. Health Commun 36(10):1163–1175CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zaila KE, Osadchiy V, Anderson AS, Eleswarapu SV, Mills JN (2020) Popularity and worldwide reach of targeted, evidence-based internet streaming video interventions focused on men's health topics. Transl Androl Urol 9(3):1374–1381CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zaila KE, Osadchiy V, Anderson AS, Eleswarapu SV, Mills JN (2020) Popularity and worldwide reach of targeted, evidence-based internet streaming video interventions focused on men's health topics. Transl Androl Urol 9(3):1374–1381CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Coverage of the 2022 infant formula shortage on YouTube: a conversation driven by news media
Authors
Lalitha Samuel
Laura Goodstein
Corey H. Basch
Publication date
20-01-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Public Health
Published in
Journal of Public Health / Issue 3/2024
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01821-8

Other articles of this Issue 3/2024

Journal of Public Health 3/2024 Go to the issue