Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Public Health 6/2019

01-12-2019 | Original Article

Quality assurance for workplace health promotion. Validation of the quality criteria for WHP in the Austrian quality management system

Authors: Gert Lang, Christoph Heigl, Paulino Jiménez

Published in: Journal of Public Health | Issue 6/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Aim

Workplace health promotion (WHP) is being increasingly employed as a corporate strategy, being at its most effective when it is implemented in a high-quality and sustainable way. Based on normative principles, a quality management system for WHP was introduced in Austria in 2004. This article examines the measurement quality to validate this quality assurance system.

Subjects and methods

From 2014 to 2017, WHP projects have been assessed rigorously by means of a standardized procedure using 15 quality criteria. The foundations for this are an application submitted by the company, and the decision as to whether a WHP quality certificate is awarded or not is based on the overall assessment. Data are available for the 1131 Austrian companies. Based on theoretical and methodological considerations, the measurement quality was investigated in relation to the overall quality of WHP projects with the help of structural equation models.

Results

The confirmatory one-factor analysis revealed satisfactory construct validity (λ ≥ 0.40) and high reliability for the overall scale (α = 0.87), although the fit was not acceptable. The bi-factor analysis with a general factor (GF) and three specific residual factors resulted in good model fit. The GF explained most of the common variance (ECV = 63.9%); the overall scale was also characterized by its high reliability (αGF = 0.90, ωHGF = 0.82).

Conclusion

The results justify the creation of an overall scale for assessing the quality of WHP. The mean varied by the year of submission, and there was a significant difference between both small/large enterprises and initial/renewal awards. The measurement tool can be considered a good screening instrument for awarding the WHP quality certificate.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
A non-significant χ2 test is preferable; however, the test tends to incorrectly reject models based on a large sample (Bollen 1989).
 
Literature
go back to reference Bollen KA (1989) Structural equations with latent variables. Wiley, New YorkCrossRef Bollen KA (1989) Structural equations with latent variables. Wiley, New YorkCrossRef
go back to reference Bowling A (2017) Measuring health: a review of subjective health and quality of life measurement scales, 4th edn. McGraw Hill, London Bowling A (2017) Measuring health: a review of subjective health and quality of life measurement scales, 4th edn. McGraw Hill, London
go back to reference Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, pp 136–162 Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, pp 136–162
go back to reference Byrne BM (2012) Structural equation modeling with Mplus. Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, New York Byrne BM (2012) Structural equation modeling with Mplus. Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, New York
go back to reference DeVellis RF (2017) Scale development: theory and applications, 4th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks DeVellis RF (2017) Scale development: theory and applications, 4th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks
go back to reference Donabedian A (1980) Explorations in quality assessment and monitoring. Health Administration Press, Ann Arbor Donabedian A (1980) Explorations in quality assessment and monitoring. Health Administration Press, Ann Arbor
go back to reference ENWHP (1997) Luxembourg declaration on workplace health promotion in the European union. European Network for Workplace Health Promotion ENWHP (1997) Luxembourg declaration on workplace health promotion in the European union. European Network for Workplace Health Promotion
go back to reference Heigl C (2014) Qualitätssicherung als laufende Entwicklung am Beispiel der Betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung des Österreichischen Netzwerks für BGF (ÖNBGF). Wirtschaftspsy 16:35–43 Heigl C (2014) Qualitätssicherung als laufende Entwicklung am Beispiel der Betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung des Österreichischen Netzwerks für BGF (ÖNBGF). Wirtschaftspsy 16:35–43
go back to reference Jiménez P, Eibel K, Dunkl A, Ratswohl A (2014) Entwicklung von Qualitätskriterien für AnbieterInnen von Dienstleistungen im Bereich der Gesundheitsförderung. Wirtschaftspsy 2:27–34 Jiménez P, Eibel K, Dunkl A, Ratswohl A (2014) Entwicklung von Qualitätskriterien für AnbieterInnen von Dienstleistungen im Bereich der Gesundheitsförderung. Wirtschaftspsy 2:27–34
go back to reference Kline RB (2011) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 3rd edn. Guilford Press, New York Kline RB (2011) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 3rd edn. Guilford Press, New York
go back to reference McDonald RP (1999) Test theory: a unified treatment. Erlbaum, Mahwah McDonald RP (1999) Test theory: a unified treatment. Erlbaum, Mahwah
go back to reference McGraw KO, Wong SP (1996) Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychol Methods 1:30–46CrossRef McGraw KO, Wong SP (1996) Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychol Methods 1:30–46CrossRef
go back to reference Muthén LK, Muthén BO (2012) Mplus. Statistical analysis with latent variables. User’s guide, 7th edn. Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles Muthén LK, Muthén BO (2012) Mplus. Statistical analysis with latent variables. User’s guide, 7th edn. Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles
go back to reference Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH (1994) Psychometric theory, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH (1994) Psychometric theory, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
go back to reference Pieper C, Schöer S, Haupt J, Kramer I (2015) Wirksamkeit und Nutzen betrieblicher Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention - Zusammenstellung der wissenschaftlichen Evidenz 2006 bis 2012 (iga.Report 28). In: IGA (ed) Wirksamkeit und Nutzen betrieblicher Prävention, vol 28. Initiative Gesundheit & Arbeit, Berlin, pp 11–110 Pieper C, Schöer S, Haupt J, Kramer I (2015) Wirksamkeit und Nutzen betrieblicher Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention - Zusammenstellung der wissenschaftlichen Evidenz 2006 bis 2012 (iga.Report 28). In: IGA (ed) Wirksamkeit und Nutzen betrieblicher Prävention, vol 28. Initiative Gesundheit & Arbeit, Berlin, pp 11–110
go back to reference Rosian-Schikuta I, Horvath I, Juraszovich B, Renner A-T, Langmann H, Atzler B (2016) Institutionelle Betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention. Internationale Evidenz. Bestandsaufnahme Österreich. Perspektiven (Wissenschaftlicher Ergebnisbericht). Gesundheit Österreich, Wien Rosian-Schikuta I, Horvath I, Juraszovich B, Renner A-T, Langmann H, Atzler B (2016) Institutionelle Betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention. Internationale Evidenz. Bestandsaufnahme Österreich. Perspektiven (Wissenschaftlicher Ergebnisbericht). Gesundheit Österreich, Wien
go back to reference Schnell R, Hill PB, Esser E (2013) Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung, 10th edn. Oldenbourg Verlag, München Schnell R, Hill PB, Esser E (2013) Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung, 10th edn. Oldenbourg Verlag, München
go back to reference Weiber R, Mühlhaus D (2010) Strukturgleichungsmodellierung: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung in die Kausalanalyse mit Hilfe von AMOS, SmartPLS und SPSS. Springer, Berlin Weiber R, Mühlhaus D (2010) Strukturgleichungsmodellierung: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung in die Kausalanalyse mit Hilfe von AMOS, SmartPLS und SPSS. Springer, Berlin
Metadata
Title
Quality assurance for workplace health promotion. Validation of the quality criteria for WHP in the Austrian quality management system
Authors
Gert Lang
Christoph Heigl
Paulino Jiménez
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Public Health / Issue 6/2019
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-1005-6

Other articles of this Issue 6/2019

Journal of Public Health 6/2019 Go to the issue