Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 6/2008

01-06-2008 | Original Contribution

Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation for the Treatment of Symptomatic Hemorrhoids: Early and Three-Year Follow-up Results in 100 Consecutive Patients

Authors: Jean-Luc Faucheron, M.D., Ph.D., Yves Gangner, M.D.

Published in: Diseases of the Colon & Rectum | Issue 6/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Doppler-guided ligation of the hemorrhoidal arteries was described as an alternative to hemorrhoidectomy. The authors report their experience with this procedure.

Methods

From 2002 to 2004, 100 consecutive patients underwent hemorrhoidal artery ligation procedure for symptomatic hemorrhoids and were reviewed at one month and at three years.

Results

There were 54 females. Seventy-eight patients had Grade III hemorrhoids. Eighteen patients had previously been treated for the disease. The mean operative time was 28 minutes. On average, 8.4 ligatures were placed. Seventy-nine patients were discharged the same day. Six patients presented with early complication: isolated pain in one, pain and bleeding in three, isolated bleeding in one, and obstructed defecation in one. Late complications occurred in six patients: anal pain in one, fissure in two, and thrombosis of residual hemorrhoids in three. Twelve patients presented with a recurrence at a mean delay of 12.6 months, which was treated by repeat hemorrhoidal artery ligation (n = 1), hemorrhoidopexy (n = 7), and hemorrhoidectomy (n = 4).

Conclusions

Hemorrhoidal artery ligation procedure is safe, easy to perform, and should be considered as an alternative for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids, even with a recurrence rate of 12 percent, which can be treated by the same technique or another.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bleday R, Pena JP, Rothenberger DA, Goldberg SM, Buls JG. Symptomatic hemorrhoids: current incidence and complications of operative therapy. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:477–81.PubMedCrossRef Bleday R, Pena JP, Rothenberger DA, Goldberg SM, Buls JG. Symptomatic hemorrhoids: current incidence and complications of operative therapy. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:477–81.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Loder PB, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RK. Haemorrhoids: pathology, pathophysiology and aetiology. Br J Surg 1994;81:946–54.PubMedCrossRef Loder PB, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RK. Haemorrhoids: pathology, pathophysiology and aetiology. Br J Surg 1994;81:946–54.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Hardy A, Chan CL, Cohen CR. The surgical management of haemorrhoids: a review. Dig Surg 2005;22:26–33.PubMedCrossRef Hardy A, Chan CL, Cohen CR. The surgical management of haemorrhoids: a review. Dig Surg 2005;22:26–33.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Morinaga K, Hasuda K, Ikeda T. A novel therapy for internal hemorrhoids: ligation of the hemorrhoidal artery with a newly devised instrument (Moricorn) in conjunction with a Doppler flowmeter. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:610–3.PubMed Morinaga K, Hasuda K, Ikeda T. A novel therapy for internal hemorrhoids: ligation of the hemorrhoidal artery with a newly devised instrument (Moricorn) in conjunction with a Doppler flowmeter. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:610–3.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Milligan ET, Morgan CN, Jones LE, Officer R. Surgical anatomy of the anal canal and the operative treatment of haemorrhoids. Lancet 1937;2:1119–24.CrossRef Milligan ET, Morgan CN, Jones LE, Officer R. Surgical anatomy of the anal canal and the operative treatment of haemorrhoids. Lancet 1937;2:1119–24.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Johannsson HO, Graf W, Pahlman L. Long-term results of haemorrhoidectomy. Eur J Surg 2002;168:485–9.PubMedCrossRef Johannsson HO, Graf W, Pahlman L. Long-term results of haemorrhoidectomy. Eur J Surg 2002;168:485–9.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Iyer VS, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47:1364–70.PubMedCrossRef Iyer VS, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47:1364–70.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Longo A. Treatment of haemorrhoidal disease by reduction of mucosa and haemorrhoidal prolapse with a circular stapling device: a new procedure. Proceedings of 6th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Rome, June 3 to 6, 1998. Bologna: Ed. Monduzzi Editore, 1998:777–84. Longo A. Treatment of haemorrhoidal disease by reduction of mucosa and haemorrhoidal prolapse with a circular stapling device: a new procedure. Proceedings of 6th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Rome, June 3 to 6, 1998. Bologna: Ed. Monduzzi Editore, 1998:777–84.
9.
go back to reference Khalil KH, O’Bichere A, Sellu D. Randomized clinical trial of sutured versus stapled closed haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 2000;87:1352–5.PubMedCrossRef Khalil KH, O’Bichere A, Sellu D. Randomized clinical trial of sutured versus stapled closed haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 2000;87:1352–5.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Mehigan BJ, Monson JR, Hartley JE. Stapling procedure for haemorrhoids versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy: randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355:782–5.PubMedCrossRef Mehigan BJ, Monson JR, Hartley JE. Stapling procedure for haemorrhoids versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy: randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355:782–5.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kairaluoma M, Nuorva K, Kellokumpu I. Day-case stapled (circular) vs. diathermy hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized, controlled trial evaluating surgical and functional outcome. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:93–9.PubMedCrossRef Kairaluoma M, Nuorva K, Kellokumpu I. Day-case stapled (circular) vs. diathermy hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized, controlled trial evaluating surgical and functional outcome. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:93–9.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Cheetham MJ, Cohen CR, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. A randomized, controlled trial of diathermy hemorrhoidectomy vs. stapled hemorrhoidectomy in an intended day-care setting with longer-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:491–7.PubMedCrossRef Cheetham MJ, Cohen CR, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. A randomized, controlled trial of diathermy hemorrhoidectomy vs. stapled hemorrhoidectomy in an intended day-care setting with longer-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:491–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Molloy RG, Kingsmore D. Life-threatening pelvic sepsis after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet 2000;355:810.PubMedCrossRef Molloy RG, Kingsmore D. Life-threatening pelvic sepsis after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet 2000;355:810.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Cheetham MJ, Mortensen NJ, Nystrom PO, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. Persistent pain and faecal urgency after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet 2000;356:730–3.PubMedCrossRef Cheetham MJ, Mortensen NJ, Nystrom PO, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. Persistent pain and faecal urgency after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet 2000;356:730–3.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference How YH, Seow-Choen F, Tsang C, Eu KW. Randomized trial assessing anal sphincter injuries after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 2001;88:1449–55.CrossRef How YH, Seow-Choen F, Tsang C, Eu KW. Randomized trial assessing anal sphincter injuries after stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 2001;88:1449–55.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ripetti V, Caricato M, Arullani A. Rectal perforation, retropneumoperitoneum and pneumomediastinum after stapling procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids: report of a case and subsequent considerations. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:268–70.PubMedCrossRef Ripetti V, Caricato M, Arullani A. Rectal perforation, retropneumoperitoneum and pneumomediastinum after stapling procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids: report of a case and subsequent considerations. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:268–70.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Maw A, Eu KW, Seow-Choen F. Retroperitoneal sepsis complicating stapled hemorrhoidectomy. Report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:826–8.PubMedCrossRef Maw A, Eu KW, Seow-Choen F. Retroperitoneal sepsis complicating stapled hemorrhoidectomy. Report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:826–8.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Oughriss M, Yver R, Faucheron JL. Complications of stapled hemorrhoidectomy: a French multicentric study. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2005;29:429–33.PubMedCrossRef Oughriss M, Yver R, Faucheron JL. Complications of stapled hemorrhoidectomy: a French multicentric study. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2005;29:429–33.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Scheyer M, Antonietti E, Rollinger G, Mall H, Arnold S. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation. Am J Surg 2006;191:89–93.PubMedCrossRef Scheyer M, Antonietti E, Rollinger G, Mall H, Arnold S. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation. Am J Surg 2006;191:89–93.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Felice G, Privitera A, Ellul E, Klaumann M. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation: an alternative to hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:2090–3.PubMedCrossRef Felice G, Privitera A, Ellul E, Klaumann M. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation: an alternative to hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:2090–3.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Sohn N, Aronoff JS, Cohen FS, Weinstein MA. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization is an alternative to operative hemorrhoidectomy. Am J Surg 2001;182:515–9.PubMedCrossRef Sohn N, Aronoff JS, Cohen FS, Weinstein MA. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization is an alternative to operative hemorrhoidectomy. Am J Surg 2001;182:515–9.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Bursics A, Morvay K, Kupcsulik P, Flautner L. Comparison of early and 1-year follow-up results of conventional hemorrhoidectomy and hemorrhoid artery ligation: a randomized study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2004;19:176–80.PubMedCrossRef Bursics A, Morvay K, Kupcsulik P, Flautner L. Comparison of early and 1-year follow-up results of conventional hemorrhoidectomy and hemorrhoid artery ligation: a randomized study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2004;19:176–80.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Ramirez JM, Aguilella V, Elia M, Gracia JA, Martinez M. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation in the management of symptomatic hemorrhoids. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2005;97:97–103.PubMed Ramirez JM, Aguilella V, Elia M, Gracia JA, Martinez M. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation in the management of symptomatic hemorrhoids. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2005;97:97–103.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation for the Treatment of Symptomatic Hemorrhoids: Early and Three-Year Follow-up Results in 100 Consecutive Patients
Authors
Jean-Luc Faucheron, M.D., Ph.D.
Yves Gangner, M.D.
Publication date
01-06-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum / Issue 6/2008
Print ISSN: 0012-3706
Electronic ISSN: 1530-0358
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-008-9201-z

Other articles of this Issue 6/2008

Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 6/2008 Go to the issue

Selected Abstracts

Selected Abstracts