Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Digital Imaging 1/2008

Open Access 01-03-2008

Intellectual Property in Medical Imaging and Informatics: The Independent Inventor’s Perspective

Author: Bruce I. Reiner

Published in: Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine | Issue 1/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

While innovation and new product development is traditionally thought of as the exclusive domain of industry and academia, a large number of innovations in medicine and information technology have come from independent inventors, which account for almost 30% of new patents issued in the U.S. today. A large number of economic, political, and legal challenges exist within the current marketplace that serves as relative impediments to independent invention. This article explores the existing challenges facing the independent inventor and offers a number of recommendations and resources to facilitate independent inventors in their quest for innovation and entrepreneurship. The concept of “outsourcing innovation” is discussed as an alternative to the existing model of industry sponsored research and development (R&D), with the goal of combining the unique attributes and strengths of independent inventors and industry sponsors.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Utterback JM: Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School, 1996 Utterback JM: Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School, 1996
3.
go back to reference Christensen CM: The Innovators Dilemma, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1997 Christensen CM: The Innovators Dilemma, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1997
4.
go back to reference Mansfield E: Academic research underlying industrial innovations: sources, characteristics, and financing. Rev Econ Statist 77:55–65, 1995CrossRef Mansfield E: Academic research underlying industrial innovations: sources, characteristics, and financing. Rev Econ Statist 77:55–65, 1995CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jaffe AB, Fogarty MS, Banks BA: Evidence from patents and patent citations on the impact of NASA and other federal labs on commercial innovation. J Industr Econ 46:183–205, 1998CrossRef Jaffe AB, Fogarty MS, Banks BA: Evidence from patents and patent citations on the impact of NASA and other federal labs on commercial innovation. J Industr Econ 46:183–205, 1998CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Comarow A: Flying solo. U.S. News World Rep 2:64, 2002 Comarow A: Flying solo. U.S. News World Rep 2:64, 2002
8.
go back to reference Weick CW, Eakin CF: Independent inventors and innovation: An empirical study. Entrepreneurship and Innovation (Feb):5–15, 2005 Weick CW, Eakin CF: Independent inventors and innovation: An empirical study. Entrepreneurship and Innovation (Feb):5–15, 2005
9.
go back to reference Khan BZ, Sokoloff KL: Schemes of practical utility: entrepreneurship and innovation among the greatest inventors in the United States, 1790–1865. J Econ Hist 53:289–307, 1993CrossRef Khan BZ, Sokoloff KL: Schemes of practical utility: entrepreneurship and innovation among the greatest inventors in the United States, 1790–1865. J Econ Hist 53:289–307, 1993CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Quinn JB: Outsourcing innovation: the new engine of growth. Sloan Management Rev 41:13–28, 2000 Quinn JB: Outsourcing innovation: the new engine of growth. Sloan Management Rev 41:13–28, 2000
11.
go back to reference Rigby D, Zook C (2002). Open-market innovation. Harvard Bus Rev. (Oct):80–89 Rigby D, Zook C (2002). Open-market innovation. Harvard Bus Rev. (Oct):80–89
12.
go back to reference U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Quality Mammography Standards; Final Rule. Fed Reg 62:55852–55994, 1997 U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Quality Mammography Standards; Final Rule. Fed Reg 62:55852–55994, 1997
13.
go back to reference Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Siddiqui KM, Musk AE: Quality assurance: The missing link. Radiology 238:13–15, 2006PubMedCrossRef Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Siddiqui KM, Musk AE: Quality assurance: The missing link. Radiology 238:13–15, 2006PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Reiner BI, Siegel EL: Defining the relationship between perceived image quality and technologist retakes for digital chest radiograph. Presented at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, November 27, 2006, Chicago, IL Reiner BI, Siegel EL: Defining the relationship between perceived image quality and technologist retakes for digital chest radiograph. Presented at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, November 27, 2006, Chicago, IL
15.
go back to reference Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Foos D, Sehnert J. Quantitative analysis of digital radiography QA deficiencies. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine, June 7, 2007, Providence, RI Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Foos D, Sehnert J. Quantitative analysis of digital radiography QA deficiencies. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine, June 7, 2007, Providence, RI
16.
go back to reference Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Hooper FJ, et al: Multi-institutional analysis of computed and direct radiography (part I): Impact on technologist productivity. Radiology 236:413–419, 2005PubMedCrossRef Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Hooper FJ, et al: Multi-institutional analysis of computed and direct radiography (part I): Impact on technologist productivity. Radiology 236:413–419, 2005PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Reiner BI, Salkever D, Siegel EL, et al: Multi-institutional analysis of computed and direct radiography (part II): Economic analysis. Radiology 236:420–426, 2005PubMedCrossRef Reiner BI, Salkever D, Siegel EL, et al: Multi-institutional analysis of computed and direct radiography (part II): Economic analysis. Radiology 236:420–426, 2005PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Siddiqui K: The tail shouldn’t wag the dog. J Digit Imaging 17:147–148, 2004PubMedCrossRef Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Siddiqui K: The tail shouldn’t wag the dog. J Digit Imaging 17:147–148, 2004PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Intellectual Property in Medical Imaging and Informatics: The Independent Inventor’s Perspective
Author
Bruce I. Reiner
Publication date
01-03-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine / Issue 1/2008
Print ISSN: 2948-2925
Electronic ISSN: 2948-2933
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-007-9096-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2008

Journal of Digital Imaging 1/2008 Go to the issue