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Odontology
Published in: Odontology 4/2017

01-10-2017 | Original Article

Prevalence of periodontal pathogens as predictor of the evolution of periodontal status

Authors: Miriam Puig-Silla, José María Montiel-Company, Francisco Dasí-Fernández, José Manuel Almerich-Silla

Published in: Odontology | Issue 4/2017

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the prevalence of Porphyromonas gingivalis, its fimA genotypes, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola and the evolution of periodontal health. In a longitudinal prospective study, samples of subgingival plaque were taken from 114 patients (37 with chronic periodontitis, 17 with gingivitis, and 60 periodontally healthy) in the course of a full periodontal examination. PCR was employed to determine the presence of the periodontopathogenic bacteria. Four years later, a second examination and sample collection were performed in 90 of these patients (20 with chronic periodontitis, 12 with gingivitis, and 58 periodontally healthy). T. forsythia, P. gingivalis, and T. denticola are the most prevalent bacteria in patients with chronic periodontitis (78.4%, 62.2 y 56.8%, respectively). The P. gingivalis bacterium and its fimA genotypes I, II, and IV showed the highest correlation between the baseline and follow-up assessments. P. gingivalis fimA genotype II and T. forsythia were associated to a significant degree with unfavourable periodontal evolution. Of the variables studied, P. gingivalis fimA genotype II and T. forsythia increase the risk of an unfavourable evolution of periodontal status.
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Metadata
Title
Prevalence of periodontal pathogens as predictor of the evolution of periodontal status
Authors
Miriam Puig-Silla
José María Montiel-Company
Francisco Dasí-Fernández
José Manuel Almerich-Silla
Publication date
01-10-2017
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Odontology / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1618-1247
Electronic ISSN: 1618-1255
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-016-0286-x

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