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Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain 4/2011

Open Access 01-08-2011 | Original

Clinical outcome of a headache-specific multidisciplinary treatment program and adherence to treatment recommendations in a tertiary headache center: an observational study

Authors: Charly Gaul, Christina van Doorn, Nadine Webering, Martha Dlugaj, Zaza Katsarava, Hans-Christoph Diener, Günther Fritsche

Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain | Issue 4/2011

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Abstract

This study investigated the outcome of a 5-day headache-specific multidisciplinary treatment program (MTP) and the adherence to treatment recommendations in 295 prospectively recruited consecutive headache patients [210 migraine, 17 tension-type headache (TTH), 68 combination headache, including 56 medication-overuse headache (MOH)]. Headache frequency decreased from 13.4 (±8.8) to 8.8 (±8.0) days per month after 12–18 months. Forty-three percent of the participants fulfilled the primary outcome (reduction of headache frequency of ≥50%), which was less likely in patients with combination of migraine and TTH compared to migraine (OR = 3.136, p = 0.002) or TTH (OR = 1.029, n.s.). Increasing number of headache days per month (OR = 1.092, p ≤ 0.0001) and adherence to lifestyle modifications (OR = 1.269, p = 0.004) predicted primary outcome. 51 of 56 MOH patients were treated successfully. Thirty-five percent of the patients were adherent to pharmacological prophylaxis, 61% to relaxation therapy, and 72% to aerobic endurance sports. MTP is effective in headache treatment. Adherence to therapy was associated with better outcome.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical outcome of a headache-specific multidisciplinary treatment program and adherence to treatment recommendations in a tertiary headache center: an observational study
Authors
Charly Gaul
Christina van Doorn
Nadine Webering
Martha Dlugaj
Zaza Katsarava
Hans-Christoph Diener
Günther Fritsche
Publication date
01-08-2011
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
The Journal of Headache and Pain / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1129-2369
Electronic ISSN: 1129-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10194-011-0348-y

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