A 20-year-old female developed a rectovaginal fistula after vaginal delivery. The fistula recurred after conventional repair. Single incision modified Martius flap was performed. An incision was started from the posterior fourchette to resect the fistula and repair a rectal defect, and then, the incision was extended to the left to harvest a labial fat pad. The vaginal defect was excised, and closed with sutures. The flap was placed and sutured over the repaired fistula. The wound was closed with an absorbable 3/0 suture and a closed suction drain was inserted. The postoperative course was uneventful. The patient had no recurrence at 8 weeks postoperatively and patient satisfaction was high (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).