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Published in: Emergency Radiology 6/2018

01-12-2018 | Review Article

Imaging of acute ischemic stroke

Authors: Scott Rudkin, Russell Cerejo, Ashis Tayal, Michael F. Goldberg

Published in: Emergency Radiology | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

For decades, imaging has been a critical component of the diagnostic evaluation and management of patients suspected of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). With each new advance in the treatment of AIS, the role of imaging has expanded in scope, sophistication, and importance in selecting patients who stand to benefit from potential therapies. Although the field of stroke imaging has been evolving for many years, there have been several major recent changes. Most notably, in late 2017, the window for treatment expanded to 24 h from onset of stroke symptoms in selected patients. Furthermore, for those patients in expanded time windows, guidelines issued in early 2018 now recommend the use of “advanced” imaging techniques in the acute setting, including CT perfusion and MRI, to guide therapeutic decision-making. With these and other changes, the emergency radiologist must be prepared to handle a growing volume and complexity of AIS imaging. This article reviews the various imaging modalities and techniques employed in the imaging of AIS patients, with an emphasis on recommendations from recent randomized controlled trials and national consensus guidelines.
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Metadata
Title
Imaging of acute ischemic stroke
Authors
Scott Rudkin
Russell Cerejo
Ashis Tayal
Michael F. Goldberg
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Emergency Radiology / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1070-3004
Electronic ISSN: 1438-1435
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-018-1623-x

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