Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Emergency Radiology 5/2011

01-10-2011 | Pictorial Essay

Small bowel wall thickening: MDCT evaluation in the emergency room

Authors: Seray Akcalar, Baris Turkbey, Musturay Karcaaltincaba, Erhan Akpinar, Okan Akhan

Published in: Emergency Radiology | Issue 5/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Small bowel wall thickening detected on computed tomography is a frequent finding in patients referring to emergency room with acute abdominal pain. In this pictorial review, we aim to discuss patterns of small bowel wall thickening and to explain hints for differential diagnosis with imaging findings.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Desai RK, Tagliabue JR, Wegryn SA, Einstein DM (1991) CT evaluation of wall thickening in the alimentary tract. Radiographics 11:771–783PubMed Desai RK, Tagliabue JR, Wegryn SA, Einstein DM (1991) CT evaluation of wall thickening in the alimentary tract. Radiographics 11:771–783PubMed
2.
go back to reference Macari M, Balthazar EJ (2001) CT of bowel wall thickening: significance and pitfalls of interpretation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:1105–1116PubMed Macari M, Balthazar EJ (2001) CT of bowel wall thickening: significance and pitfalls of interpretation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:1105–1116PubMed
3.
go back to reference d'Almeida M, Jose J, Oneto J, Restrepo R (2008) Bowel wall thickening in children: CT findings. Radiographics 28:727–746PubMedCrossRef d'Almeida M, Jose J, Oneto J, Restrepo R (2008) Bowel wall thickening in children: CT findings. Radiographics 28:727–746PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Gore RM, Mehta UK, Berlin JW, Rao V, Newmark GM (2006) Diagnosis and staging of small bowel tumours. Cancer Imaging 29:209–212CrossRef Gore RM, Mehta UK, Berlin JW, Rao V, Newmark GM (2006) Diagnosis and staging of small bowel tumours. Cancer Imaging 29:209–212CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Boudiaf M, Soyer P, Terem C, Pelage JP, Maissiat E, Rymer R (2001) CT evaluation of small bowel obstruction. Radiographics 21:613–624PubMed Boudiaf M, Soyer P, Terem C, Pelage JP, Maissiat E, Rymer R (2001) CT evaluation of small bowel obstruction. Radiographics 21:613–624PubMed
7.
go back to reference Korman MU (2002) Radiologic evaluation and staging of small intestine neoplasms. Eur J Radiol 42:193–195PubMedCrossRef Korman MU (2002) Radiologic evaluation and staging of small intestine neoplasms. Eur J Radiol 42:193–195PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Thompson WM (2005) Imaging and findings of lipomas of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1163–1171PubMed Thompson WM (2005) Imaging and findings of lipomas of the gastrointestinal tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1163–1171PubMed
9.
go back to reference Manouras A, Lagoudianakis EE, Dardamanis D, Tsekouras DK, Markogiannakis H, Genetzakis M et al (2007) Lipoma induced jejunojejunal intussusception. World J Gastroenterol 13:3641–3644PubMed Manouras A, Lagoudianakis EE, Dardamanis D, Tsekouras DK, Markogiannakis H, Genetzakis M et al (2007) Lipoma induced jejunojejunal intussusception. World J Gastroenterol 13:3641–3644PubMed
10.
go back to reference Liang KV, Sanderson SO, Nowakowski GS, Arora AS (2006) Metastatic malignant melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract. Mayo Clin Proc 81:511–516PubMedCrossRef Liang KV, Sanderson SO, Nowakowski GS, Arora AS (2006) Metastatic malignant melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract. Mayo Clin Proc 81:511–516PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ledermann HP, Binkert C, Fröhlich E, Börner N, Zollikofer C, Stuckmann G (2001) Diagnosis of symptomatic intestinal metastases using transabdominal sonography and sonographically guided puncture. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:155–158PubMed Ledermann HP, Binkert C, Fröhlich E, Börner N, Zollikofer C, Stuckmann G (2001) Diagnosis of symptomatic intestinal metastases using transabdominal sonography and sonographically guided puncture. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176:155–158PubMed
12.
go back to reference Furukawa A, Saotome T, Yamasaki M, Maeda K, Nitta N, Takahashi M et al (2004) Cross-sectional imaging in Crohn disease. Radiographics 24:689–2PubMedCrossRef Furukawa A, Saotome T, Yamasaki M, Maeda K, Nitta N, Takahashi M et al (2004) Cross-sectional imaging in Crohn disease. Radiographics 24:689–2PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Paulsen SR, Huprich JE, Fletcher JG, Booya F, Young BM, Fidler JL et al (2006) CT enterography as a diagnostic tool in evaluating small bowel disorders: review of clinical experience with over 700 cases. Radiographics 26:641–657PubMedCrossRef Paulsen SR, Huprich JE, Fletcher JG, Booya F, Young BM, Fidler JL et al (2006) CT enterography as a diagnostic tool in evaluating small bowel disorders: review of clinical experience with over 700 cases. Radiographics 26:641–657PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Sharma MP, Bhatia V (2004) Abdominal tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res 120:305PubMed Sharma MP, Bhatia V (2004) Abdominal tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res 120:305PubMed
15.
go back to reference Fishman EK, Zinreich ES, Jones B, Siegelman SS (1984) Computed tomographic diagnosis of radiation ileitis. Gastrointest Radiol 9:149–152PubMedCrossRef Fishman EK, Zinreich ES, Jones B, Siegelman SS (1984) Computed tomographic diagnosis of radiation ileitis. Gastrointest Radiol 9:149–152PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Capps GW, Fulcher AS, Szucs RA, Turner MA (1997) Imaging features of radiation-induced changes in the abdomen. Radiographics 17:1455–1473PubMed Capps GW, Fulcher AS, Szucs RA, Turner MA (1997) Imaging features of radiation-induced changes in the abdomen. Radiographics 17:1455–1473PubMed
17.
go back to reference Rha SE, Ha HK, Lee SH, Kim JH, Kim JK, Kim JH et al (2000) CT and MR imaging findings of bowel ischemia from various primary causes. Radiographics 20:29–42PubMed Rha SE, Ha HK, Lee SH, Kim JH, Kim JK, Kim JH et al (2000) CT and MR imaging findings of bowel ischemia from various primary causes. Radiographics 20:29–42PubMed
18.
19.
go back to reference Turkbey B, Akpinar E, Cil B, Karçaaltincaba M, Akhan O (2009) Utility of multidetector CT in an emergency setting in acute mesenteric ischemia. Diagn Interv Radiol 15:256–261PubMed Turkbey B, Akpinar E, Cil B, Karçaaltincaba M, Akhan O (2009) Utility of multidetector CT in an emergency setting in acute mesenteric ischemia. Diagn Interv Radiol 15:256–261PubMed
20.
go back to reference Leonardou P, Kierans AS, Elazazzi M, Shaikh F, Semelka RC (2009) MR imaging findings of small bowel hemorrhage: two cases of mural involvement and one of perimural. J Magn Reson Imaging 29:1185–1189PubMedCrossRef Leonardou P, Kierans AS, Elazazzi M, Shaikh F, Semelka RC (2009) MR imaging findings of small bowel hemorrhage: two cases of mural involvement and one of perimural. J Magn Reson Imaging 29:1185–1189PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK (1999) CT of nonneoplastic diseases of the small bowel: spectrum of disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23:417–428PubMedCrossRef Horton KM, Corl FM, Fishman EK (1999) CT of nonneoplastic diseases of the small bowel: spectrum of disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23:417–428PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ruiz-Tovar J, Morales V, Sanjuanbenito A, Lobo E, Martinez-Molina E (2009) Volvulus of the small bowel in adults. Am Surg 75:1179–1182PubMed Ruiz-Tovar J, Morales V, Sanjuanbenito A, Lobo E, Martinez-Molina E (2009) Volvulus of the small bowel in adults. Am Surg 75:1179–1182PubMed
23.
go back to reference Pinto Leite N, Pereira JM, Cunha R, Pinto P, Sirlin C (2005) CT evaluation of appendicitis and its complications: imaging techniques and key diagnostic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:406–417PubMed Pinto Leite N, Pereira JM, Cunha R, Pinto P, Sirlin C (2005) CT evaluation of appendicitis and its complications: imaging techniques and key diagnostic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:406–417PubMed
24.
go back to reference Zissin R, Osadchy A, Gayer G (2009) Abdominal CT findings in small bowel perforation. Br J Radiol 82:162–171PubMedCrossRef Zissin R, Osadchy A, Gayer G (2009) Abdominal CT findings in small bowel perforation. Br J Radiol 82:162–171PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Small bowel wall thickening: MDCT evaluation in the emergency room
Authors
Seray Akcalar
Baris Turkbey
Musturay Karcaaltincaba
Erhan Akpinar
Okan Akhan
Publication date
01-10-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Emergency Radiology / Issue 5/2011
Print ISSN: 1070-3004
Electronic ISSN: 1438-1435
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-011-0968-1

Other articles of this Issue 5/2011

Emergency Radiology 5/2011 Go to the issue