Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 5/2012

01-09-2012 | Original Article

Effect of low-level laser therapy on cochlear hair cell recovery after gentamicin-induced ototoxicity

Authors: Chung-Ku Rhee, Peijie He, Jae Yun Jung, Jin-Chul Ahn, Phil-Sang Chung, Myung-Whan Suh

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 5/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Cochlear hair cells are the sensory receptors of the auditory system. It is well established that antibiotic drugs such as gentamicin can damage hair cells and cause hearing loss. Rescuing hair cells after ototoxic injury is an important issue in hearing recovery. Although many studies have indicated a positive effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on neural cell survival, there has been no study on the effects of LLLT on cochlear hair cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of LLLT on hair cell survival following gentamicin exposure in organotypic cultures of the cochlea of rats. The cochlea cultures were then divided into a control group (n = 8), a laser-only group (n = 8), a gentamicin-only group (n = 8) and a gentamicin plus laser group (n = 7). The control cultures were allowed to grow continuously for 11 days. The laser-only cultures were irradiated with a laser with a wavelength of 810 nm at 8 mW/cm2 for 60 min per day (0.48 J/cm2) for 6 days. The gentamicin groups were exposed to 1 mM gentamicin for 48 h and allowed to recover (gentamicin-only group) or allowed to recover with daily irradiation (gentamicin plus laser group). The hair cells in all groups were stained with FM1-43 and counted every 3 days. The number of hair cells was significantly larger in the gentamicin plus laser group than in the gentamicin-only group. The number of hair cells was larger in the laser-only group than in the control group, but the difference did not reach statistical significance. These results suggest that LLLT may promote hair cell survival following gentamicin damage in the cochlea. This is the first study in the literature that has demonstrated the beneficial effect of LLLT on the recovery of cochlear hair cells.
Literature
1.
go back to reference FDA (2009) Application K081166. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD FDA (2009) Application K081166. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
2.
go back to reference FDA (2002) Application K020657. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD FDA (2002) Application K020657. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
3.
go back to reference FDA (2003) Application K030226. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD FDA (2003) Application K030226. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
4.
go back to reference FDA (2010) Application K091496. Food and Drug Administration. Silver Spring, MD FDA (2010) Application K091496. Food and Drug Administration. Silver Spring, MD
5.
go back to reference Dincer U, Cakar E, Kiralp MZ, Kilac H, Dursun H (2009) The effectiveness of conservative treatments of carpal tunnel syndrome: splinting, ultrasound, and low-level laser therapies. Photomed Laser Surg 27(1):119–125. doi:10.1089/pho.2008.2211 PubMedCrossRef Dincer U, Cakar E, Kiralp MZ, Kilac H, Dursun H (2009) The effectiveness of conservative treatments of carpal tunnel syndrome: splinting, ultrasound, and low-level laser therapies. Photomed Laser Surg 27(1):119–125. doi:10.​1089/​pho.​2008.​2211 PubMedCrossRef
6.
7.
go back to reference Detaboada L, Ilic S, Leichliter-Martha S, Oron U, Oron A, Streeter J (2006) Transcranial application of low-energy laser irradiation improves neurological deficits in rats following acute stroke. Lasers Surg Med 38(1):70–73. doi:10.1002/lsm.20256 PubMedCrossRef Detaboada L, Ilic S, Leichliter-Martha S, Oron U, Oron A, Streeter J (2006) Transcranial application of low-energy laser irradiation improves neurological deficits in rats following acute stroke. Lasers Surg Med 38(1):70–73. doi:10.​1002/​lsm.​20256 PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lapchak PA, Salgado KF, Chao CH, Zivin JA (2007) Transcranial near-infrared light therapy improves motor function following embolic strokes in rabbits: an extended therapeutic window study using continuous and pulse frequency delivery modes. Neuroscience 148(4):907–914. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.07.002 PubMedCrossRef Lapchak PA, Salgado KF, Chao CH, Zivin JA (2007) Transcranial near-infrared light therapy improves motor function following embolic strokes in rabbits: an extended therapeutic window study using continuous and pulse frequency delivery modes. Neuroscience 148(4):907–914. doi:10.​1016/​j.​neuroscience.​2007.​07.​002 PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Naeser MA, Saltmarche A, Krengel MH, Hamblin MR, Knight JA (2011) Improved cognitive function after transcranial, light-emitting diode treatments in chronic, traumatic brain injury: two case reports. Photomed Laser Surg 29(5)351–358. doi:10.1089/pho.2010.2814 PubMedCrossRef Naeser MA, Saltmarche A, Krengel MH, Hamblin MR, Knight JA (2011) Improved cognitive function after transcranial, light-emitting diode treatments in chronic, traumatic brain injury: two case reports. Photomed Laser Surg 29(5)351–358. doi:10.​1089/​pho.​2010.​2814 PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference McCarthy TJ, De Taboada L, Hildebrandt PK, Ziemer EL, Richieri SP, Streeter J (2010) Long-term safety of single and multiple infrared transcranial laser treatments in Sprague-Dawley rats. Photomed Laser Surg 28(5):663–667. doi:10.1089/pho.2009.2581 PubMedCrossRef McCarthy TJ, De Taboada L, Hildebrandt PK, Ziemer EL, Richieri SP, Streeter J (2010) Long-term safety of single and multiple infrared transcranial laser treatments in Sprague-Dawley rats. Photomed Laser Surg 28(5):663–667. doi:10.​1089/​pho.​2009.​2581 PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Zivin JA, Albers GW, Bornstein N, Chippendale T, Dahlof B, Devlin T, Fisher M, Hacke W, Holt W, Ilic S, Kasner S, Lew R, Nash M, Perez J, Rymer M, Schellinger P, Schneider D, Schwab S, Veltkamp R, Walker M, Streeter J (2009) Effectiveness and safety of transcranial laser therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 40(4):1359–1364. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.547547 PubMedCrossRef Zivin JA, Albers GW, Bornstein N, Chippendale T, Dahlof B, Devlin T, Fisher M, Hacke W, Holt W, Ilic S, Kasner S, Lew R, Nash M, Perez J, Rymer M, Schellinger P, Schneider D, Schwab S, Veltkamp R, Walker M, Streeter J (2009) Effectiveness and safety of transcranial laser therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 40(4):1359–1364. doi:10.​1161/​STROKEAHA.​109.​547547 PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wong-Riley MT, Liang HL, Eells JT, Chance B, Henry MM, Buchmann E, Kane M, Whelan HT (2005) Photobiomodulation directly benefits primary neurons functionally inactivated by toxins: role of cytochrome c oxidase. J Biol Chem 280(6):4761–4771. doi:10.1074/jbc.M409650200 PubMedCrossRef Wong-Riley MT, Liang HL, Eells JT, Chance B, Henry MM, Buchmann E, Kane M, Whelan HT (2005) Photobiomodulation directly benefits primary neurons functionally inactivated by toxins: role of cytochrome c oxidase. J Biol Chem 280(6):4761–4771. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​M409650200 PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Zheng JL, Gao WQ (1996) Differential damage to auditory neurons and hair cells by ototoxins and neuroprotection by specific neurotrophins in rat cochlear organotypic cultures. Eur J Neurosci 8(9):1897–1905PubMedCrossRef Zheng JL, Gao WQ (1996) Differential damage to auditory neurons and hair cells by ototoxins and neuroprotection by specific neurotrophins in rat cochlear organotypic cultures. Eur J Neurosci 8(9):1897–1905PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kim JB, Jung JY, Ahn JC, Rhee CK, Oh YH (2009) Preventive and therapeutic effects of low level laser irradiation on gentamicin-induced vestibulotoxicity in rat utricles. Korean J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 52(1):19–28CrossRef Kim JB, Jung JY, Ahn JC, Rhee CK, Oh YH (2009) Preventive and therapeutic effects of low level laser irradiation on gentamicin-induced vestibulotoxicity in rat utricles. Korean J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 52(1):19–28CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Chung YW, Ahn JC, Lim ES, Kim YS, Lee SH, Lee MY, Rhee CK (2007) A promotive effect of low-level laser on hair cell regeneration following gentamicin induced ototoxicity in postnatal organotypic culture of rat utricles. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 50(1):25–30 Chung YW, Ahn JC, Lim ES, Kim YS, Lee SH, Lee MY, Rhee CK (2007) A promotive effect of low-level laser on hair cell regeneration following gentamicin induced ototoxicity in postnatal organotypic culture of rat utricles. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 50(1):25–30
18.
go back to reference Meyers JR, MacDonald RB, Duggan A, Lenzi D, Standaert DG, Corwin JT, Corey DP (2003) Lighting up the senses: FM1-43 loading of sensory cells through nonselective ion channels. J Neurosci 23(10):4054–4065PubMed Meyers JR, MacDonald RB, Duggan A, Lenzi D, Standaert DG, Corwin JT, Corey DP (2003) Lighting up the senses: FM1-43 loading of sensory cells through nonselective ion channels. J Neurosci 23(10):4054–4065PubMed
19.
go back to reference Sommer AP, Pinheiro AL, Mester AR, Franke RP, Whelan HT (2001) Biostimulatory windows in low-intensity laser activation: lasers, scanners, and NASA’s light-emitting diode array system. J Clin Laser Med Surg 19(1):29–33. doi:10.1089/104454701750066910 PubMedCrossRef Sommer AP, Pinheiro AL, Mester AR, Franke RP, Whelan HT (2001) Biostimulatory windows in low-intensity laser activation: lasers, scanners, and NASA’s light-emitting diode array system. J Clin Laser Med Surg 19(1):29–33. doi:10.​1089/​1044547017500669​10 PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Freeman S, Geal-Dor M, Sohmer H (1999) Development of inner ear (cochlear and vestibular) function in the fetus-neonate. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 10(3):173–189PubMedCrossRef Freeman S, Geal-Dor M, Sohmer H (1999) Development of inner ear (cochlear and vestibular) function in the fetus-neonate. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 10(3):173–189PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Effect of low-level laser therapy on cochlear hair cell recovery after gentamicin-induced ototoxicity
Authors
Chung-Ku Rhee
Peijie He
Jae Yun Jung
Jin-Chul Ahn
Phil-Sang Chung
Myung-Whan Suh
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 5/2012
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-011-1028-5

Other articles of this Issue 5/2012

Lasers in Medical Science 5/2012 Go to the issue