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Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 3/2010

01-05-2010 | Original Article

The role of mast cells in non-ablative laser resurfacing with 1,320 nm neodymium:yttrium–aluminium–garnet laser

Authors: Yingbin Shang, Zhan Wang, Ying Pang, Peng Xi, Qiushi Ren

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 3/2010

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mast cells in mechanisms of collagen remodelling induced by non-ablative laser treatment. The dorsal skin of Kunming (KM) mice was exposed to 1,320 nm neodymium–yttrium–aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser weekly for four consecutive weeks. Biopsies were taken 1 h after irradiation and 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, 30 days and 60 days after the first treatment. Skin samples were studied for mast cells, fibroblasts, and type I and III collagen, by toluidine blue, haematoxylin–eosin (HE) and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. The total number of mast cells in the skin of experimental group was significantly greater than that in the control at 1 h, 1 day, 21 days and 60 days after the first treatment (P < 0.05, respectively). At any of the time points studied, the number of degranulated mast cells in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.05, respectively).The number of fibroblasts in the experimental group exhibited a significant increase in comparison with those in control skin at days 7, 21, 30 and 60 after irradiation (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). The amount of type I collagen was significantly higher than in the control from day 21 to day 60 (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, respectively), and type III collagen showed a marked increase between day 7 and day 60, compared with the control (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, respectively). There was a significant positive correlation between the number of fibroblasts and granulated mast cells (r = 0.549, P < 0.01). The amount of type I and III collagen also showed significant positive correlations with the number of degranulated mast cells (r = 0.555, P < 0.01 and r = 0.579, P < 0.01, respectively). The results suggested that dermal mast cells might be involved in the inflammatory response, fibroblast proliferation and collagen remodelling induced by non-ablative laser treatment.
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Metadata
Title
The role of mast cells in non-ablative laser resurfacing with 1,320 nm neodymium:yttrium–aluminium–garnet laser
Authors
Yingbin Shang
Zhan Wang
Ying Pang
Peng Xi
Qiushi Ren
Publication date
01-05-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0703-2

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