Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 3/2008

01-07-2008 | Original Article

The effect of low level laser irradiation on adult human adipose derived stem cells

Authors: B. Mvula, T. Mathope, T. Moore, H. Abrahamse

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 3/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of low level laser irradiation on primary cultures of adult human adipose derived stem cells (ADSC) using a 635-nm diode laser, at 5 J/cm2 with a power output of 50.2 mW and a power density of 5.5 mW/cm2. Cellular morphology did not appear to change after irradiation. Using the trypan blue exclusion test, the cellular viability of irradiated cells increased by 1% at 24 h and 1.6% at 48 h but was not statistically significant. However, the increase of cellular viability as measured by ATP luminescence was statistically significant at 48 h (p < 0.05). Proliferation of irradiated cells, measured by optical density, resulted in statistically significant increases in values compared to nonirradiated cells (p < 0.05) at both time points. Western blot analysis and immunocytochemical labeling indicated an increase in the expression of stem cell marker β1-integrin after irradiation. These results indicate that 5 J/cm2 of laser irradiation can positively affect human adipose stem cells by increasing cellular viability, proliferation, and expression of β1-integrin.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Reya T, Morrison S, Clarke MF, Weissman I (2001) Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 414:105–111PubMedCrossRef Reya T, Morrison S, Clarke MF, Weissman I (2001) Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 414:105–111PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Clarke D, Frisen J (2001) Differentiation potential of adult stem cells. Curr Opin Genet Dev 11:575–580PubMedCrossRef Clarke D, Frisen J (2001) Differentiation potential of adult stem cells. Curr Opin Genet Dev 11:575–580PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Zuk PA, Zhu M, Ashijian P, De Ugarte DA, Huang JI, Mizuno H, Alfonso ZC, Fraser JK, Benhaim P, Hedrick MH (2002) Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells. Mol Biol Cell 13:4279–4295PubMedCrossRef Zuk PA, Zhu M, Ashijian P, De Ugarte DA, Huang JI, Mizuno H, Alfonso ZC, Fraser JK, Benhaim P, Hedrick MH (2002) Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells. Mol Biol Cell 13:4279–4295PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hudson DL (2004) Epithelial stem cells in human prostate growth and disease. Nature 7:188–194 Hudson DL (2004) Epithelial stem cells in human prostate growth and disease. Nature 7:188–194
6.
go back to reference Gimble JM (2003) Adipose tissue derived therapeutics. Opin Biol Ther 3(5):705–713CrossRef Gimble JM (2003) Adipose tissue derived therapeutics. Opin Biol Ther 3(5):705–713CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Moore P, Ridgway TD, Higbee RG, Howard EW, Lucroy MD (2005) Effect of wavelength on low-intensity laser irradiation-stimulated cell proliferation in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 36:8–12PubMedCrossRef Moore P, Ridgway TD, Higbee RG, Howard EW, Lucroy MD (2005) Effect of wavelength on low-intensity laser irradiation-stimulated cell proliferation in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 36:8–12PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gasparyan L, Brill G, Makela A (2004) Influence of low level laser radiation on migration of stem cells. Laser Florence 1–7 Gasparyan L, Brill G, Makela A (2004) Influence of low level laser radiation on migration of stem cells. Laser Florence 1–7
9.
go back to reference Philips HL, Terrberry JE (1957) Counting actively metabolizing tissue cells. Exp Cell Res 13:341–347CrossRef Philips HL, Terrberry JE (1957) Counting actively metabolizing tissue cells. Exp Cell Res 13:341–347CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Smith PK, Krohn RJ, Hemanson GT, Mallia AK, Gartner FH, Provenzano MD, Fujimoto EK, Goeke NM, Olson BJ, Klenk DC (1985) Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal Biochem 150:76–85PubMedCrossRef Smith PK, Krohn RJ, Hemanson GT, Mallia AK, Gartner FH, Provenzano MD, Fujimoto EK, Goeke NM, Olson BJ, Klenk DC (1985) Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal Biochem 150:76–85PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wilson K, Walker J (1995) Practical biochemistry, principles and techniques, UK, Cambridge University Press 4:434–438 Wilson K, Walker J (1995) Practical biochemistry, principles and techniques, UK, Cambridge University Press 4:434–438
12.
go back to reference Gimble JM, Guilak F (2003) Adipose derived adult stem cells: isolation, characterisation, and differentiation potential. Cytotherapy 5(5):362–369PubMedCrossRef Gimble JM, Guilak F (2003) Adipose derived adult stem cells: isolation, characterisation, and differentiation potential. Cytotherapy 5(5):362–369PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Safford KM, Rice HE (2005) Stem cell therapy for neurologic disorders: therapeutic potential of adipose-derived stem cells. Curr Drug Targets 6(1):57–62PubMedCrossRef Safford KM, Rice HE (2005) Stem cell therapy for neurologic disorders: therapeutic potential of adipose-derived stem cells. Curr Drug Targets 6(1):57–62PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Rodriguez LV, AlfonsoZ, Zhang R, Leung J, Wu B, Ignarro LJ (2006) Clonogenic multipotent stem cells in human adipose tissue differentiate into functional smooth muscle cell. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103(32):12167–12172PubMedCrossRef Rodriguez LV, AlfonsoZ, Zhang R, Leung J, Wu B, Ignarro LJ (2006) Clonogenic multipotent stem cells in human adipose tissue differentiate into functional smooth muscle cell. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103(32):12167–12172PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Serakinci N, Keith NW (2006) Therapeutic potential of adult stem cells. Eur J Cancer 42(9):1243–1246 Serakinci N, Keith NW (2006) Therapeutic potential of adult stem cells. Eur J Cancer 42(9):1243–1246
16.
go back to reference Houreld N, Abrahamse H (2005) Low level laser for diabetic foot wound healing. Diabet Foot 8(5):182–193 Houreld N, Abrahamse H (2005) Low level laser for diabetic foot wound healing. Diabet Foot 8(5):182–193
17.
go back to reference Hawkins D, Houreld N, Abrahamse H (2005) Low level laser therapy (LLLT) as an effective therapeutic modality for delayed wound healing. Ann NY Acad Sci 1056:486–493PubMedCrossRef Hawkins D, Houreld N, Abrahamse H (2005) Low level laser therapy (LLLT) as an effective therapeutic modality for delayed wound healing. Ann NY Acad Sci 1056:486–493PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kana JS, Hutschenreiter G, Haina D, Waidelich W (1981) Effect of low power density laser radiation on healing on open skin wound in rats. Arch Surgery 116:293–296 Kana JS, Hutschenreiter G, Haina D, Waidelich W (1981) Effect of low power density laser radiation on healing on open skin wound in rats. Arch Surgery 116:293–296
19.
go back to reference Boulton M, Marshall J (1986) He–Ne laser stimulation of human fibroblast proliferation and attachment in vitro. Lasers Life Sci 1:123–34 Boulton M, Marshall J (1986) He–Ne laser stimulation of human fibroblast proliferation and attachment in vitro. Lasers Life Sci 1:123–34
20.
go back to reference Van Breugel H, Bar PRD (1992) Power density and exposure time of He–Ne laser irradiation are more important than total energy dose in photobiomodulation of human fibroblasts in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 12:528–537PubMedCrossRef Van Breugel H, Bar PRD (1992) Power density and exposure time of He–Ne laser irradiation are more important than total energy dose in photobiomodulation of human fibroblasts in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 12:528–537PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Anders JJ, Borke RC, Woolery SK, Van der Merwe WP (1993) Low power laser irradiation alters the rate of regeneration of rat facial nerve. Lasers Surg Med 13:72–82PubMedCrossRef Anders JJ, Borke RC, Woolery SK, Van der Merwe WP (1993) Low power laser irradiation alters the rate of regeneration of rat facial nerve. Lasers Surg Med 13:72–82PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Lam TS, Abergel RP, Meeker CA, Castel JC, Ewyer RM, Uitto J (1986) Laser stimulation of collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts culture. Lasers Life Sci 1:61–77 Lam TS, Abergel RP, Meeker CA, Castel JC, Ewyer RM, Uitto J (1986) Laser stimulation of collagen synthesis in human skin fibroblasts culture. Lasers Life Sci 1:61–77
23.
go back to reference Hawkins D, Abrahamse H (2005) Biological effects of helium–neon laser irradiation on normal and wounded fibroblasts. Photomed Laser Surg 23(3):251–259PubMedCrossRef Hawkins D, Abrahamse H (2005) Biological effects of helium–neon laser irradiation on normal and wounded fibroblasts. Photomed Laser Surg 23(3):251–259PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Aust L, Devlin B, Foste SJ, Halvorsen YDC, Hicok K, Laney TDU, Sen A, Willingmyre GD, Gimble JM (2004) Yield of human adipose-derived adult stem cells from liposuction aspirates. Cytotherapy 6(1):714(8) Aust L, Devlin B, Foste SJ, Halvorsen YDC, Hicok K, Laney TDU, Sen A, Willingmyre GD, Gimble JM (2004) Yield of human adipose-derived adult stem cells from liposuction aspirates. Cytotherapy 6(1):714(8)
Metadata
Title
The effect of low level laser irradiation on adult human adipose derived stem cells
Authors
B. Mvula
T. Mathope
T. Moore
H. Abrahamse
Publication date
01-07-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-007-0479-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2008

Lasers in Medical Science 3/2008 Go to the issue