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Published in: Neurological Sciences 12/2022

03-10-2022 | Blepharospasm | Consensus papers and Guidelines

Diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations in adult dystonia: a joint document by the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin

Authors: Marcello Romano, Sergio Bagnato, Maria Concetta Altavista, Laura Avanzino, Daniele Belvisi, Matteo Bologna, Francesco Bono, Miryam Carecchio, Anna Castagna, Roberto Ceravolo, Antonella Conte, Giuseppe Cosentino, Roberto Eleopra, Tommaso Ercoli, Marcello Esposito, Giovanni Fabbrini, Gina Ferrazzano, Stefania Lalli, Marcello Maria Mascia, Maurizio Osio, Roberta Pellicciari, Simona Petrucci, Enza Maria Valente, Francesca Valentino, Mario Zappia, Maurizio Zibetti, Paolo Girlanda, Michele Tinazzi, Giovanni Defazio, Alfredo Berardelli

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Issue 12/2022

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Abstract

The diagnostic framework and the therapeutic management of patients with adult dystonia can represent a challenge for clinical neurologists. The objective of the present paper is to delineate diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations for dystonia provided by a panel of Italian experts afferent to the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin. We first discuss the clinical approach and the instrumental assessment useful for diagnostic purpose. Then, we analyze the pharmacological, surgical, and rehabilitative therapeutic options for adult dystonia. Finally, we propose a hospital-territory network model for adult dystonia management.
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Metadata
Title
Diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations in adult dystonia: a joint document by the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin
Authors
Marcello Romano
Sergio Bagnato
Maria Concetta Altavista
Laura Avanzino
Daniele Belvisi
Matteo Bologna
Francesco Bono
Miryam Carecchio
Anna Castagna
Roberto Ceravolo
Antonella Conte
Giuseppe Cosentino
Roberto Eleopra
Tommaso Ercoli
Marcello Esposito
Giovanni Fabbrini
Gina Ferrazzano
Stefania Lalli
Marcello Maria Mascia
Maurizio Osio
Roberta Pellicciari
Simona Petrucci
Enza Maria Valente
Francesca Valentino
Mario Zappia
Maurizio Zibetti
Paolo Girlanda
Michele Tinazzi
Giovanni Defazio
Alfredo Berardelli
Publication date
03-10-2022
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue 12/2022
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-022-06424-x

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