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Published in: Neurological Sciences 8/2020

01-08-2020 | Blepharospasm | Review Article

Does the network model fits neurophysiological abnormalities in blepharospasm?

Authors: Marcello Mario Mascia, Sabino Dagostino, Giovanni Defazio

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Issue 8/2020

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Abstract

Several neurophysiological abnormalities have been described in blepharospasm, including loss of inhibition in sensorimotor pathways at cortical and brainstem level and abnormalities of sensory processing. These changes have traditionally been linked to a basal ganglia dysfunction. However, this interpretation has recently been questioned and alternative pathophysiological model positing that dystonia is a network disorder has been proposed. On the basis of available information, we can speculate that loss of inhibition at cortical and brainstem level and abnormalities of sensory processing in blepharospasm probably reflect the functional derangement of a network involving frontal and parietal cortical areas, basal ganglia, thalamus, and, possibly, the cerebellum.
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Metadata
Title
Does the network model fits neurophysiological abnormalities in blepharospasm?
Authors
Marcello Mario Mascia
Sabino Dagostino
Giovanni Defazio
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04347-z

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