Skip to main content
Top
Published in: neurogenetics 2/2010

01-05-2010 | SHORT COMMUNICATION

A novel mutation in the DLG3 gene encoding the synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102) causes non-syndromic mental retardation

Authors: Ginevra Zanni, Hilde van Esch, Anissa Bensalem, Yoann Saillour, Karine Poirier, Laetitia Castelnau, Hans Hilger Ropers, Arjan P. M. de Brouwer, Fréderic Laumonnier, Jean-Pierre Fryns, Jamel Chelly

Published in: Neurogenetics | Issue 2/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

We have identified a novel splice site mutation (IVS6-1G > A) in the disc-large homolog 3 (DLG3) gene, encoding the synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102) in one out of 300 families with moderate to severe non-syndromic mental retardation. SAP102 is a member of the neuronal membrane-associated guanylate kinase protein subfamily comprising SAP97, postsynaptic density (PSD)95, and PSD93, which interacts with methyl-d-aspartate receptor and associated protein complexes at the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses. DLG3 is the first mental retardation gene directly linked to glutamate receptor signalling and trafficking, increasingly recognised as a central mechanism in the regulation of synaptic formation and plasticity in brain and cognitive development.
Literature
1.
go back to reference American Association on Mental Retardation (2002) Mental retardation: definition, classification, and systems of supports, 10th edn. American association on mental retardation, Washington D C American Association on Mental Retardation (2002) Mental retardation: definition, classification, and systems of supports, 10th edn. American association on mental retardation, Washington D C
2.
go back to reference Mandel JL, Chelly J (2004) Monogenic X-linked mental retardation: is it as frequent as currently estimated? The paradox of the ARX (Aristaless X) mutations. Eur J Hum Genet 12:689–693CrossRefPubMed Mandel JL, Chelly J (2004) Monogenic X-linked mental retardation: is it as frequent as currently estimated? The paradox of the ARX (Aristaless X) mutations. Eur J Hum Genet 12:689–693CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Tarpey P, Parnau J, Blow M, Woffendin H, Bignell G, Cox C, Cox J, Davies H, Edkins S, Holden S, Korny A, Mallya U, Moon J, O'Meara S, Parker A, Stephens P, Stevens C, Teague J, Donnelly A, Mangelsdorf M, Mulley J, Partington M, Turner G, Stevenson R, Schwartz C, Young I, Easton D, Bobrow M, Futreal PA, Stratton MR, Gecz J, Wooster R, Raymond FL (2004) Mutations in the DLG3 gene cause non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation. Am J Hum Genet 75:318–324CrossRefPubMed Tarpey P, Parnau J, Blow M, Woffendin H, Bignell G, Cox C, Cox J, Davies H, Edkins S, Holden S, Korny A, Mallya U, Moon J, O'Meara S, Parker A, Stephens P, Stevens C, Teague J, Donnelly A, Mangelsdorf M, Mulley J, Partington M, Turner G, Stevenson R, Schwartz C, Young I, Easton D, Bobrow M, Futreal PA, Stratton MR, Gecz J, Wooster R, Raymond FL (2004) Mutations in the DLG3 gene cause non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation. Am J Hum Genet 75:318–324CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference de Brouwer AP, Yntema HG, Kleefstra T, Lugtenberg D, Oudakker AR, de Vries BB, van Bokhoven H, Van Esch H, Frints SG, Froyen G, Fryns JP, Raynaud M, Moizard MP, Ronce N, Bensalem A, Moraine C, Poirier K, Castelnau L, Saillour Y, Bienvenu T, Beldjord C, des Portes V, Chelly J, Turner G, Fullston T, Gecz J, Kuss AW, Tzschach A, Jensen LR, Lenzner S, Kalscheuer VM, Ropers HH, Hamel BC (2007) Mutation frequencies of X-linked mental retardation genes in families from the EuroMRX consortium. Hum Mutat 28:207–208CrossRefPubMed de Brouwer AP, Yntema HG, Kleefstra T, Lugtenberg D, Oudakker AR, de Vries BB, van Bokhoven H, Van Esch H, Frints SG, Froyen G, Fryns JP, Raynaud M, Moizard MP, Ronce N, Bensalem A, Moraine C, Poirier K, Castelnau L, Saillour Y, Bienvenu T, Beldjord C, des Portes V, Chelly J, Turner G, Fullston T, Gecz J, Kuss AW, Tzschach A, Jensen LR, Lenzner S, Kalscheuer VM, Ropers HH, Hamel BC (2007) Mutation frequencies of X-linked mental retardation genes in families from the EuroMRX consortium. Hum Mutat 28:207–208CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Donohoe E (2005) Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography using the WAVE DNA fragment analysis system. Methods Mol Med 108:173–187PubMed Donohoe E (2005) Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography using the WAVE DNA fragment analysis system. Methods Mol Med 108:173–187PubMed
6.
go back to reference Allen RC, Zoghbi HY, Moseley AB, Rosenblatt HM, Belmont JW (1992) Methylation of HpaII and HhaI sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation. Am J Hum Genet 51:1229–1239PubMed Allen RC, Zoghbi HY, Moseley AB, Rosenblatt HM, Belmont JW (1992) Methylation of HpaII and HhaI sites near the polymorphic CAG repeat in the human androgen-receptor gene correlates with X chromosome inactivation. Am J Hum Genet 51:1229–1239PubMed
8.
go back to reference Laumonnier F, Cuthbert PC, Grant SG (2007) The role of neuronal complexes in human X-linked brain diseases. Am J Hum Genet 80:205–220CrossRefPubMed Laumonnier F, Cuthbert PC, Grant SG (2007) The role of neuronal complexes in human X-linked brain diseases. Am J Hum Genet 80:205–220CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Sans N, Petralia RS, Wang YX, Blahos J 2nd, Hell JW, Wenthold RJ (2000) A developmental change in NMDA receptor-associated proteins at hippocampal synapses. J Neurosci 20:1260–1271PubMed Sans N, Petralia RS, Wang YX, Blahos J 2nd, Hell JW, Wenthold RJ (2000) A developmental change in NMDA receptor-associated proteins at hippocampal synapses. J Neurosci 20:1260–1271PubMed
11.
go back to reference Lau CG, Zukin RS. (2007). NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci 8:413–26. Erratum in: Nat Rev Neurosci 8(7):568. Lau CG, Zukin RS. (2007). NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci 8:413–26. Erratum in: Nat Rev Neurosci 8(7):568.
12.
go back to reference Elias GM, Elias LA, Apostolides PF, Kriegstein AR, Nicoll RA (2008) Differential trafficking of AMPA and NMDA receptors by SAP102 and PSD-95 underlies synapse development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 30(105):20953–20958CrossRef Elias GM, Elias LA, Apostolides PF, Kriegstein AR, Nicoll RA (2008) Differential trafficking of AMPA and NMDA receptors by SAP102 and PSD-95 underlies synapse development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 30(105):20953–20958CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hamdan FF, Gauthier J, Spiegelman D, Noreau A, Yang Y, Pellerin S, Dobrzeniecka S, Côté M, Perreault-Linck E, Carmant L, D'Anjou G, Fombonne E, Addington AM, Rapoport JL, Delisi LE, Krebs MO, Mouaffak F, Joober R, Mottron L, Drapeau P, Marineau C, Lafrenière RG, Lacaille JC, Rouleau GA, Michaud JL (2009) Synapse to disease group. Mutations in SYNGAP1 in autosomal non-syndromic mental retardation. N Engl J Med 360:599–605CrossRefPubMed Hamdan FF, Gauthier J, Spiegelman D, Noreau A, Yang Y, Pellerin S, Dobrzeniecka S, Côté M, Perreault-Linck E, Carmant L, D'Anjou G, Fombonne E, Addington AM, Rapoport JL, Delisi LE, Krebs MO, Mouaffak F, Joober R, Mottron L, Drapeau P, Marineau C, Lafrenière RG, Lacaille JC, Rouleau GA, Michaud JL (2009) Synapse to disease group. Mutations in SYNGAP1 in autosomal non-syndromic mental retardation. N Engl J Med 360:599–605CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Chelly J, Khelfaoui M, Francis F, Chérif B, Bienvenu T (2006) Genetics and pathophysiology of mental retardation. Eur J Hum Genet 14:701–713CrossRefPubMed Chelly J, Khelfaoui M, Francis F, Chérif B, Bienvenu T (2006) Genetics and pathophysiology of mental retardation. Eur J Hum Genet 14:701–713CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Humeau Y, Gambino F, Chelly J, Vitale N (2009) X-linked mental retardation: focus on synaptic function and plasticity. J Neurochem 109:1–14CrossRefPubMed Humeau Y, Gambino F, Chelly J, Vitale N (2009) X-linked mental retardation: focus on synaptic function and plasticity. J Neurochem 109:1–14CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Boda B, Alberi S, Nikonenko I, Node-Langlois R, Jourdain P, Moosmayer M, Parisi-Jourdain L, Muller D (2004) The mental retardation protein PAK3 contributes to synapse formation and plasticity in hippocampus. J Neurosci 24:10816–10825CrossRefPubMed Boda B, Alberi S, Nikonenko I, Node-Langlois R, Jourdain P, Moosmayer M, Parisi-Jourdain L, Muller D (2004) The mental retardation protein PAK3 contributes to synapse formation and plasticity in hippocampus. J Neurosci 24:10816–10825CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Khelfaoui M, Denis C, van Galen E, de Bock F, Schmitt A, Houbron C, Morice E, Giros B, Ramakers G, Fagni L, Chelly J, Nosten-Bertrand M, Billuart P (2007) Loss of X-linked mental retardation gene oligophrenin1 in mice impairs spatial memory and leads to ventricular enlargement and dendritic spine immaturity. J Neurosci 27:9439–9450CrossRefPubMed Khelfaoui M, Denis C, van Galen E, de Bock F, Schmitt A, Houbron C, Morice E, Giros B, Ramakers G, Fagni L, Chelly J, Nosten-Bertrand M, Billuart P (2007) Loss of X-linked mental retardation gene oligophrenin1 in mice impairs spatial memory and leads to ventricular enlargement and dendritic spine immaturity. J Neurosci 27:9439–9450CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Bassell GJ, Warren ST (2008) Fragile X syndrome: loss of local mRNA regulation alters synaptic development and function. Neuron 60:201–214CrossRefPubMed Bassell GJ, Warren ST (2008) Fragile X syndrome: loss of local mRNA regulation alters synaptic development and function. Neuron 60:201–214CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Elias GM, Nicoll RA (2007) Synaptic trafficking of glutamate receptors by MAGUK scaffolding proteins. Trends Cell Biol 17:343–352CrossRefPubMed Elias GM, Nicoll RA (2007) Synaptic trafficking of glutamate receptors by MAGUK scaffolding proteins. Trends Cell Biol 17:343–352CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Cuthbert PC, Stanford LE, Coba MP, Ainge JA, Fink AE, Opazo P, Delgado JY, Komiyama NH, O'Dell TJ, Grant SG (2007) Synapse-associated protein 102/dlgh3 couples the NMDA receptor to specific plasticity pathways and learning strategies. J Neurosci 27:2673–2682CrossRefPubMed Cuthbert PC, Stanford LE, Coba MP, Ainge JA, Fink AE, Opazo P, Delgado JY, Komiyama NH, O'Dell TJ, Grant SG (2007) Synapse-associated protein 102/dlgh3 couples the NMDA receptor to specific plasticity pathways and learning strategies. J Neurosci 27:2673–2682CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference McCullumsmith RE, Kristiansen LV, Beneyto M, Scarr E, Dean B, Meador-Woodruff JH (2007) Decreased NR1, NR2A, and SAP102 transcript expression in the hippocampus in bipolar disorder. Brain Res 1127:108–118CrossRefPubMed McCullumsmith RE, Kristiansen LV, Beneyto M, Scarr E, Dean B, Meador-Woodruff JH (2007) Decreased NR1, NR2A, and SAP102 transcript expression in the hippocampus in bipolar disorder. Brain Res 1127:108–118CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A novel mutation in the DLG3 gene encoding the synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102) causes non-syndromic mental retardation
Authors
Ginevra Zanni
Hilde van Esch
Anissa Bensalem
Yoann Saillour
Karine Poirier
Laetitia Castelnau
Hans Hilger Ropers
Arjan P. M. de Brouwer
Fréderic Laumonnier
Jean-Pierre Fryns
Jamel Chelly
Publication date
01-05-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Neurogenetics / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1364-6745
Electronic ISSN: 1364-6753
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0224-y

Other articles of this Issue 2/2010

neurogenetics 2/2010 Go to the issue