Skip to main content
Top
Published in: neurogenetics 3/2005

01-09-2005 | Short Communication

Two missense mutations of EGR2 R359W and GJB1 V136A in a Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease family

Authors: K. W. Chung, I. N. Sunwoo, S. M. Kim, K. D. Park, W.-K. Kim, T. S. Kim, H. Koo, M. Cho, J. Lee, B. O. Choi

Published in: Neurogenetics | Issue 3/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

During mutational analysis of Charcot–Marie–Tooth (CMT) causative genes, we identified a CMT family with two missense mutations in different genes. A R359W mutation in EGR2 was shared by the affected daughter (proband) and her father. In addition, she had a V136A mutation in GJB1, which was determined to be a de novo mutation. The daughter with two different gene mutations showed more severe clinical, electrophysiological and histopathological phenotypes than her father who had only the EGR2 mutation. We suggest that these phenotypic differences between the proband and her father may have been caused by an altered effect of the genetic modifier in EGR2, or by the additive effect of the EGR2 and GJB1 mutations.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Harding AE (1995) From the syndrome of Charcot, Marie and Tooth to disorders of peripheral myelin proteins. Brain 118:809–818PubMedCrossRef Harding AE (1995) From the syndrome of Charcot, Marie and Tooth to disorders of peripheral myelin proteins. Brain 118:809–818PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Suter U, Scherer SS (2003) Disease mechanisms in inherited neuropathies. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:714–726CrossRefPubMed Suter U, Scherer SS (2003) Disease mechanisms in inherited neuropathies. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:714–726CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Shy ME, Garbern JY, Kamholz J (2002) Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies: a biological perspective. Lancet Neurol 1:110–118CrossRefPubMed Shy ME, Garbern JY, Kamholz J (2002) Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies: a biological perspective. Lancet Neurol 1:110–118CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Nicholson SM, Gomes D, de Nechaud B, Bruzzone R (2001) Altered gene expression in Schwann cells of connexin32 knockout animals. J Neurosci Res 66:23–36CrossRefPubMed Nicholson SM, Gomes D, de Nechaud B, Bruzzone R (2001) Altered gene expression in Schwann cells of connexin32 knockout animals. J Neurosci Res 66:23–36CrossRefPubMed
5.
6.
go back to reference Silander K, Meretoja P, Juvonen V, Ignatius J, Pihko H, Saarinen A, Wallden T, Herrgard E, Aula P, Savontaus ML (1998) Spectrum of mutations in Finnish patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease and related neuropathies. Human Mutat 12:59–68CrossRef Silander K, Meretoja P, Juvonen V, Ignatius J, Pihko H, Saarinen A, Wallden T, Herrgard E, Aula P, Savontaus ML (1998) Spectrum of mutations in Finnish patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease and related neuropathies. Human Mutat 12:59–68CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Musso M, Balestra P, Bellone E, Cassandrini D, Di Maria E, Doria LL, Grandis M, Mancardi GL, Schenone A, Levi G, Ajmar F, Mandich P (2001) The D355V mutation decreases EGR2 binding to an element within the Cx32 promoter. Neurobiol Dis 8:700–706CrossRefPubMed Musso M, Balestra P, Bellone E, Cassandrini D, Di Maria E, Doria LL, Grandis M, Mancardi GL, Schenone A, Levi G, Ajmar F, Mandich P (2001) The D355V mutation decreases EGR2 binding to an element within the Cx32 promoter. Neurobiol Dis 8:700–706CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Warner LE, Svaren J, Milbrandt J, Lupski JR (1999) Functional consequences of mutations in the early growth response 2 gene (EGR2) correlate with severity of human myelinopathies. Hum Mol Genet 8:1245–1251CrossRefPubMed Warner LE, Svaren J, Milbrandt J, Lupski JR (1999) Functional consequences of mutations in the early growth response 2 gene (EGR2) correlate with severity of human myelinopathies. Hum Mol Genet 8:1245–1251CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Topilko P, Schneider-Maunoury S, Levi G, Baron-Van Evercooren A, Chennoufi AB, Seitanidou T, Babinet C, Charnay P (1994) Krox-20 controls myelination in the peripheral nervous system. Nature 371:796–799CrossRefPubMed Topilko P, Schneider-Maunoury S, Levi G, Baron-Van Evercooren A, Chennoufi AB, Seitanidou T, Babinet C, Charnay P (1994) Krox-20 controls myelination in the peripheral nervous system. Nature 371:796–799CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Mersiyanova IV, Ismailov SM, Polyakov AV, Dadali EL, Fedotov VP, Nelis E, Lofgren A, Timmerman V, van Broeckhoven C, Evgrafov OV (2000) Screening for mutations in the peripheral myelin genes PMP22, MPZ and GJB1 (GJB1) in Russian Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy patients. Human Mutat 15:340–347CrossRef Mersiyanova IV, Ismailov SM, Polyakov AV, Dadali EL, Fedotov VP, Nelis E, Lofgren A, Timmerman V, van Broeckhoven C, Evgrafov OV (2000) Screening for mutations in the peripheral myelin genes PMP22, MPZ and GJB1 (GJB1) in Russian Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy patients. Human Mutat 15:340–347CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Choi BO, Lee MS, Shin SH, Hwang JH, Choi KG, Kim WK, Sunwoo IN, Kim NK, Chung KW (2004) Mutational analysis of PMP22, MPZ, GJB1, EGR2 and NEFL in Korean Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy patients. Human Mutat 24:185–186CrossRef Choi BO, Lee MS, Shin SH, Hwang JH, Choi KG, Kim WK, Sunwoo IN, Kim NK, Chung KW (2004) Mutational analysis of PMP22, MPZ, GJB1, EGR2 and NEFL in Korean Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy patients. Human Mutat 24:185–186CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bort S, Nelis E, Timmerman V, Sevilla T, Cruz-Martinez A, Martinez F, Millan JM, Arpa J, Vilchez JJ, Prieto F, Van Broeckhoven C, Palau F (1997) Mutational analysis of the MPZ, PMP22 and Cx32 genes in patients of Spanish ancestry with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Hum Genet 99:746–754CrossRefPubMed Bort S, Nelis E, Timmerman V, Sevilla T, Cruz-Martinez A, Martinez F, Millan JM, Arpa J, Vilchez JJ, Prieto F, Van Broeckhoven C, Palau F (1997) Mutational analysis of the MPZ, PMP22 and Cx32 genes in patients of Spanish ancestry with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Hum Genet 99:746–754CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Ikegami T, Lin C, Kato M, Itoh A, Nonaka I, Kurimura M, Hirayabashi H, Shinohara Y, Mochizuki A, Hayasaka K (1998) Four novel mutations of the connexin 32 gene in four Japanese families with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1. Am J Med Genet 80:352–355CrossRefPubMed Ikegami T, Lin C, Kato M, Itoh A, Nonaka I, Kurimura M, Hirayabashi H, Shinohara Y, Mochizuki A, Hayasaka K (1998) Four novel mutations of the connexin 32 gene in four Japanese families with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1. Am J Med Genet 80:352–355CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Boerkoel CF, Takashima H, Bacino CA, Daentl D, Lupski JR (2001) EGR2 mutation R359W causes a spectrum of Dejerine–Sottas neuropathy. Neurogenetics 3:153–157CrossRefPubMed Boerkoel CF, Takashima H, Bacino CA, Daentl D, Lupski JR (2001) EGR2 mutation R359W causes a spectrum of Dejerine–Sottas neuropathy. Neurogenetics 3:153–157CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Taroni F, Pareyson D, Botti S, Sghirlanzoni A, Nemni R, Riva D (1999) Mutations in the Schwann cell transcription factor EGR2/Krox20 in patients with severe hereditary demyelinating neuropathies. Neurology 52 (Suppl 2):A258–A259CrossRef Taroni F, Pareyson D, Botti S, Sghirlanzoni A, Nemni R, Riva D (1999) Mutations in the Schwann cell transcription factor EGR2/Krox20 in patients with severe hereditary demyelinating neuropathies. Neurology 52 (Suppl 2):A258–A259CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Timmerman V, De Jonghe P, Ceuterick C, De Vriendt E, Lofgren A, Nelis E, Warner LE, Lupski JR, Martin JJ, Van Broeckhoven C (1999) Novel missense mutation in the early growth response 2 gene associated with Dejerine–Sottas syndrome phenotype. Neurology 52:1827–1832PubMed Timmerman V, De Jonghe P, Ceuterick C, De Vriendt E, Lofgren A, Nelis E, Warner LE, Lupski JR, Martin JJ, Van Broeckhoven C (1999) Novel missense mutation in the early growth response 2 gene associated with Dejerine–Sottas syndrome phenotype. Neurology 52:1827–1832PubMed
17.
go back to reference Hattori N, Yamamoto M, Yoshihara T, Koike H, Nakagawa M, Yoshikawa H, Ohnishi A, Hayasaka K, Onodera O, Baba M, Yasuda H, Saito T, Nakashima K, Kira J, Kaji R, Oka N, Sobue G; Study Group for Hereditary Neuropathy in Japan (2003) Demyelinating and axonal features of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease with mutations of myelin-related proteins (PMP22, MPZ and GJB1): a clinicopathological study of 205 Japanese patients. Brain 126:134–151CrossRefPubMed Hattori N, Yamamoto M, Yoshihara T, Koike H, Nakagawa M, Yoshikawa H, Ohnishi A, Hayasaka K, Onodera O, Baba M, Yasuda H, Saito T, Nakashima K, Kira J, Kaji R, Oka N, Sobue G; Study Group for Hereditary Neuropathy in Japan (2003) Demyelinating and axonal features of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease with mutations of myelin-related proteins (PMP22, MPZ and GJB1): a clinicopathological study of 205 Japanese patients. Brain 126:134–151CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Two missense mutations of EGR2 R359W and GJB1 V136A in a Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease family
Authors
K. W. Chung
I. N. Sunwoo
S. M. Kim
K. D. Park
W.-K. Kim
T. S. Kim
H. Koo
M. Cho
J. Lee
B. O. Choi
Publication date
01-09-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Neurogenetics / Issue 3/2005
Print ISSN: 1364-6745
Electronic ISSN: 1364-6753
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-005-0217-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2005

neurogenetics 3/2005 Go to the issue