Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Hernia 3/2009

01-06-2009 | Original Article

Three-year follow-up of modified Lichtenstein inguinal hernioplasty using lightweight poliglecaprone/polypropylene mesh

Authors: M. Śmietański, J. Bigda, K. Zaborowski, M. Worek, Z. Śledziński

Published in: Hernia | Issue 3/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

This prospective cohort study evaluated whether partially absorbable monofilament mesh could influence postoperative pain and time of the return to normal activity while not increasing recurrence in modified Lichtenstein inguinal hernioplasty.

Methods

Two hundred and forty-two patients were operated on using poliglecaprone/polypropylene mesh. A modified Lichtenstein technique was used (more stitches and larger margin of mesh on the inguinal ligament, additional suture near the pubic bone). Follow-up data were collected at 3 years. The objective was to assess the incidence of late persistent postoperative pain and the recurrence rate.

Results

The follow-up rate reached 88.37%. The recurrence rate was 2.2% (four patients). All recurrences appeared within the first 12 months. Slight discomfort, feelings of stiffness, and the occasional appearance of foreign bodies that did not influence daily activity were noted in 20 patients (10.8%). Chronic pain was found in 22 patients (11.1%), but only affected the daily activities of seven (3.24%). Only one patient suffering from pain described it as stronger than before the operation.

Conclusions

The use of partially absorbable light mesh reduces postoperative pain at long-term follow-up. The recurrence rate was not increased at 36 months follow-up.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Amid PK (2003) The Lichtenstein repair in 2002: an overview of causes of recurrence after Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty. Hernia 7:13–16PubMedCrossRef Amid PK (2003) The Lichtenstein repair in 2002: an overview of causes of recurrence after Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty. Hernia 7:13–16PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Kingsnorth AN, Porter CS, Bennett DH, Walker AJ, Hyland ME, Sodergren S (2000) Lichtenstein patch or Perfix plug-and-patch in inguinal hernia: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial of short-term outcome. Surgery 127(3):276–283PubMedCrossRef Kingsnorth AN, Porter CS, Bennett DH, Walker AJ, Hyland ME, Sodergren S (2000) Lichtenstein patch or Perfix plug-and-patch in inguinal hernia: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial of short-term outcome. Surgery 127(3):276–283PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kehlet H, Bay-Nielsen M, Kingsnorth A (2002) Chronic postherniorrhaphy pain—a call for uniform assessment. Hernia 6:178–181PubMedCrossRef Kehlet H, Bay-Nielsen M, Kingsnorth A (2002) Chronic postherniorrhaphy pain—a call for uniform assessment. Hernia 6:178–181PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Callesen T, Bech K, Nielsen R, Andersen J, Hesselfeldt P, Roikjaer O, Kehlet H (1998) Pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg 85:1412–1414PubMedCrossRef Callesen T, Bech K, Nielsen R, Andersen J, Hesselfeldt P, Roikjaer O, Kehlet H (1998) Pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg 85:1412–1414PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Callesen T, Bech K, Kehlet H (1999) Prospective study of chronic pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg 86:1528–1531PubMedCrossRef Callesen T, Bech K, Kehlet H (1999) Prospective study of chronic pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg 86:1528–1531PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference O’Dwyer PJ, Kingsnorth AN, Molloy RG, Small PK, Lammers B, Horeyseck G (2005) Randomized clinical trial assessing impact of a lightweight or heavyweight mesh on chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 92:166–170PubMedCrossRef O’Dwyer PJ, Kingsnorth AN, Molloy RG, Small PK, Lammers B, Horeyseck G (2005) Randomized clinical trial assessing impact of a lightweight or heavyweight mesh on chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 92:166–170PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bringman S, Wollert S, Osterberg J, Smedberg S, Granlund H, Heikkinen T-J (2006) Three-year results of a randomized clinical trial of lightweight or standard polypropylene mesh in Lichtenstein repair of primary inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 93:1056–1059PubMedCrossRef Bringman S, Wollert S, Osterberg J, Smedberg S, Granlund H, Heikkinen T-J (2006) Three-year results of a randomized clinical trial of lightweight or standard polypropylene mesh in Lichtenstein repair of primary inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 93:1056–1059PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference M. Śmietański for Polish Hernia Study Group (2008) Randomized controlled multi-centre study comparing a polypropylene and poliglecaprone/polypropylene composite mesh for inguinal hernioplasty. Br J Surg 95:1462–1468CrossRef M. Śmietański for Polish Hernia Study Group (2008) Randomized controlled multi-centre study comparing a polypropylene and poliglecaprone/polypropylene composite mesh for inguinal hernioplasty. Br J Surg 95:1462–1468CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Rutkow IM, Robbins AW (1993) Demographic, classificatory, and socioeconomic aspects of hernia repair in the United States. Surg Clin North Am 73:413–426PubMed Rutkow IM, Robbins AW (1993) Demographic, classificatory, and socioeconomic aspects of hernia repair in the United States. Surg Clin North Am 73:413–426PubMed
10.
go back to reference Miserez M, Alexandre JH, Campanelli G, Corcione F, Cuccurullo D, Hidalgo Pascual M, Hoeferlin A, Kingsnorth AN, Mandala V, Palot JP, Schumpelick V, Simmermacher RKJ, Stoppa R, Flament JB (2007) The European Hernia Society groin hernia classification: simple and easy to remember. Hernia 11:113–116PubMedCrossRef Miserez M, Alexandre JH, Campanelli G, Corcione F, Cuccurullo D, Hidalgo Pascual M, Hoeferlin A, Kingsnorth AN, Mandala V, Palot JP, Schumpelick V, Simmermacher RKJ, Stoppa R, Flament JB (2007) The European Hernia Society groin hernia classification: simple and easy to remember. Hernia 11:113–116PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hernia Trialists Collaboration EU (2000) Mesh compared with non-mesh methods of open groin hernia repair: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg 87:854–859CrossRef Hernia Trialists Collaboration EU (2000) Mesh compared with non-mesh methods of open groin hernia repair: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg 87:854–859CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Post S, Weiss B, Willer M, Neufang T, Lorenz D (2004) Randomized clinical trial of lightweight composite mesh for Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 91:44–48PubMedCrossRef Post S, Weiss B, Willer M, Neufang T, Lorenz D (2004) Randomized clinical trial of lightweight composite mesh for Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 91:44–48PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference van Veen RN, Wijsmuller AR, Vrijland WW, Hop WC, Lange JF, Jeekel J (2007) Long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of non-mesh versus mesh repair of primary inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 94:506–510PubMedCrossRef van Veen RN, Wijsmuller AR, Vrijland WW, Hop WC, Lange JF, Jeekel J (2007) Long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of non-mesh versus mesh repair of primary inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 94:506–510PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Klinge U, Klosterhalfen B, Müller M, Schumpelick V (1999) Foreign body reaction to meshes used for the repair of abdominal wall hernias. Eur J Surg 165:665–673PubMedCrossRef Klinge U, Klosterhalfen B, Müller M, Schumpelick V (1999) Foreign body reaction to meshes used for the repair of abdominal wall hernias. Eur J Surg 165:665–673PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference van Veen RN, Wijsmuller AR, Vrijland WW, Hop WC, Lange JF, Jeekel J (2007) Randomized clinical trial of mesh versus non-mesh primary inguinal hernia repair: long-term chronic pain at 10 years. Surgery 142(5):695–698PubMedCrossRef van Veen RN, Wijsmuller AR, Vrijland WW, Hop WC, Lange JF, Jeekel J (2007) Randomized clinical trial of mesh versus non-mesh primary inguinal hernia repair: long-term chronic pain at 10 years. Surgery 142(5):695–698PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Bringman S, Heikkinen T-J, Wollert S, Osterberg J, Smedberg S, Granlund H, Ramel S, Felländer G, Anderberg B (2004) Early results of a single-blinded, randomized, controlled, Internet-based multicenter trial comparing Prolene and Vypro II mesh in Lichtenstein hernioplasty. Hernia 8:127–134PubMedCrossRef Bringman S, Heikkinen T-J, Wollert S, Osterberg J, Smedberg S, Granlund H, Ramel S, Felländer G, Anderberg B (2004) Early results of a single-blinded, randomized, controlled, Internet-based multicenter trial comparing Prolene and Vypro II mesh in Lichtenstein hernioplasty. Hernia 8:127–134PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Paajanen H (2007) A single-surgeon randomized trial comparing three composite meshes on chronic pain after Lichtenstein hernia repair in local anesthesia. Hernia 11:335–339PubMedCrossRef Paajanen H (2007) A single-surgeon randomized trial comparing three composite meshes on chronic pain after Lichtenstein hernia repair in local anesthesia. Hernia 11:335–339PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Three-year follow-up of modified Lichtenstein inguinal hernioplasty using lightweight poliglecaprone/polypropylene mesh
Authors
M. Śmietański
J. Bigda
K. Zaborowski
M. Worek
Z. Śledziński
Publication date
01-06-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Hernia / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 1265-4906
Electronic ISSN: 1248-9204
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-008-0465-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2009

Hernia 3/2009 Go to the issue