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Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 4/2005

01-07-2005 | Originalien

Erfahrungen in der chirurgischen Versorgung von Gesichtshautbasaliomen und plastischen Rekonstruktionsverfahren

Authors: Dr. Dr. J. Rustemeyer, V. Thieme, L. Günther, A. Bremerich

Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Issue 4/2005

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Zusammenfassung

Fragestellung

Rezidivfreiheit und das ästhetische Erscheinungsbild sind nach erfolgter R0-Resektion und plastischer Rekonstruktion des Gesichtes die Hauptanliegen in der chirurgischen Behandlung von Basaliomen. In dieser Studie sollten daher neben der Rezidivrate auch insbesondere die verschiedenen rekonstruktiven Techniken bewertet werden.

Patienten und Methoden

205 Patienten aus der Tumorsprechstunde, welche sich von 1998 bis 2002 einer Basaliomresektion und Gesichtshautrekonstruktion unterzogen hatten, wurden in die Studie aufgenommen und die Daten retrospektiv analysiert.

Ergebnisse

Am häufigsten waren Basaliome in der nasalen (40,5%) und orbitalen (22,9%) Region lokalisiert. Die Rezidivrate betrug 7,3% nach im Mittel 2,5 Jahren (6 Monate bis 5 Jahre). Nahlappenplastiken, Vollhauttransplantate und Dehnungsplastiken wurden am häufigsten durchgeführt, Indikationen für Spalthauttransplantate waren selten. Sensibilitätsstörungen lagen bei nur 3,6% der Dehnungsplastiken und 11,7% der Nahlappenplastiken, jedoch bei 22,7% der Vollhaut- und 38,7% der Spalthauttransplantate vor. Das ästhetische Ergebnis, evaluiert aus der klinischen Inspektion und einer Patientenskala, wurde bei 88,4% der Nahlappenplastiken, 92,6% der Dehnungsplastiken, aber bei nur 66,4% der Vollhaut- und 54% der Spalthauttransplantate als „unauffällig“ und „gut oder sehr gut“ eingestuft.

Schlussfolgerung

Nahlappen- und Dehnungsplastiken ergeben ein besseres ästhetisches und neurologisches Ergebnis nach Gesichtshautrekonstruktionen. Hauttransplantate sind Alternativverfahren bei kritischen Indikationen für Lappenplastiken.
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Metadata
Title
Erfahrungen in der chirurgischen Versorgung von Gesichtshautbasaliomen und plastischen Rekonstruktionsverfahren
Authors
Dr. Dr. J. Rustemeyer
V. Thieme
L. Günther
A. Bremerich
Publication date
01-07-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Issue 4/2005
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-005-0626-4

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