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Open Access 01-11-2017 | Original Contribution

Factors associated with different smoking status in European adolescents: results of the SEYLE study

Authors: Raphaela Banzer, C. Haring, A. Buchheim, S. Oehler, V. Carli, C. Wasserman, M. Kaess, A. Apter, J. Balazs, J. Bobes, R. Brunner, P. Corcoran, D. Cosman, C. W. Hoven, J. P. Kahn, H. S. Keeley, V. Postuvan, T. Podlogar, M. Sisask, A. Värnik, M. Sarchiapone, D. Wasserman

Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Issue 11/2017

Abstract

Early onset and long-term smoking are associated with physical and psychological health problems. The aim of the presented analysis was to investigate risk and influencing factors for different smoking status in a big sample of European adolescents. In the context of the “saving and empowering young lives in Europe” (SEYLE) study we surveyed 12,328 adolescents at the age of 13–17 from 11 countries. The survey took place in a school-based context using a questionnaire. Overall 58% reported the onset of ever-smoking under the age of 14 and 30.9% smoke on a daily basis. Multinomial logistic regression model showed significant positive associations between adolescent smoking and internalizing problems (suicidal behavior, direct self-injurious behavior, anxiety), externalizing problems (conduct problems, hyperactivity, substance consumption) and family problems (parental substance consumption, broken home). Our data show that smoking among adolescents is still a major public health problem and adolescents who smoke are at higher risk for mental problems. Further, adolescent smoking is associated with broken home families and parental behaviors. Therefore, early preventive measures are necessary not only for adolescents, but also for their parents.

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Title: Factors associated with different smoking status in European adolescents: results of the SEYLE study
Authors: Raphaela Banzer
C. Haring
A. Buchheim
S. Oehler
V. Carli
C. Wasserman
M. Kaess
A. Apter
J. Balazs
J. Bobes
R. Brunner
P. Corcoran
D. Cosman
C. W. Hoven
J. P. Kahn
H. S. Keeley
V. Postuvan
T. Podlogar
M. Sisask
A. Värnik
M. Sarchiapone
D. Wasserman
Publication date: 01-11-2017
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Issue 11/2017
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Electronic ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-0980-4

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Factors associated with different smoking status in European adolescents: results of the SEYLE study

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