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Clinical Oral Investigations
Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 5/2019

01-05-2019 | Original Article

Combined effects of new complete denture fabrication and simplified dietary advice on nutrient intake in edentulous elderly patients for 6 months

Authors: Manabu Kanazawa, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Yuriko Komagamine, Maiko Iwaki, Noriko Amagai, Shunsuke Minakuchi

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Objective

The aim was to evaluate the combined effects of a new complete denture fabrication and simple dietary advice (using unique pamphlets) by dentists on nutrient intake in edentulous elderly patients.

Materials and methods

A randomized controlled trial was performed on edentulous elderly patients who were randomly allocated to either an intervention or a control group. The intervention group received a new complete denture and simple dietary advice, whereas the control group received a new complete denture and denture care advice. The outcomes of this trial (nutrient intakes) were calculated using a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) and assessed at three time points (pretreatment and 3 and 6 months post-treatment).

Results

At 3 months post-treatment, the intake of several nutrients such as proteins (p = 0.004), magnesium (p < 0.001), and vitamin B1 (p = 0.014) was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group, whereas at 6 months post-treatment, plant protein (p = 0.028) intake was significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group. On the contrary, animal protein (p = 0.049) and vitamin B12 (p = 0.028) intakes were significantly higher in the control group.

Conclusions

New complete denture fabrication with simple dietary advice might improve nutrient intake in elderly edentulous patients; however, the effect is probably short term.

Clinical significance

New complete denture fabrication along with simple dietary advice by dentists might improve nutrient intake in edentulous elderly patients. Therefore, regular use of these interventions in the dental setting might have long-term effects on nutrient intake in elderly edentulous patients.

Trial registration

UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial, unique trial number: UMIN000017879
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Metadata
Title
Combined effects of new complete denture fabrication and simplified dietary advice on nutrient intake in edentulous elderly patients for 6 months
Authors
Manabu Kanazawa
Hiroyuki Suzuki
Yuriko Komagamine
Maiko Iwaki
Noriko Amagai
Shunsuke Minakuchi
Publication date
01-05-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2669-6

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