Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Original Article

Clinical outcomes of zirconia-based implant- and tooth-supported single crowns

Authors: Farahnaz Nejatidanesh, Hedayat Moradpoor, Omid Savabi

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

Zirconia-based restorations have been increasingly used on implant and teeth abutments, but the evidence about clinical outcomes of these restorations is limited. The aim of this study was to assess up to 7-year clinical outcomes of implant- and tooth-supported zirconia-based single crowns.

Materials and methods

In this retrospective study, 261 patients with 556 single crowns supported by either teeth (324) or implants (232) were examined during 3- to 7-year follow-up (mean observation of 60.70 months for tooth and 59.20 months for implant-supported crowns). California Dental Association (CDA) quality evaluation system was used to evaluate the restorations. Soft tissue status was assessed using plaque and gingival index scores, bleeding on probing, and pocket depth. Patient and professional satisfaction were evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS).

Results

The 5-year Kaplan–Meier survival probability was 98.3 and 97.3 for implant- and tooth-supported crowns, respectively. In regard to CDA rating, most of the crowns were ranked as either excellent or acceptable (99.5 %). The recorded failures were replacement of the crown due to porcelain chipping (3), implant failure (1), and teeth extraction (5). Soft tissue parameters were not affected by the restorations compare to control teeth. The VAS was high for both patients and clinicians.

Conclusions

Zirconia-based single crowns on both tooth and implant abutments showed promising clinical performance in this up to 7-year follow-up.

Clinical relevance

The zirconia-based single crowns can be used clinically for tooth- and implant-supported restorations.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Walton TR (2002) An up to 15-year longitudinal study of 515 metal-ceramic FPDs: part 1. Outcome. Int J Prosthodont 15:439–445PubMed Walton TR (2002) An up to 15-year longitudinal study of 515 metal-ceramic FPDs: part 1. Outcome. Int J Prosthodont 15:439–445PubMed
2.
go back to reference Burke FJ, Lucarotti PS (2009) Ten-year outcome of crowns placed within the general dental services in England and Wales. J Dent 37:12–24PubMedCrossRef Burke FJ, Lucarotti PS (2009) Ten-year outcome of crowns placed within the general dental services in England and Wales. J Dent 37:12–24PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Raigrodski AJ (2004) Contemporary materials and technologies for all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 92:557–562PubMedCrossRef Raigrodski AJ (2004) Contemporary materials and technologies for all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 92:557–562PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jung RE, Holderegger C, Sailer I, Khraisat A, Suter A, Hammerle CH (2008) The effect of all-ceramic and porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations on marginal peri-implant soft tissue color: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 28:357–365PubMed Jung RE, Holderegger C, Sailer I, Khraisat A, Suter A, Hammerle CH (2008) The effect of all-ceramic and porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations on marginal peri-implant soft tissue color: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 28:357–365PubMed
5.
go back to reference Denry I, Kelly JR (2008) State of the art of zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater 24:299–307PubMedCrossRef Denry I, Kelly JR (2008) State of the art of zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater 24:299–307PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Tinschert J, Natt G, Mautsch W, Augthun M, Spiekermann H (2001) Fracture resistance of lithium disilicate-, alumina-, and zirconia-based three-unit fixed partial dentures: a laboratory study. Int J Prosthodont 14:231–238PubMed Tinschert J, Natt G, Mautsch W, Augthun M, Spiekermann H (2001) Fracture resistance of lithium disilicate-, alumina-, and zirconia-based three-unit fixed partial dentures: a laboratory study. Int J Prosthodont 14:231–238PubMed
7.
go back to reference Sundh A, Molin M, Sjogren G (2005) Fracture resistance of yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconia all-ceramic bridges after veneering and mechanical fatigue testing. Dent Mater 21:476–482PubMedCrossRef Sundh A, Molin M, Sjogren G (2005) Fracture resistance of yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconia all-ceramic bridges after veneering and mechanical fatigue testing. Dent Mater 21:476–482PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ortorp A, Kihl ML, Carlsson GE (2012) A 5-year retrospective study of survival of zirconia single crowns fitted in a private clinical setting. J Dent 40:527–530PubMedCrossRef Ortorp A, Kihl ML, Carlsson GE (2012) A 5-year retrospective study of survival of zirconia single crowns fitted in a private clinical setting. J Dent 40:527–530PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Cehreli MC, Kokat AM, Akca K (2009) CAD/CAM Zirconia vs. slip-cast glass-infiltrated Alumina/Zirconia all-ceramic crowns: 2-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci 17:49–55PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cehreli MC, Kokat AM, Akca K (2009) CAD/CAM Zirconia vs. slip-cast glass-infiltrated Alumina/Zirconia all-ceramic crowns: 2-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci 17:49–55PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Gernet W, Edelhoff D, Guh JF, Naumann M (2010) Prospective study of zirconia-based restorations: 3-year clinical results. Quintessence Int 41:631–637PubMed Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Gernet W, Edelhoff D, Guh JF, Naumann M (2010) Prospective study of zirconia-based restorations: 3-year clinical results. Quintessence Int 41:631–637PubMed
11.
go back to reference Tartaglia GM, Sidoti E, Sforza C (2014) Seven-year prospective clinical study on zirconia-based single crowns and fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Investig Tartaglia GM, Sidoti E, Sforza C (2014) Seven-year prospective clinical study on zirconia-based single crowns and fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Investig
12.
go back to reference Hosseini M, Worsaae N, Schiodt M, Gotfredsen K (2013) A 3-year prospective study of implant-supported, single-tooth restorations of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic materials in patients with tooth agenesis. Clin Oral Implants Res 24:1078–1087PubMedCrossRef Hosseini M, Worsaae N, Schiodt M, Gotfredsen K (2013) A 3-year prospective study of implant-supported, single-tooth restorations of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic materials in patients with tooth agenesis. Clin Oral Implants Res 24:1078–1087PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Zembic A, Bosch A, Jung RE, Hammerle CH, Sailer I (2013) Five-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing zirconia and titanium abutments supporting single-implant crowns in canine and posterior regions. Clin Oral Implants Res 24:384–390PubMedCrossRef Zembic A, Bosch A, Jung RE, Hammerle CH, Sailer I (2013) Five-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing zirconia and titanium abutments supporting single-implant crowns in canine and posterior regions. Clin Oral Implants Res 24:384–390PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Schley JS, Heussen N, Reich S, Fischer J, Haselhuhn K, Wolfart S (2010) Survival probability of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses up to 5 yr: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Oral Sci 118:443–450PubMedCrossRef Schley JS, Heussen N, Reich S, Fischer J, Haselhuhn K, Wolfart S (2010) Survival probability of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses up to 5 yr: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Oral Sci 118:443–450PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Raigrodski AJ, Hillstead MB, Meng GK, Chung KH (2012) Survival and complications of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 107:170–177PubMedCrossRef Raigrodski AJ, Hillstead MB, Meng GK, Chung KH (2012) Survival and complications of zirconia-based fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 107:170–177PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Schmitt J, Wichmann M, Holst S, Reich S (2010) Restoring severely compromised anterior teeth with zirconia crowns and feather-edged margin preparations: a 3-year follow-up of a prospective clinical trial. Int J Prosthodont 23:107–109PubMed Schmitt J, Wichmann M, Holst S, Reich S (2010) Restoring severely compromised anterior teeth with zirconia crowns and feather-edged margin preparations: a 3-year follow-up of a prospective clinical trial. Int J Prosthodont 23:107–109PubMed
17.
go back to reference Sax C, Hammerle CH, Sailer I (2011) 10-year clinical outcomes of fixed dental prostheses with zirconia frameworks. Int J Comput Dent 14:183–202PubMed Sax C, Hammerle CH, Sailer I (2011) 10-year clinical outcomes of fixed dental prostheses with zirconia frameworks. Int J Comput Dent 14:183–202PubMed
18.
go back to reference Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ, Potiket N, Hochstedler JL, Mohamed SE, Billiot S et al (2006) The efficacy of posterior three-unit zirconium-oxide-based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: a prospective clinical pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 96:237–244PubMedCrossRef Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ, Potiket N, Hochstedler JL, Mohamed SE, Billiot S et al (2006) The efficacy of posterior three-unit zirconium-oxide-based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: a prospective clinical pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 96:237–244PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Larsson C, Wennerberg A (2014) The clinical success of zirconia-based crowns: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont 27:33–43PubMedCrossRef Larsson C, Wennerberg A (2014) The clinical success of zirconia-based crowns: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont 27:33–43PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Takeichi T, Katsoulis J, Blatz MB (2013) Clinical outcome of single porcelain-fused-to-zirconium dioxide crowns: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 110:455–461PubMedCrossRef Takeichi T, Katsoulis J, Blatz MB (2013) Clinical outcome of single porcelain-fused-to-zirconium dioxide crowns: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 110:455–461PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Heintze SD, Rousson V (2010) Survival of zirconia- and metal-supported fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont 23:493–502PubMed Heintze SD, Rousson V (2010) Survival of zirconia- and metal-supported fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont 23:493–502PubMed
22.
go back to reference Jung RE, Zembic A, Pjetursson BE, Zwahlen M, Thoma DS (2012) Systematic review of the survival rate and the incidence of biological, technical, and aesthetic complications of single crowns on implants reported in longitudinal studies with a mean follow-up of 5 years. Clin Oral Implants Res 23(Suppl 6):2–21PubMedCrossRef Jung RE, Zembic A, Pjetursson BE, Zwahlen M, Thoma DS (2012) Systematic review of the survival rate and the incidence of biological, technical, and aesthetic complications of single crowns on implants reported in longitudinal studies with a mean follow-up of 5 years. Clin Oral Implants Res 23(Suppl 6):2–21PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Vigolo P, Mutinelli S (2012) Evaluation of zirconium-oxide-based ceramic single-unit posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) generated with two CAD/CAM systems compared to porcelain-fused-to-metal single-unit posterior FDPs: a 5-year clinical prospective study. J Prosthodont 21:265–269PubMedCrossRef Vigolo P, Mutinelli S (2012) Evaluation of zirconium-oxide-based ceramic single-unit posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) generated with two CAD/CAM systems compared to porcelain-fused-to-metal single-unit posterior FDPs: a 5-year clinical prospective study. J Prosthodont 21:265–269PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Rosentritt M, Steiger D, Behr M, Handel G, Kolbeck C (2009) Influence of substructure design and spacer settings on the in vitro performance of molar zirconia crowns. J Dent 37:978–983PubMedCrossRef Rosentritt M, Steiger D, Behr M, Handel G, Kolbeck C (2009) Influence of substructure design and spacer settings on the in vitro performance of molar zirconia crowns. J Dent 37:978–983PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Swain MV (2009) Unstable cracking (chipping) of veneering porcelain on all-ceramic dental crowns and fixed partial dentures. Acta Biomater 5:1668–1677PubMedCrossRef Swain MV (2009) Unstable cracking (chipping) of veneering porcelain on all-ceramic dental crowns and fixed partial dentures. Acta Biomater 5:1668–1677PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Christensen RP, Ploeger BJ (2010) A clinical comparison of zirconia, metal and alumina fixed-prosthesis frameworks veneered with layered or pressed ceramic: a three-year report. J Am Dent Assoc 141:1317–1329PubMedCrossRef Christensen RP, Ploeger BJ (2010) A clinical comparison of zirconia, metal and alumina fixed-prosthesis frameworks veneered with layered or pressed ceramic: a three-year report. J Am Dent Assoc 141:1317–1329PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference California Dental Association (1977) Quality evaluation for dental care. Guidelines for assessment of clinical quality and professional performance. California Dental Association, Los Angeles California Dental Association (1977) Quality evaluation for dental care. Guidelines for assessment of clinical quality and professional performance. California Dental Association, Los Angeles
28.
go back to reference Loe H (1967) The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J Periodontol 38(Suppl):610–616PubMedCrossRef Loe H (1967) The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J Periodontol 38(Suppl):610–616PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P (1997) Failure patterns of four osseointegrated oral implant systems. J Mater Sci Mater Med 8:843–847PubMedCrossRef Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P (1997) Failure patterns of four osseointegrated oral implant systems. J Mater Sci Mater Med 8:843–847PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Groten M, Huttig F (2010) The performance of zirconium dioxide crowns: a clinical follow-up. Int J Prosthodont 23:429–431PubMed Groten M, Huttig F (2010) The performance of zirconium dioxide crowns: a clinical follow-up. Int J Prosthodont 23:429–431PubMed
31.
go back to reference Rinke S, Schafer S, Roediger M (2011) Complication rate of molar crowns: a practice-based clinical evaluation. Int J Comput Dent 14:203–218PubMed Rinke S, Schafer S, Roediger M (2011) Complication rate of molar crowns: a practice-based clinical evaluation. Int J Comput Dent 14:203–218PubMed
32.
go back to reference Salinas T, Eckert S (2012) Implant-supported single crowns predictably survive to five years with limited complications. J Evid Based Dent Pract 12:213–214PubMedCrossRef Salinas T, Eckert S (2012) Implant-supported single crowns predictably survive to five years with limited complications. J Evid Based Dent Pract 12:213–214PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Pjetursson BE, Bragger U, Lang NP, Zwahlen M (2007) Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs). Clin Oral Implants Res 18(Suppl 3):97–113PubMedCrossRef Pjetursson BE, Bragger U, Lang NP, Zwahlen M (2007) Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs). Clin Oral Implants Res 18(Suppl 3):97–113PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Guess PC, Att W, Strub JR (2012) Zirconia in fixed implant prosthodontics. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 14:633–645PubMedCrossRef Guess PC, Att W, Strub JR (2012) Zirconia in fixed implant prosthodontics. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 14:633–645PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Nothdurft F, Pospiech P (2010) Prefabricated zirconium dioxide implant abutments for single-tooth replacement in the posterior region: evaluation of peri-implant tissues and superstructures after 12 months of function. Clin Oral Implants Res 21:857–865PubMed Nothdurft F, Pospiech P (2010) Prefabricated zirconium dioxide implant abutments for single-tooth replacement in the posterior region: evaluation of peri-implant tissues and superstructures after 12 months of function. Clin Oral Implants Res 21:857–865PubMed
36.
go back to reference Schwarz S, Schroder C, Hassel A, Bomicke W, Rammelsberg P (2012) Survival and chipping of zirconia-based and metal-ceramic implant-supported single crowns. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 14(Suppl 1):e119–e125PubMedCrossRef Schwarz S, Schroder C, Hassel A, Bomicke W, Rammelsberg P (2012) Survival and chipping of zirconia-based and metal-ceramic implant-supported single crowns. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 14(Suppl 1):e119–e125PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Blatz MB, Bergler M, Ozer F, Holst S, Phark JH, Chiche GJ (2010) Bond strength of different veneering ceramics to zirconia and their susceptibility to thermocycling. Am J Dent 23:213–216PubMed Blatz MB, Bergler M, Ozer F, Holst S, Phark JH, Chiche GJ (2010) Bond strength of different veneering ceramics to zirconia and their susceptibility to thermocycling. Am J Dent 23:213–216PubMed
38.
go back to reference Shahin R, Kern M (2010) Effect of air-abrasion on the retention of zirconia ceramic crowns luted with different cements before and after artificial aging. Dent Mater 26:922–928PubMedCrossRef Shahin R, Kern M (2010) Effect of air-abrasion on the retention of zirconia ceramic crowns luted with different cements before and after artificial aging. Dent Mater 26:922–928PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Nejatidanesh F, Savabi O, Shahtoosi M (2013) Retention of implant-supported zirconium oxide ceramic restorations using different luting agents. Clin Oral Implants Res 24(Suppl A100):20–24PubMedCrossRef Nejatidanesh F, Savabi O, Shahtoosi M (2013) Retention of implant-supported zirconium oxide ceramic restorations using different luting agents. Clin Oral Implants Res 24(Suppl A100):20–24PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Nejatidanesh F, Savabi O, Jabbari E (2014) Effect of surface treatment on the retention of implant-supported zirconia restorations over short abutments. J Prosthet Dent 112:38–44PubMedCrossRef Nejatidanesh F, Savabi O, Jabbari E (2014) Effect of surface treatment on the retention of implant-supported zirconia restorations over short abutments. J Prosthet Dent 112:38–44PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Pjetursson BE, Sailer I, Zwahlen M, Hammerle CH (2007) A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part I: single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 18(Suppl 3):73–85PubMedCrossRef Pjetursson BE, Sailer I, Zwahlen M, Hammerle CH (2007) A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part I: single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 18(Suppl 3):73–85PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Vult von Steyern P, Carlson P, Nilner K (2005) All-ceramic fixed partial dentures designed according to the DC-Zirkon technique. A 2-year clinical study. J Oral Rehabil 32:180–187PubMedCrossRef Vult von Steyern P, Carlson P, Nilner K (2005) All-ceramic fixed partial dentures designed according to the DC-Zirkon technique. A 2-year clinical study. J Oral Rehabil 32:180–187PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Tinschert J, Schulze KA, Natt G, Latzke P, Heussen N, Spiekermann H (2008) Clinical behavior of zirconia-based fixed partial dentures made of DC-Zirkon: 3-year results. Int J Prosthodont 21:217–222PubMed Tinschert J, Schulze KA, Natt G, Latzke P, Heussen N, Spiekermann H (2008) Clinical behavior of zirconia-based fixed partial dentures made of DC-Zirkon: 3-year results. Int J Prosthodont 21:217–222PubMed
44.
go back to reference Molin MK, Karlsson SL (2008) Five-year clinical prospective evaluation of zirconia-based Denzir 3-unit FPDs. Int J Prosthodont 21:223–227PubMed Molin MK, Karlsson SL (2008) Five-year clinical prospective evaluation of zirconia-based Denzir 3-unit FPDs. Int J Prosthodont 21:223–227PubMed
45.
go back to reference Beuer F, Edelhoff D, Gernet W, Sorensen JA (2009) Three-year clinical prospective evaluation of zirconia-based posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). Clin Oral Investig 13:445–451PubMedCrossRef Beuer F, Edelhoff D, Gernet W, Sorensen JA (2009) Three-year clinical prospective evaluation of zirconia-based posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). Clin Oral Investig 13:445–451PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Clinical outcomes of zirconia-based implant- and tooth-supported single crowns
Authors
Farahnaz Nejatidanesh
Hedayat Moradpoor
Omid Savabi
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1479-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Clinical Oral Investigations 1/2016 Go to the issue